Chile Island - ndichiyani? Tanthauzo, mitundu ndi zitsanzo

Ngelezi chilumba (zitsanzo amapatsidwa m'munsimu) - ali mbali ya dziko, poyamba gawo la kulalikira, ndipo kenako kulekana naye. Ichi ndi chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana hydrologic kapena nthaka. Monga ulamuliro, kumtunda komanso zilumba ndi mpumulo ofanana ndithu. Amawapatula ndi malo madzi, monga nyanja alumali ndipo m'mavuto. Penyetsetsani asayansi zikusonyeza kuti mtunda pakati pa pulayimale gawo dziko ndi chilumba siyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa matanthwe a pansi padziko.

Kuzilumba za chiyambi chokhala anawagawa mitundu yambiri. Onse chikugwirizana ndi maiko ake pa mlingo chibadwa. Komabe, ngakhale zimenezi, nyama ndi zomera la zilumba zimenezi akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tione mitundu ya zilumba, malingana anayambira.

Nsanja zilumba chokhala

Island nsanja Ndipotu, ndi mbali m'dzikoli. Pogona pa alumali chokhala ndi wosiyana m'munsi gawo chotchedwa sushi madzi madzi zosiyanasiyana monga nyanja ndi m'mavuto. chiyambi ichi zilumba za zilumba Canada, Severnaya Zemlya, Svalbard Britain. malo awa m'dziko pafupifupi musati amasiyana zomera kumtunda komanso zomera. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti iwo anapanga ndi posachedwapa.

Kuzilumba za otsetsereka chokhala

Mtundu chachiwiri - chilumba cha otsetsereka chokhala. Iwo sali osiyana kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, koma kusiyana ndi kontinenti anatenga malo pang'ono kale. Mosiyana ndi nsanja ya alekane ndi dziko lalikulu zinali chifukwa tectonic amang'amba kwambiri osati deflections monga mmene zinalili poyamba. Chile Island mtundu uwu wosiyana Africa ndi Khwalala ya mtundu zikuluzikulu. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi za. Greenland ndi za. Madagascar.

orogenic chilumba

Mtundu wachitatu - orogenic chilumba. m'madera dziko awa anapanga kuchokera kupitiriza m'makwinya phiri m'dzikoli. Zikuphatikizapo New Zealand, Tasmania, pa. Novaya Zemlya, zomwe, kwenikweni, ndi kupitiriza kwa mapiri a Ural. Iwo ali onse - orogenic chokhala ndi chilumba. Zitsanzo apitirize ndi za. Sakhalin, zomwe ndi kupitiriza Far phiri lokwera.

chilumba arcs

Ndipo potsiriza, kwambiri yogwira mawonekedwe a zilumba chokhala - chilumba arcs. Iwo ali lalikulu zedi ali pa gombe la Asia East, ku Central America ndi pakati pa America South ndi Antarctica. Zikuphatikizapo Japanese chilumba Arc, Aleutian, ndi Philippines ndi ena. Dziwani kuti madera awa m'dziko tsopano ntchito yaikulu ya matanthwe a.

Features

Chifukwa mtunda ake a ku South America waukulu ndi kudzipatula kotheratu kwa ena m'dziko Chile chilumba ali mkulu mlingo wa nyama ndi zomera kuderako. Mwamsanga ndi wosiyana Chile, ndi distinctively nyama ndi zomera ake. Islands ngati Hawaii, New Land, yomwe ili pa mtunda wautali ochokera ku mayiko awo. Izi zinachititsa kuti pakhale oposa 70% mu nyama ndi zomera za mayiko amenewa kuderako. Komanso pachilumbacho ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu zinyama kuti ena zolakwika kwa malamulo mwachizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, gigantism zapoizoni ndipo, Tikawonetsetsa nyama insular zambiri kakang'ono kuposa Chile. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Komodo abuluzi ndi Galápagos akamba - iwo ali zamitundu yaikulu kwambiri. Wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana nyama hoofed.

Tasmania chilumba

Chile chilumba cha Tasmania ndi wosiyana kumtunda mwa njirayi. akuphatikizapo miyala, zimachititsa chilumbachi imatipatsa kunena kuti ukugwirizana izi la mapiri ku Australia East. Island ndi zinyama yake yosiyanasiyana. Pano mukhoza kukumana nyama Antarctic, komanso ena oimira angapo yaitali anawononga kumtunda.

Dziko latsopano

Novaya Zemlya zilumba komanso m'gulu asayansi mtundu chokhala. Zilumba zikuluzikulu anasiyanitsidwa ndi yopapatiza khwalala Matochkin. zilumba wina m'malire Khwalala ya Kara Chipata amene alekanitsa izo kwa chilumba Vaigach.

Sakhalin chilumba

Sakhalin - kumtunda Island. Ili kuchokera kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Asia. Iye amalekanitsa ndi Khwalala ya La Perouse pafupifupi. Hakkaydo amene m'lifupi osachepera ndi 40 kukafika ndi Chitata (kuchokera kumtunda) ndi Nevelsky. Last yozizira amaundana ndipo ali ndi m'lifupi zosaposa 8 Km.

Island la New Zealand

chiyambi chokhala ndi Island la New Zealand. Arc pa zomwe iwo ili, lili New Guinea, utali wonse wa Australia. Ku New Zealand, pali zolakwitsa zambiri, limodzi ndi kuphulitsa mapiri zivomezi.

Ataona mudziwe m'nkhani, aliyense adzatha molondola kuyankha, amene zilumba ndi chokhala.