Yokopa okhonda wa asilikali Russian

Atagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ya zochita nkhondo Napoleon anali umalimbana ndi athamangitsidwe wa French ochokera m'mayiko kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Choncho anayamba ntchito imene yachilendo wa asilikali Russian. 1812 chinali chiyambi cha gulu lankhondo. Mosasamala kanthu za kugonjetsedwa ndi asilikali Napoleon akadali anali silamphamvu.

yokopa okhonda wa Russian asilikali 1813 analoledwa kuchotsa ku gawo French la Poland ndi Vistula. Adalamulira asilikali Russian, Field polimbana Kutuzov. Pa nkhondo kunja wa asilikali Russian Kutuzov Kalisz yosainidwa mgwirizano pa Chirasha Prussian mgwirizano ndi Napoleon. pangano Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mgwirizano chimodzi chotsutsana ndi French. mgwirizano umenewu imayendetsedwa ndi mitundu European, akuchita nkhondo yolimbana ndi goli la Napoleon.

yokopa okhonda wa Russian asilikali molumikizana ndi asilikali Prussian anayamba kumapeto March. Mu Germany, ambiri zinachitika zigawenga kuyenda mu kumbuyo kwa French. mphamvu Russian anthu wamba kuwalandira monga liberators. M'katikati mwa April chaka chomwecho (1813), Napoleon limafotokoza anthu 200 zikwi ndi asilikali Chirasha Prussian kuchuluka pafupifupi 92 chikwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, asilikali a Russia analamula Wittgenstein (atafa Kutuzov), pambuyo utsogoleri wa asilikali ankadutsa Barclay de A Tolly.

Ogwirizana (Russia ndi Prussia) anagonjetsedwa poyamba pa April 20, pa Lutzen, May 8-9, ndiye Bautzen. yokopa okhonda wa asilikali Russian zinatha pamene kusainira wa Armistice (23 May). Zinatha mpaka 29 July.

Mu zokambirana ndi Napoleon anachita monga mkhalapakati Austria. Komabe, iwo analephera. Motero, boma Austria ndi France yodulidwa maubwenzi anu onse. Napoleon zotsutsa Sweden, ndi boma la Russia mu 1812 mgwirizano. Ndi Russia ndi Prussia inachita msonkhano United Kingdom, kupereka iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono. Teplice mapangano (1813, September 28) anali anasaina pakati pa adani awo ndi Austria, Posakhalitsa ndi mgwirizano ndi United Kingdom.

Choncho panali 492.000 anthu yotsatira kampeni kunja kwa Russian asilikali a anagwirizana mphamvu (Russian 173,000). Onse anali ogwirizana makamu atatu. About 237 zikwi asilikali analowa asilikali Bohemia. Iye analamulira ku Austria Field polimbana Schwarzenberg. 100 zikwi anthu anapanga Silesia Army Blücher (Field polimbana la Prussia). 150 zikwi anadza kwa Army Northern, amene analamula Bernadotte (Swedish Korona Prince). Kuti Hamburg anali asankha mwa thupi zosiyana, wopangidwa mwa anthu 30 sauzande.

Pa nthawi yomweyo asilikali Napoleon ndi inkakhala asilikali 440.000. Mbali yaikulu ya asilikali ake ankhondo inali ku Saxony.

August 1813 chinali potsimikizira-amanyansidwa wa anagwirizana mphamvu. Bohemia asilikali 14 ndi 15 August idagonjetsedwa nkhondoyo (Dresden nkhondo) ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya French. asilikali Napoleon anali kuyesera kuchita regiments anagonjetsedwa, koma rearguard Russian anaponya mdani mu nkhondo ya Kulm (August 17-18). asilikali French molamulidwa ndi Macdonald agonjetsedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Silesia ndi kumpoto Army anagonjetsa asilikali Oudinot.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Napoleon ndi zinachitika kusintha kwa onse anagwirizana zolawula. Nkhondo imeneyi (Leipzig) anali ku wacinai wa chisanu ndi chiwiri wa October mu 1813.

The zotsala za asilikali French anawoloka Rhine. Mu Hamburg, unali utazunguliridwa ndi Davout.

Chifukwa cha bwino makamu nkhondo ophatikizana a kugwirizana ndi Napoleon anakakamizika kusiya Denmark ndi kusainidwa ndi UK ndi Sweden, ndi mapangano a mtendere mu 1814. Komanso, Denmark unkayenera kuti agwirizane nkhondo ndi French.

Kenako, asilikali Napoleon anali achotsedwa Netherlands. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zofunika kwambiri zothandiza kuti mu 1813 anali kumasulidwa kwa Germany kwa Aisiraeli French.