Kubalana wa maluwa zoweta kunyumba - monga kutenga awiri?

Kubalana wa maluwa zoweta kunyumba zimadalira mtundu, imene ikukhuza. Mfundo ndi kuti maluwa - banja monga nambala yaikulu genera osiyana ndi mitundu. N'chifukwa chake kwambiri akuti "kunyumba maluwa", kubalana ndi chidwi wodzala penapake yolakwika.

Wotchuka kwambiri yokongola kunyumba ndi maluwa monga "Phalaenopsis", "Dendrobium", "Cattleya", "Wanda," "Miltonia" ndi ochepa mitundu ina opangidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu mbadwa. Ena mwa iwo onse Sympodial ndi zomera monopodial. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? zomera Monopodial ndi mfundo imodzi yokha ya kukula ndi wina anapulumuka. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi maluwa "Phalaenopsis" - ngati mfundo kukula akafa, ndi mkulu Mwina anapha chomera lonse. zomera Sympodial ndi mfundo zingapo za kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo angathe mphukira angapo. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, monga "Dendrobium" "Miltonia" "Cattleya".

Munthu woyamba amene angabwere m'maganizo, njira zimene mungathere kubalana kunyumba maluwa kunyumba - izi ndi kubereketsa zomera ndiponso mbewu kufesa spores. Tikumbukenso kuti njira izi zikuwoneka zophweka koyamba - koma kwenikweni mukhoza iyende kokha mwa njira mafakitale. Ngakhale limamasula m'nyumba ya maluwa si kawirikawiri, kupsa zimatha nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngakhale kubzala mbewu - ndipo pa kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula tosaoneka.

Ku Asia, komwe chulutsa maluwa motere kuvala mtsinje, spores katemela m'mabotolo ndi njira michere ndipo hermetically losindikizidwa. M'mafamu wapadera mwakula mbande, sipangakhalenso momasuka adagula ndi pamene mbewu amadzadza chidebe, beseni lagawidwa ndi mutenga chomera mu nthaka wapadera. Ngakhale ngati ndondomeko adzakhala wokhoza amathera kunyumba, zidzakhala zaka zingapo mbewu zaka zokwanira pachimake.

Kubalana wa maluwa zoweta kunyumba zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kugawa, ngati limakhudza sympodially mtundu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, chifukwa kumuika kukhala osamala kugawanitsa chomera mu zidutswa zingapo kuti aliyense kugunda anali mizu zokwanira. Kenako, mbali pansi miphika osiyana, ndi kusamalira iwo ikuchitika monga zomera okhwima.

Ndi pagona - maluwa monopodial. Amakhulupirira kuti, kuti kubalana kunyumba maluwa kunyumba bwinobwino, mukhoza amachita cuttings kapena yotithandiza mapangidwe ana. Ndipo, monga N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri easy- chisamaliro "Phalaenopsis" wachulukitsa zovuta kwambiri kuyambira zomera kupanga ana ayenera zinthu zapadera: mpweya kutentha madigiri 26 ndipo pamwamba. Baby anapanga kuchokera masamba matalala patsinde pa khosi kapena peduncles, ngakhale chinazilala. Zikafika poipa, mukhoza amachita ntchito cytokinin phala, makamaka ngati pali chosowa Mwachitsanzo Zomera kholo afa.

Iwe ukhoza mapesi a ndikamezetsanidwemo, chinthu chachikulu pamalo Aliyense masamba osachepera awiri. Kuuza kuvala Moss yamvula teplichku ndi kuwunika kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati - iwo ayenera kokwanira. Komabe, duwa mapesi "Phalaenopsis" kukula osowa ndithu. Chinthu china, "Wanda" - chifukwa kubereka ayenera chabe chidutswa cha mbewu ndi angapo mizu mlengalenga, ndithu toyesa lalikulu akhoza kugawidwa mu zidutswa ambiri.

Choncho maluwa kubalana - m'malo yolemetsa ndi zovuta bizinesi, makamaka pankhani monopodially makope. N'chifukwa chake kukhulupirira akatswiri ndondomeko bwino.