Raphael Zipinda ku Vatican Museum

The okhala la Papa akupitiriza Vatican kachisi imakhala nyumba zosiyanasiyana, umene pali zoposa zikwi. Apostolic Palace (Residenza Papale) kukongoletsa maholo wotchuka amene akugwira chuma chachikulu cha boma yaing'ono.

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi zimene munali ndi katswiri choyambirira - ndi Sistine Chapel ndi frescoes, zopangidwa ndi Michelangelo yekha, ndipo akutchedwa miyeso yolinganizira zaluso chabwino cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano Raphael mawu. Vatican mu nthawi ino kumenyana onse mphamvu yauzimu ndi boma, ndi ntchito zonse za Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa Mpingo wa Katolika ndi mutu wake.

alendo ambiri kukaona malo ndi zipinda zinayi zojambulidwa ndi mbuye kwambiri. Stanze di Raffaello, zomwe zili chimodzi kuseri kwa ena mu nyumba yakale, woyamikiridwa ndi alendo zogwirizana kukongola ndi tanthauzo lakuya.

Yogona kwa Papa watsopano

Pamene Papa Julius II anatenga mpandowachifumu, iye sankafuna kukhala nyumba, amene ankanena m'mbuyomo wolamulira wamkulu, ndi kusankha chipinda momasuka mu nyumba yakale. Mutu wa Vatican ndinalota kusintha nyumba yake mu ntchito yaluso ndipo mu 1503 anaitanidwa yabwino ojambula zithunzi Italy, kotero iwo utoto frescoes Interiors ofesi yake.

Komabe, ntchito si sanakonde II ya Julius, ndipo mokwiya analamula kuti atsuke zolengedwa za ambuye. Patapita zaka zisanu, ndi woyang'anira ntchito, ndi mapulani a nyumba Bramante, Raphael anasonyeza Papa zina zachidule mnyamata zojambulajambula, amene anamutengera ku Mikwatulo. The papa lotchedwa Florence 25 wazaka wojambula, ndi zingamuthandize, ndipo anam'patsa kujambula ndi kukhalira m'nyumba tsogolo m'bwalo, ndipo kenako zinadziwika kwa dziko monga siteshoni Rafael.

Bambo akhafuna kuona zithunzi kulemekeza mpingo, kuphatikizapo kutamanda ntchito ya Julius II. Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti zojambulajambula kwakukuru athane ndi cholinga chake ndipo analenga katswiri wosafa kuti akhala chuma chenicheni cha zojambulajambula.

Vesi Della Senyatura Raphael

frescoes Wamkulu anabweretsa wamng'ono talente kuzindikira ndi kutchuka komanso mutu wa woyambitsa wa malangizo latsopano zaluso - ". Chiroma classicism" Rafael analandira papa lamanja kujambula nyumba, anayamba chipinda lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la Vesi Della Segnatura (Nyumba ya zigawo), ndipo ntchito mpaka 1511. Amakhulupirira kuti mu chipinda chino, yemwe dzina lake ndi kumphatikiza ndi ntchito za mbuye, Papa anali kulandira kapena laibulale, ndipo apa Julius II akhafuna kuona Kuyanjanitsa pakati kale Chikhristu.

Home Zojambula pakhoma "Sukulu ya Athens"

Raphael mawu wodzipereka patsogolo chilungamo anthu mwauzimu ndi Mulungu. Master zinalengedwa frescoes anayi, amene bwino, malinga ndi otsutsa, imatengedwa "Sukulu ya Athens." Awiri wakale nzeru zapamwamba, Plato ndi Aristotle, ndiye fanizo chapakati, kusonyeza dziko la amoyo mu malo apamwamba malingaliro amene yogwirizana ndi mkhalidwe lapansi.

Iwo amanena za chiyambi cha choonadi, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Plato akukweza dzanja lake mu mtima wa nzeru za chabe ndi Aristotle, akulozera pansi, anafotokoza ubwino wa njira kudziwa wazotsatira. Otchulidwa frescoes ndi ikufanana otchulidwa akale zomwe zikutsindika kugwirizana nzeru wakale ndi zamulungu pa nthawi.

ntchito zitatu zonse za ophiphiritsa

Zojambula pakhoma "Mkangano" - nkhani za kumwamba ndi Mpingo lapansi ndi zotsatira za zikuchokera kumachitika m'njira ziwiri. Mulungu Atate ndi Mwana wake, Yesu, Namwali Mariya ndi Ioann Krestitel ndipo nkhunda kufanizira Mzimu Woyera, limodzi ndi gulu la ansembe ndi kugona anthu, imene mungaphunzire Italy nzeru zapamwamba Dante Alighieri. Raphael utoto kukambirana kuti atsogolere zilembo za sakramentili. khalidwe lake - alendo (mkate) - ili mu mzinda wa zikuchokera. Kukongola zithunzi izi chimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri wangwiro wa kupenta.

The Zojambula pakhoma "Parnassus" flaunts wokongola Apollo, atazungulira muses-charmer ndi ndakatulo lalikulu la chi. Izi thupi la abwino a ufumu, pamene mwalawapangodya aikidwa luso.

mural auza nkhani ya chilungamo, ndipo allegorically amaonetsera mphamvu mzeru ndi chidziletso, ndi chithunzi cha Papa Julius II, alipo m'tsinde mwa ovomerezeka ndi malamulo a mayikowo.

Vesi d'Eliodoro

Kamodzi wojambula kujambula Wamaliza chipinda choyambachi, iye akuyamba chachiwiri, pa mutu wa chitetezo cha Mulungu. Ntchito pa Vesi di Eliodoro chinachitikira ndi nthawi ya zandale. Ndiyeno iye adaganiza zolenga mkombero wa frescoes amene anauzira Akristu ndi ikunenedwa kutetezeredwa Ambuye mwa chikhulupiriro, motsogozedwa ndi Rafael Santi.

Stations ndi zithunzi za nkhani za zochitika m'mbiri komanso zozizwitsa zinachitika anakonda Papa kuti anadzatchedwa chipinda ndi dzina la mmodzi wa frescoes wa - "The athamangitsidwe wa Eliodoro ku kachisi", lomwe limasonyeza pamahatchi lakumwamba, akulanga mfumu ya Suriya, amene akuyesa kuba golide. Mbali kumanzere zikusonyeza Julius II, yomwe ikuchitika kuti wolakwayo.

"Misa mu Bolsena" Limanena za chozizwitsa amene anakhudza mpingo. Osakhulupirira wansembe amene anatenga m'manja mwa keke ntchito mu mwambo wa mgonero, ndinapeza kuti ndi thupi la Khristu, magazi. Pa chikusonyezera mural ndi bambo, akugwada patsogolo pa chizindikiro cha Mulungu mu nthawi ya utumiki.

Mozizwitsa kupulumutsidwa ku ukapolo, ndiye wophunzira wa Yesu ndi thandizo la mngelo otchulidwa nyimbo "mankhwala a St. Peter m'ndende." Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri ntchito mu mawu a kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zovuta, komanso sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi.

A mural chachinayi wodzipereka kwa Papa Leo ndinakumana ndi mtsogoleri wa Huns Attila.

Vesi Di Borgo Inchendio

Izi chipinda wotsiriza, amene anakhala ntchito panokha Rafael Santi. Mawu mu Vatican akhala utoto zaka zingapo (1513 -. 1515 a), murals ndi zithunzi zogwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika m'mbiri ya Holy See. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Julius II anavekedwa ndi Papa Leo X. papa kotero ine ankakonda ntchito m'mbuyomu a zojambulajambula, amene adalamulira kujambula chipinda chodyera, amene anayamba kunyamula kapena kubvala dzina la Vesi dell'Incendio di Borgo.

The Zojambula pakhoma yofunika kwambiri kaye "Moto mu Borgo". Dera la chigawo chimodzimodzi kwathunthu itagwira moto, ndi Papa Leo IV wa, anasiya chizindikiro cha mchitidwe mtanda anapulumutsa anthu okhulupirira mzinda Italy.

Raphael zigawo: Bwalo la Constantine

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Rafael, otanganidwa ndi ntchito zina, apatsidwa mbali ya ntchito mu holo wachitatu wa wophunzira ake, amene utoto pambuyo pa imfa ya namatetule wa Mlengi wa zaka 37, nyumba wachinayi - Vesi di Constantino.

Mu 1517, mbuye analandira cholamula kuti apereke chipinda otsiriza kuti ntchito maphwando zazikulu, koma chithunzicho anali yekha kukonzekera waona komanso murals pa mutu wa Constantine mfumu kugonjetsa chikunja anakwaniritsa otsatira luso la mbuye. Anayi nyimbo ndikuuzeni za mphamvu, amene anali bwanamkubwa, amene chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha chi Roma. Ngakhale kuti siteshoni anachita ophunzira Raphael Constantine zithunzi wake, osati yekha, Nyumba akadali amatanthauza ntchito za ambuye lalikulu.

A mwaluso la zojambulajambula

Raphael Zipinda ku Vatican owonetsera zakale limasangalatsa alendo ntchito luso, chidwi tsatanetsatane ndiponso Kuzindikira. Izi ntchito yapadera luso, nkhani zomwe zimakhudza nkhani zofunika kwambiri - zochita za anthu, ungwiro wake wauzimu ndi kudzikonda chidziwitso.

Kuti bwino ntchito za Raphael, muyenera kutsatira m'nyumbayi zovuta, khomo lomwe n'zotheka pamaso pa tikiti umodzi kugulitsidwa mayuro 16.