Russia m'zaka 17

Russia m'zaka za m'ma 17 anali pa nkhani ya kukula mtengo wa ntchito ya chiwerengero serf, malizitsani mapangidwe msika dziko osakwatiwa, dera la specialization. Zemsky Sobor linali lofika si zofunika kwambiri monga kale. Anapanga preconditions pa chitukuko cha ufumu mtheradi.

Koma Russia m'zaka 17 akadali "buntashnoy". Nthawi zambiri pali zikuluzikulu zitsanzo otchuka.

Kunja chitukuko andale a Russia m'zaka 17 anayamba ndi phukusi la boma mu zaka makumi atatu nkhondo.

azambiriyakale izi m'ma conventionally kugawidwa mu magawo awiri. Mu gawo loyamba la Russia m'zaka za m'ma 17, poyamba pa zonse, kugonjetsa Nthawi ya Mavuto. Pa gawo lachiwiri, tinayamba kukhala prerequisites yokwaniritsira kukonza Petrine.

Kumene osankhidwa Tsar Mikhail Romanov zigwirizane strata zonse chikhalidwe. Koma tisaiwale kuti mphamvu yakuuka anali m'manja mwa bambo ake - Metropolitan Filaret - motalika kokwanira. Russia m'zaka 17 anafunika kuthana ndi zotsatira mavuto. Kuti ntchito imeneyi anapatsidwa kwa mfumu.

Kukhazikitsa ulamuliro chapakati dongosolo malamulo ntchito, ndi kwanuko akulu voti aja analowedwa m'malo akazembe ku likulu. Pa maziko a asilikali inkakhala olemekezeka. Chifukwa cha utumiki wawo analandira ziwembu dziko pamodzi ndi Amaya. Koma, mogwirizana ndi kuthawira yotsirizira pa mavuto, zigawo sanali makamaka mtengo. Boma adakula akuti kutsatira obisalira amatanthauza milandu kwa kufufuza kuti Raider. Popeza wamba ndege ku malo ofanana ndi kukhumudwa chigawenga.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma panafunika dongosolo malamulo alipo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, komiti yapadera akambirane. Motero, mu 1649 anaganiza Conciliar The Code, malizitsani hardware serfdom. Choncho, amathawathawa ankafuna anakhala lopitirira, boma la serfdom - cholowa. Komanso, nkhani analimbitsa ufumu. Choncho, gulu nthumwi ufumu anakhala mtheradi. Absolutism zinali zochokera wamba kulankhula ndi anthu otchuka.

Mu ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich Zemsky Sobor ikutha kukumana, ndi Boyar Duma wotaya tanthauzo lake. Mfumu chionekera proxies (proximal Duma), koma amasankha zinthu paokha.

chitukuko Industrial amakhala ndi maonekedwe a mafakitale, gulu la ntchito. Mu kupanga makina. Ndipo ntchito ntchito ganyu (antchito ambiri anadza kwa chernososhnyh ndi serfs).

Pofunafuna modernize boma dziko limeneli pakati pa zaka za m'ma. Mu wamakono anamvetsa kusintha muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo, umalimbana kulimbitsa wa absolutism ndi feudalism. Kutembenuka anali kulimbikitsa msonkho ndi asilikali luso chitukuko cha dziko. Amenewa anali kusintha mu zachuma, uzimu ndi andale dera, amene yodziwika zaka zana la 17.

Russia m'zaka zimenezi zakhala tiwonjezere malire awo. Choncho, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Ufumuyo boma la Ukraine (Little Russia). Ngakhale mu Ukraine anauka, kutsogozedwa ndi Khmelnytsky Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kugalukira inasanduka nkhondo anthu. Oopa nkhondo asilikali wotsatira ndi Turkey ndi Poland, opandukawo anapempha thandizo ku Russia. Mu 1653 izo linalanda Kumanzere Bank Ukraine. Zimenezi zinayambitsa nkhondo ndi Rzeczpospolita. Kumenyana zinachititsa kuzindikira kuloŵa Ukraine. Komanso, Russia walandira Smolensk zapitazo, ndipo mu 1686 - Kyiv.

M'mbuyo pang'ono Russian boma Chirasha Swedish nkhondo, komanso yokopa Crimea. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, izo linalanda Siberia gawo East, kupeza wangwiro kwa Pacific Ocean, komanso kukhazikitsa malire ndi China.