Wambiri Suvorov. Commander Suvorov. anamanganso wa Suvorov

Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich - kwambiri wotchuka mkulu kwa mbiri yonse Russian asilikali. Onse ndewu ndi nkhondo imene iwo, ndipo pali asanu khumi, inatha mu chigonjetso. Atamwalira Suvorov otsatira ake, motsogozedwa ndi kupambana asilikali a wakeyo, anakhalanso kanjedza odziwika bwino, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo - izo Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, ndi ambiri ena odziwika asilikali Russian, agwilitse apamwamba. Dzina Suvorov anali ndipo adzakhala chizindikiro cha ulemu, olimba ndi ulemerero wa asilikali Russian.

zokhudza mbiri

Commander Suvorov anakulira m'banja asilikali, bambo ake, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, anali onse mu akulu ndi Knight a Order wa St. Alexander Nevsky. Pa zaka 13, yaing'ono, Alexander anali m'gulu msilikali wa Semenov Regiment, ndi maphunziro ake zinachitika mu Army Cadet Corps. Koma makamaka chitukuko cha namatetule tsogolo usilikali koma anakhalabe bambo, yemwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wake.

nkhondo yoyamba

Wambiri Suvorov, mwachidule zomwe zikusonyeza mmene mnyamata ankafuna kudziwa mbali zonse zokhudza nkhondo, amasonyeza kuti ngakhale munthu amadwaladwala utakwaniritsa ulemu. A mphatso mnyamata nthawi yake yonse kuphunzira usilikali mbiri, zomangamanga ndi gunnery. utumiki Chitsanzo ndi wakhama wamng'ono Suvorov anakwanitsa paokha kusunthira ntchito makwerero ndi kukwaniritsa tithe latsopano. Nthawi yoyamba, generalissimo tsogolo anatumikira mu maudindo junior, ndipo mu 1754 anaikidwa kukhala mkulu mu Ingermanland oyenda Regiment.

Anamanganso Suvorov anayamba mwamsanga pamene iye anayamba kumenyana. Zinachitikira woyamba asilikali adalandira pa zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo. Kenako nawo Battle Tsirndorfskoy, mu wotchuka nkhondo ya Kunersdorf ndi adani a linga la Kolberg.

Kupititsa

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba bwino Suvorov anali kupereka malo Wapolisiyo mu 1762. Anaikidwa mkulu wa Astrakhan oyenda Regiment, ndipo kenako mu 1763, iye anakhala mtsogoleri Suzdal oyenda Regiment.

Mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zake maalumali awa, analenga yekha payekha dongosolo lake la usilikali m'tsogolo. Maphunziro awo Russian mkulu Suvorov ogwirizana nkhondowo maphunziro kwambiri kulemekeza atumiki. The Mwambi wa ndiye msilikaliyo anali "diso, liwiro, liwiro."

Pa yokonza mtsogoleri woyamba, msilikali zambiri, limene lidzakhala mtsogoleri wotchuka, anatha kulenga njira yake, kulumikizanitsa malingaliro ndi eccentricity, mkulu rigor ndi kubowola ndi munthu akuganiza kwa asilikali wamba, unpretentiousness maphunziro.

Polish nkhondo

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1768 mpaka 1772, Suvorov Suzdal ndi Regiment wake anali mu Poland, kumene asilikali Russian nkhondo Confederates. Kamodzi pa dera la Poland, msilikaliyo ananyamuka kuletsa zachiwawa kugonjetsa ndiye mfumu ya Commonwealth kukhazikitsa malo mtendere pa maiko Polish.

Alexander anakhulupirira Zitsulo ansangala ndipo anaona kuti iwo mowatsutsa iwo, mu zosatheka anali ntchito mphamvu, koma m'malo mwake, kuti am'deralo ndi ankapatsidwa ulemu. utsogoleri Akhoza ndi njira yoona ya msilikali anakwanitsa kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mbali wamkulu wa gawo Polish. Wambiri Suvorov akutsimikizira kuti iye anali katswiri mtheradi m'munda wake, ndipo chiwerengero cha mphoto kuti walandira akutsimikiza basi. Woyamba pa nkhani malamulo a Suvorov anali mphotho, analandira pambuyo pa ndawala Polish. Icho chinali Order wa St. George mlingo lachitatu, koma anadalira pa udindo wa digiri 4.

Molamulidwa ndi Rumyantsev

Back mu Russia, Suvorov anayesetsa kuti apite ku nkhondo ku Turkey, koma Catherine II agwirizana kuti zomveka kwambiri ndi kutuma mnyamata budding nkhondo Finland kwa malire Chirasha Swedish kuti pali kuphunzira zinthu asilikali ndale boma la chitetezo.

Mu 1773, Alexander Vasilievich anasankhidwa 1st Army Pyotr Rumyantsev, amene unathandizira pa Danube. Patangotha miyezi iwiri, iye nawo mbali pa kuukira ankhondo, mu umodzi umene anaganiza kuchita paokha, ngakhale lamulo loletsa, ndipo anatenga Turtukay.

Werengerani Pyotr Rumyantsev ankafuna kuti asankhe chilango kwa wopulupudza achinyamata ambiri. Koma Catherine II ankatsutsa zinthu zoterozo, anaganiza M'malo mwake, malipiro asilikali wolimba ndi kum'patsa kuti watsopano, nthawi imeneyi - anali St. George 2 na- digiri.

Turkey ndi Pugachev kugalukira

M'dzinja 1773 mkulu Suvorov anasankhidwa mkulu wa chitetezo Girsova, kumene adakwanitsa kupambana malo ndi kukana asilikali Turkey mumzindawu. Patapita miyezi sikisi, mu June 1774, Alexander mu mgwirizano ndi General Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim idzachitikira pa Kozludzhi, kumene iwo anali adzawina 40 masauzande Turkey asilikali. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti onse ankhondo madoko chisoni wina kwa mzake, koma awo ubwenzi unasokonezeka, anakhoza kuchita pamodzi ndi mogwirizana.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, pa 10 July, malo a Russian asilikali pankhondo nawobe kusaina Pangano la Kuchuk-Kainarji. Gold lupanga encrusted ndi diamondi, anali mphotho, ndilo ulemu Zimene zinachitikazi Alexander Suvorov.

Mwachidule yonena za mkulu ikusonyeza kuti moyo wake unali osati chete nthawi, anakhala ake onse kunkhondo. Mu August chaka chomwecho Suvorov anatumidwa ndi Catherine II pa yimitsira cha kupanduka kwa Pugachev. Posakhalitsa, iye anamvera malangizo a mfumukazi ndipo anapita kunkhondo, koma ndi nthawi imene Alexander kumeneko, Petulo Ivanovich Panin asilikali anakantha asilikali Pugachev, ndipo kwangotsala usilikali wamng'ono - ndi Barizilai anaperekeza wandende kuti Simbirsk.

1774 - 1786 chaka

Suvorov anamanganso zofunika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Pa nthawiyi anali nawo lamulo la ankhondo amene anali kum'mwera kwa Russia. Potero kuthandiza Werengerani Potemkin, amene anali nawo mu mtima wa madera atsopano.

Alexander ankachita nawo chilengedwe cha mzere yamalinga ya Kuban ndi kusintha kwa Crimea chitetezo. Mu 1778, chifukwa cha lamulo mwaluso namatetule asilikali wakhala analangiza ankafika la asilikali Turkey ku umodzi wa kumalo a Odessa.

Nthawi imeneyi, iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa General-mu-Chief ndipo linapereka awiri malamulo lalikulu St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir 1-St digiri.

Kupitiriza ndawala Turkey

Alexander Suvorov, amene yonena limasonyeza kuti panalibe mavuto kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo kwa iye, nkhondo la Turkey pa zaka 56. Koma anali kuno anakwanitsa kusonyeza namatetule ake onse monga mtsogoleri. Ngakhale kukalamba, mkulu kwambiri anatha kusunga chilakolako ndi mtima kumuthandiza pa msewu wopita ku chigonjetso. Pamene nkhondo inayambika, asilikali anapatsidwa lamulo la asilikali 30000th kuti kumbuyo gombe mu Kherson-Kinburn. Iye akunda khamu lalikulu la mdaniyo, Turkey zombo pa Kinburn Malovu , ndi kuwonongeratu adani a gululo. Chifukwa chachikulu chigonjetso chinali chifukwa chakuti Suvorov anali mkulu pa mutu wa asilikali. The yonena za munthu wamkulu uyu zikutsimikizira kuti ngakhale mu m'badwo pamene anthu amakonda kukhala kutali nkhondo, Suvorov anapitiriza kuti apambane.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo nkhondo imeneyi Alexander anali kupereka pempho la Chiwerengero Potemkin. Mu pempho lake kuti Ekaterine Graf anasonyeza kuti anali okonzeka kumupatsa dongosolo lake bola ngati iye analandira apamwamba asilikali mphoto - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Anavulazidwa pafupi Ochakov

Mu 1788 Suvorov membala wa Ekaterinoslav asilikali molamulidwa ndi Potemkin, umene panthawi imeneyo ankachita nawo kuzinga Ochakov. The adani a m'dera lino wakhala wochedwa, ndi Alexander Suvorov poyerekeza ndi kulanda mzinda wa adani a Troy. Mu umodzi wa mkulu anawazunza iyeyo anavulala ndipo anathamangitsidwira kuchoka miyezi ingapo usilikali.

Mu 1789, Alexander anabwerera kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo asilikali Potemkin yemwe kale analamula ankhondo ophatikizana, ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa asilikali Repin, amene anali pa dera la Bessarabia ndi Moldavia.

Wambiri Suvorov ali zipambano zambiri. Wina wa iwo unachitikira pa July 21, pamene waluntha asilikali mtsogoleri ndi thandizo la ogwirizana Austria anachitira chopweteka nkhonya Osamn Pasha mu Focsani asilikali.

Pafupifupi patatha mwezi umodzi, pa 11 September Generalissimo Suvorov anakwanitsa analamula Russian ndi Austria makamu, kugonjetsa mphamvu Turkey kuti anali opambana mu nambala anayi. Kupambana kumeneku kamodzi kokha anasonyeza bwanji wanzeru mkulu anali Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich. Mwachidule yonena za mtsogoleri wa anauza nkhani ya machenjerero mwaluso. Chirasha Austria asilikali, limene linali pansi pa lamulo lake, akubwera ndi magawo awiri, lotsogoledwa woyamba ankaimba Russian General-mu-akulu, ndi mutu wa chachiwiri - kalonga Austria.

Chifukwa cha kupambana kumeneku pa mkulu Mtsinje Rymnik analandira Order wa St. George mlingo wa 1, ndi ulemu waukulu wotchedwa Chiwerengero Rymniksky. The mbiri winanso wa Suvorov aakulu, ngakhale mwachidule anafotokoza zina za zizolowezi lakelo, limatiuza kuti nkhondo zake zonse wotsatira pa khosi wake aone ankakonda mtanda wake - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.

Mphepo linga Izmail

Mu kugwa kwa 1790 Potemkin analamula kuti Suvorov anapita Isimaeli, nayamba bungwe la itachita a linga la. Pa kutaya mkulu panali asilikali 35000th ndi chitetezo anamangapo ndi akatswiri a ku France. masabata awiri basi anatenga Alexander, kukonzekera akanthe, ndi kale pa December 11 chifukwa cha ntchito mgwirizano pakati Suvorov nkhondo Turkey obisika anagwa.

Suvorov yonena wathunthu ya nkhani zonse zokhudza nkhondoyi, amakhalabe bwinobwino imodzi yokha mwatsatanetsatane. Pambuyo mtsogoleri ft anali kupereka udindo wina - msilikali wamkulu wa alonda Moyo, ndi ulemu wake anagogoda chosema chosonyeza mbiri ya Suvorov. Ngakhale kuti Alexander anali kupereka mkulu matamando otero ochokera mfumukazi, komabe yomangika mtsutso chifukwa onse sanakhale mwini udindo Fieldmarshal, chifukwa adani amunamuna a Izmail linga Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira kwa iye. olemba mabuku ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Werengerani Potemkin anaganiza zochoka ambiri yabwino mu mthunzi, ndi m'malo kufuna kutchuka ndi regalia.

Ngakhale umboni umenewu anecdotal, Suvorov kwambiri n'chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya wakeyo ndi mphunzitsi usilikali, kumene kunachitika monga patapita chaka. Ndipotu, Alexander mnzake ali imapanga chidwi cha anthu, amene ali wolemekezeka kwambiri mtsogoleri.

Kupambana kumeneku anabweretsa Suvorov osati poika wa mwambo watsopano, komanso ulemu akutali Russia. poukira umenewu wakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa mofulumira anakonza nkhondo ya linga mdani, amene anali ikuchitika osati ndi Army, komanso mtsinje flotilla.

Titamaliza la ntchito Turkey

Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich, amene yonena ndi chidwi ngakhale kwa anthu amene si zochitika usilikali ndipo atakalamba sanadzisiyira malo ake. Pakatha kuthetsa nkhondo ndi Turkey, Alexander ananyamula lamulo la mankhwala mu Finland ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia, lolunjika pa kumanga malinga malire.

Kenako M'chaka cha 1794, pamene Suvorov anali kale ndi zaka 64, Mfumukazi anamutumiza Poland, kotero iye kulamulidwa kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Tadeusha Kostyushko. Mfumukazi anamupatsa ziyembekezo zawo zonse ndi iye anali kulondola. Asilikali namatetule adakwanitsa kupambana kamodzinso, anatenga Warsaw. Chofunika nkhondoyi, Alexander anachita zinthu mosazengereza, koma anaonetsetsa kuti anthu wamba anali otetezeka. Pambuyo chigonjetso ichi iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Field kulamulira.

cholowa

Commander Suvorov, ndi chithunzi chimene zifukwa zoonekeratu kulibe, wakhala okhala pa zithunzi zingapo, zimene mukhoza kuona munthu pang'ono kumangidwa, koma ndi zobala lolemera.

Kwa mibadwomibadwo, analemba buku lotchedwa "The Science Kopambana" omwe mwachidule zimene zinamuchitikira zonse zokhudza zochitika asilikali. Suvorov anali mdani tchalitchi cha madongosolo, anakuphunzitsani mu Russian Army Paulo Ine, zomwe sanabise. Chifukwa mawu ake nkhanza ndi zimenezi, iye anachotsedwa mu February 1797. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira anakhala pa bwalo kuchigawo Novgorod.

Bwererani ku utumiki

Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich, amene yonena ndi kazembe, mwakuwoneka pa, anali akadali yoikidwiratu mkulu wa asilikali Russian kupita ku Italy. Iye kamodzinso anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mdani, nthawi iyi zinali asilikali French, ndi kumasula ake ku dziko la Italy. mtsogoleri wa anakakamizika kupita ku Switzerland, kumene anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mdani zinthu zosaneneka za chipale anaphimba Alps. Pambuyo chigonjetso anapambana movutikira amenewa, mkulu kwambiri anapatsidwa dzina latsopano, tsopano ilo likutchedwa Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov.

Mwachidule yonena za mtsogoleri wa anasonyezanso kuti anali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuti Paris, umene Koma sanathe anafika.

imfa

kuyenda ulendo amenewa zovuta anali chimawononga thanzi la generalissimo wamkulu, amene anali kukakamizidwa ndi kusintha yaitali, mosinthana nyengo. Komanso, iwo anati, ndithudi, ndi zaka. Nkomwe anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich anadwala n'kumwalira posachedwapa pambuyo pake. Phulusa namatetule asilikali apuma pa Alexander Nevsky obisika.

Onse Suvorov yonena atsimikiza wotsatira wamng'ono mibadwo mmene amunamuna ndi wolimba kungakhale zochita ndi zosankha anthu. Generalissimo Suvorov dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilyevich osati anathandiza asilikali Russian kukwaniritsa zipambano zambiri, iye anakhala wachilembo cha nambala ya kusintha khalidwe la nkhondo, kupanga zosiyanasiyana za ndale ndi ayendetsa umalimbana chiwonongeko othamanga cha mdani ndi zomvetsa osachepera. Sikutheka kuderera adakwaniritsa, chifukwa anakhudza kalekale dziko, ndipo popanda iwo panopa mapu ndale za dzikoli akanayang'ana osiyana kwambiri.