Conference Genoa

England, kufunafuna njira kuti vutoli, amayenera kubwerera ku Russia monga wogula pa dziko msika. Genoa Conference anapereka mwayi. Nduna British Lloyd George ali anavomereza kuti convening la msonkhano, amene pamodzi ndi Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary ndi Austria anaitanidwa oimira Russia.

Komabe, zimenezi anachititsa anachita mu mabwalo a France zionetsero lakuthwa. Inagunda ndi ankhanza khalidwe lokonda watsopano, Soviet, Russian, ndi kuopa kuchira German. Nduna Briard anayenera kugwa. Post nduna yaikulu anali Puankre. Popeza kulankhula motsutsa msonkhano chafika lotseguka (pangano kuti lachiweruzo kunapatsidwa) anaganiza kaye tsiku, kufunafuna mpata kutuluka kuwonongedwa komaliza.

Mu London ndi memorandum anatumidwa mawu zokhuza kuthekera nawo France okha mwambo Russia zinthu zonse chigamulocho Cannes ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kusintha mu mapangano ndi Germany ndi mayiko ena wogonjetsedwa. Russia anavomera ngongoleyo m'mbuyomo, anapereka mwayi alendo kulowa ndi kulola capitalists ena ankachita zinthu ufulu pa madera ake. Kwenikweni, zinali za kuika mu Russia ( "chipululu, lomasuliridwa ndi Council") ndikupereka boma.

Akazembe mchitidwe wopambana. mabwalo Reactionary ku England amene ankaopa zokambirana palokha pakati Russia ndi France, chilolezo anapatsidwa. Pa chisankho bwanji nditsata kuthetsa othamanga wa zikuchitika ku Middle East: Ahelene, mothandizidwa ndi Britain tikutha wogonjetsedwa.

Conference ku Boulogne unachitika 25.02.1922, kalekale motere: Genoa Conference analekerera. Padakali pano, ku London msonkhano msonkhano wa akatswiri kukambirana nkhani luso, chuma ndi ndale. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha chilengedwe ndi gulu limodzi la Britain ndi France ndi boma la Soviet Union.

Koma French mayiko sanafune kukhala pa zokambirana England. Zotsatirazi cholinga chake chinali kulenga kutsogolo odana Soviet m'mayiko Baltic. Ndipo March 17 pakati Estonia, Latvia, Finland ndi Poland lonjezolo pangano. Kwenikweni ake sanali kunena mapangano kuti zikhoza ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene signatory, ndi zidziwitso a m'mayikowo pa mapeto a mapangano ndi limati zina (kuti lemba la mapangano izi). Ndithudi, ife anapitanso ku Russia.

Koma France sikunali kokwanira. Kodi Conference Genoa unachitikira pamaso unit odana Soviet kulumikizana komanso Entente Little?

Mu Belgrade, iye anasankha msonkhano wina kuyambirira, kenako mtumiki wa Czechoslovakia Behnisch amapezeka woyamba Paris kenaka London, malipoti kuzindikira limapereka Puankre, malinga ndi zimene Conference wa Genoa Kodi osakambirana wa reparations ndi mapangano a mtendere, ndi kuwonjezera, akuletsa kuzindikira boma la Soviet. Komabe, Belgrade amathandiza chilakolako cha Lloyd George kubwezeretsa asapita malonda ndi Russia, chonde kupewa kuukira aukali. Atakambirana wautali, anali anavomera.

The Conference Genoa potsiriza inakonzedwa April 10 ndipo zinatha mpaka 19 May pamaso pa nthumwi za mayiko 29: Union of South Africa, New Zealand, India, Austria, Canada, Estonia, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Ufumu wa Slovenia, Croatia ndi Serbia, Romania, Portugal, Poland, ndi Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Austria ndi ku Russia (ntchito kutsogoleredwa ndi Lenin ndi wachiwiri Chi Yerin). The United States sankapanga nawo.

Koma unachitikira ku Genoa sadalowa mmene anali kuyembekezera "mbali inayo" ya kutsogolo zamtendere. The mbali Soviet ananena kuti amazindikira mogwirizana zachuma, koma sizidzasintha mfundo za chikominisi. Russia anawaganizira ndipo mfundo anazindikira Cannes kusamvana, koma akafuna kusunga ufulu kusinthidwa kuwombola potipatsa zokambirana olemera kuti capitalists yachilendo, amaloza nthawi yomweyo ndikosatheka kubwezeretsa chuma ku zinthu dangling nkhondo. Anapanga ndi mbali Soviet maganizo mwadzidzidzi Kusiya anayambitsa chisokonezo.

Bart poyera kusagwirizana. nthumwi zina, zikuoneka kuti ankagwirizana mfundo, mantha kuyankhula poyera. France anali yekhayekha.

Long mikangano komanso zinthu m'malo poopsa anakankha nthumwi German kuti kwanthawi. Poopa kuti n'zotheka mgwirizano pakati Russia ndi Entente, Germany waganiza kusaina Rapallo Pangano, kuswa mphete padziko anatseka misewu Russian zachuma. Ogwirizana anayankha kusakhutira moti nthumwi German anaumiriza Russia kubwerera mgwirizano osainidwa kale, koma, ndithudi, anakanidwa.

Komanso, mwa Soviet Union analandira ofunsira kuzindikira za mangawa chisanadze nkhondo kuwombola ngongole Kulipira nkhondo (ndi chidwi), ndi makonzedwe a thandizo la ndalama ku Russia.

Akukambirana cha maganizo Soviet inachitikira mbuyo nkhondo pakati kuphangira odana mafuta - American ndi Anglo-Dutch chifukwa cha zomwe amakhala memorandum ndi zofuna za ku Russian odana capitalist propaganda kuchotsa (mabodza odana Soviet chete); kulowerera ndale mu mkangano Greek-Turkey; Kuzindikila onse koma ngongole asilikali; kumawononga pambuyo katundu.

Belgium ndi France takambiranazi zikhalidwe za memorandum ndi zosavomerezeka zofewa ndi kusaina.

Boma anayankha memorandum masiku angapo kenako, kuti kukana unilateral ku misampha Kodi singakwaniritse ake. Komanso, Russia anakumbukira anawonjezera kupereka ake kuitana kwa msonkhano woimira Turkey kuti zingakhudzire zinthu ku Asia. Pankhani ngongole ndi kubwezera, pali Russian mbali anali tsedwa zake. Komanso mwatsatanetsatane anapangidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito limodzi lomwe adzalola kuti muthetse wolongolola.

Genoa Conference 1922 anali pafupi kulephera chifukwa intransigence wa Entente. Lloyd George, oopa mlandu kusokoneza msonkhano, kutsomphola mfundo yomaliza ya memorandum Soviet ndipo anapereka akadali zoika komiti, amene tikambirana kusiyana kuyambika. pafupifupi nthawi ya kupeza anatuma awiri (ku Russian ndipo sanali Russian) anaikidwa June 1922. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, izo adapempha kupewa kuukira onse ndi machitidwe a mokwiya. Pa zochita zimenezi, Conference Genoa bwereza.