The hegemony - ndichiyani?

Policy - chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri chodabwitsa ndi zosamvetsetseka mu dziko. Kuthamanga bwino dziko, kapena kukambirana, muyenera kusankha kwambiri kuyesetsa kuti mukufuna. ntchito Political kumafunika chidwi, luso kuganiza mwanzeru ndipo mwamsanga anatani. Anthu mayiko ndi anthu amene amakwanitsa kuphatikiza makhalidwe onsewa ndi ntchito mwaluso, ndi mwai. Poyamba, monga kusankha mbiri pa kulemera okwana otchedwa hegemony. Kodi izo - sitidziwa aliyense, koma yankho la funso limeneli chidwi kwambiri.

Lingaliro la "hegemony"

Anthu ambiri otchuka mukudziwa kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi patsogolo pa ena, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "hegemony" ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana, chifukwa Ndipotu, luso kuima pakati ena, ndi chikoka wapadera kapena kulamulira.

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza mfundo "hegemony" mu mabuku mbiri ndale, kuyambira makamaka lokhudza ubale pakati pa mayiko. Choncho, pali mayiko omwe amalamulira anthu ena kulimbikitsa iwo, motero, pali anthu amene amathandiza anthu mwachindunji ngati kapolo. Ku funso "? Hegemony - ndichiyani" Kodi yankho lophweka: ndi ukulu andale a dziko lina kuposa linzake, kapena angapo (gulu la mayiko).

Chikhalidwe ndi kufunika kwa mfundo "hegemony"

Akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "hegemony" linachoka ku chi Herene, lomwe limatanthauza "kugonjera." Monga ulamuliro, inakwaniritsidwa limati. Komanso salamulidwa kunja njira kuzizwa mzinda-limati mgwirizano wina mbuye ndondomeko. Izo basi wotchedwa hegemon.

Mphamvu ya maiko hegemonic

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la hegemony, ndi ndi mmene ntchito, muyenera kupereka zinthu zotsatirazi. Dziko ndi chidwi moti gulu ofooka kulondola kwa zochita zake. Izo mwanjira iliyonse mukufuna kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi dziko B, ndi ochitachita, ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa cha , boma la dziko loyamba amalandira kuchuluka kwa phindu ndipo amachitapo zofuna zake zokha. Kuti dziko A ndipo adzakhala mphamvu chimaonetsa kuti anakopa ogwirizana ofooka.

Hegemon ali ndi mphamvu, mphamvu ndi amadza yaikulu ena. Iye akhoza kulamulira wina dziko kapena gulu la mayiko. Mu mphamvu zake kusintha ogwirizana ofooka, kumukakamiza maganizo ake amene angathandize dziko-hegemon.

Wakhala zachilendo mfundo "hegemony lonse", akamanena za chimene chili ulamuliro wa boma limodzi mu dera la mgwirizano wa mayiko. Mwa mayiko amenewa, kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, anali awa: The Netherlands, Britain ndi United States. Amereka anagwirizana malo ake ndipo akupitiriza kuyan'ana zochita za osewera ofooka mapu dziko ndale. Holland, nayenso, anataya mwayi kuti, komanso Britain. Yotsirizira adakali ena abwino kwambiri ndi yaikulu mayiko payekha.

Mphamvu ya mayiko zokopa-hegemonic

Choncho kumvetsa mfundo "hegemony" zimenezo ndi mmene ntchito, m'pake kunena mawu ochepa za chilungamo kwa okhawo a mayiko yoyipa yaikulu ena. limati amenewa zoika maganizo ogwirizana, kutembenuzira zonse mu mtima mwawo, ndiye, kuchotsa ubwino. Komanso, hegemon akhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira popanda kumuopseza kuti ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimachititsa ngakhale wabwino ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kulamulira muzochitika chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale ndi mayiko ena.