Russia achibadwa zinthu. Russia lapadera zinthu zachilengedwe: mndandanda

Russia ndi zinthu zachilengedwe akhala chidwi cha anthu onse a m'dziko lathu ndi alendo yachilendo padziko lonse. Kodi ndi chidwi anthu onsewa? Kodi penapake mu kuya kwa boma, mungathe kupeza malo amene inadzera aliyense, ngakhale wakhala zaka zambiri apaulendo? Iwo likukhalira kuti, inde! Ndipo zonse chofunika kwa ife, izo zangokhala tione mfundo otizungulira.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza osati kokha kukuuzani za wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe la Russia, owerenga kuphunzira zambiri za m'dziko lakwawo, kachiwiri kutsegula nooks ake ndi kwenikweni anadabwa ndi zimene anaona.

Gawo 1. Virgin Komi Nkhalango

nkhalango namwali wa Komi Republic osati cholowa cha dziko lathu komanso dziko cholowa malo ndi UNESCO buku la kampani (kuyambira 1995). khamu ili pa malo mamita lalikulu 32 chikwi. Osati popanda kunyada, tiona kuti kuposa wina nkhalango Ulaya musatenge chotero malo chidwi ndi kokha anasunga lero boma namwali ndi onse akhoza zimachitika wapadera dziko lonse ndi.

Forest malo ndi wapadera, koma choti iwo amaoneka amazipanga kukongola. Kodi chinsinsi? Chinthu ndi kuti zili kumpoto kwa mapiri a Ural, kum'mawa kwa iwo anakakhala mu mapiri, ndi kumadzulo - m'tsinde m'deralo. zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera - ndi anapezazo wosiyana ndi mphatso ya mtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa onse ogwira ntchito ndi anthu okonda chibwana yogwira mu mpweya wabwino.

Ngakhale kuti Virgin Komi Nkhalango ndi wapadera mtundu wake, koma iwo ali pangozi. Pa gawo la "Yugyd Island" Reserve, amene ali a m'derali ndipo ikuchitika yogwira mafakitale golide migodi.

Mwatsoka, chitukuko ndi kupitiriza, ngakhale ulamuliro wa plenipotentiary wapadera wa Environmental Committee Chitetezo. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, ntchito zonse kufufuza ayenera yomweyo anasiya.

Funso la utali kumbali ya zinyama mphamvu, ndalama komanso nthawi nkhondo kuteteza nkhalango namwali, nayenso, udakalipo.

Gawo 2. Wapadera Russia: Nyanja Baikal

Mbali imeneyi malo osiyanasiyana ndi chimodzi cha kwambiri lalikulu ndi umakhala malo okongola a dziko lathu.

Ndi kum'mawa Siberia. m'litali kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi 636 Km, m'lifupi ranges ku 25 80 Km, ndi mawonekedwe kakufanana ndi kachigawo zolondola.

Am'deralo zambiri amatchedwa Baikal nyanja, n'zosadabwitsa! Wapakati akuya nyanja - mamita 730. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale kuti Baykal - si yekha m'nyanja zakuya pa dziko, koma zapamwamba kwambiri cha atsopano ndi wapadera katundu wake wa madzi.

Koyamba n'zovuta kuganiza kuti mitsinje oposa 300 kuyenda mu nyanja, koma likukhalira imodzi yokha - ndi Angara.

Sitingathe kunena za mmene nyama ndi zomera. A zosiyanasiyana kwambiri nyama zina, mbalame ndi nsomba wambiri malo ichi.

Yendani Wamkulu Baikal njira adzakhala alendo wina mwayi wapadera kuona chilengedwe wapadera ndi kusangalala wambiri maganizo zazikulu za Baikal.

Ndithudi, popanda malo awa pa mapu athu boma Zikanakhala zosatheka kuti aganizire kuti athe pano Russian zachilengedwe malo, zomwe mndandanda kwenikweni yaikulu kwambiri. Iwo analanda mzimu wa kukongola koteroko. apaulendo ambiri odziwa kuti palibe amene ali ndi ufulu mumadzitcha nokha alendo, kuchezera ndi sangagwelenso mu chikondi cha moyo m'nyanja ya Baikal.

Gawo 3: Chigwa cha Geysers

Kupitiriza kulankhula za Russian zinthu zachilengedwe, amapita kum'mawa. Atanena izi ndi wowopsa Valley wa Geysers, lotseguka mwachisawawa, ndipo m'zaka zingapo wakhala wotero mabwerero wokongola zikwi adventurers padziko lonse.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiona kuti si yekha geyser kumunda Europe ndi ku Asia, iwo amaona ndipo mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Valley ili pa Kamchatka Peninsula, agwilitse malo pafupifupi awiri makilomita lalikulu. Pali chakhazikika pa 20 lalikulu ndi ambiri geysers yaing'ono emitting akasupe madzi (pafupifupi nthunzi) kutentha pa madigiri 90!

Mwina anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti pali mu Russia, ngakhale, mu dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi, makamaka kuteteza malo achilengedwe. Iwo kwambiri kuti pachikhalidwe ndi kuchigwa cha Geysers, kotero kupita kumeneko basi bwino momwe munthu wapaulendo zonse. Popeza 1977, ulendo alendo malo wapadera ndi n'kodabwitsadi anali koletsedwa.

Gawo 4. ikuwombedwa nsanamira (Plateau Man-Pupu-Nera, Woyimira kunyumba yamalamulo. Of Komi)

Mizati weathering, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, Boobies Muncie kalekale anali chopembedzedwa kwa anthu a m'deralo ali mu dera la Republic of Komi mu malo okwera Man-Pupu-Nera, limene limatanthauza "phiri la mafano mwala."

Pamaso mizati isanu ndi iwiri ya kutalika pa 30 mamita adzakhala ingapendame ngakhale mwamuna kwambiri otsalira. Chifukwa chiyani? Popeza kuti ukulu wa zimphona izi amphamvu zinachitikira.

Ngati mumamvetsera mwatcheru anthu a m'deralo likukhalira kuti anthu onse Russian zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zobisika zawo ndi nthano. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, zipilala awa anali kamodzi banja la Arefai anachokera ku mapiri ndi zigawenga ndi Vogulsk anthu. Koma pamene mtsogoleri wawo anaona phiri Yalping-Nera, mantha ndi kuopa onse asanu ndi mantha.

Asayansi, ndithudi, ndi view yosiyana. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ziwundo za weathering - kwambiri Geological chipilala cha dziko lathu.

Gawo 5. Nyanja Seliger (Tver ndi Novgorod Region)

Ponena za zinthu ya cholowa chibadwidwe Russia, sikutheka osanenapo chozizwitsa china. Nyanja Seliger, anapanga chifukwa cha limatsogolera wa glacier, ndiye mwiniwake wa ukulu ndi chilengedwe chokongola wathu. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, pa mapiri nkhalango ya Valdai Hills. Nyanja dongosolo m'dera ndi m'ma 260 mamita lalikulu. Km.

Woyendayenda pa nyanja ndi kale akuyamba ndi mzinda wakale nsomba za Ostashkov. malo okongola chilumba ndipo amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Mbali ya msewu kupita kumene padoko, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona zambiri maboti nakocheza.

Pakati pa nyanja munakwanisa kuona chilumba Stolobny. Malowa ali pamtunda ansembe yotchedwa Nilov m'zipululu, amene unyinji wa mipingo zazikulu, nsanja ndi nyumba zina kamangidwe.

Unit 6. Whale Alley (Peninsula Chukotka)

Ngakhale Whale Alley - mmodzi wa odziwika kwambiri wodziwika bwino wa Chukotka, nthawi yaitali pa izo, palibe akudziwa. Wapadera pofukula zovuta ndi chipilala wopangidwa mwa mizati gulu la nsagwada za m'madzi, ndi ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona ambiri zigaza chinsomba, mbali yopapatiza anakumba pansi.

Pakati chinsomba akhala kuoneka bwino kusunga chakudya. lonse chipilala ndi kukwapula, chifukwa maso kukula kwa malo mamita oposa 500. Whale Alley akhala anatumikira wakale Eskimos chapakati opatulika, ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya Russian malo achilengedwe, mndandanda wa zomwe nthawi zonse kusinthidwa lero.

Gawo 7. Belukha (Mountain Altai)

Ambiri a ife kamodzi pa moyo akudutsa kumva za malo apadera kuphiri Belukha, ndilo chimbuzi cha Altai Mountains (4506 m). Iwo alitcha ake dzina vertex zambiri chipale chofewa amaivundikira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Mwa njira, mwangwiro mwachirengedwe ndi ku malo awa motere mtsinje Katun.

Kuyambira mfundo Geological maganizo a Belukha ali dongosolo chidwi kwambiri. Ndi chiyani icho zachilendo? Chinthu ndi kuti alibe wina, koma mapiri awiri: Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo, ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri maonekedwe mapiramidi otchuka ndi mwachinsinsi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, malo ano amakopeka apaulendo ndi alendo, aluso ndi olemba amene kukachezera Russia a zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kukongola Belugas wapadera ndi inimitable.

Gawo 8. Tseyskoe gorge (North Ossetia)

Tseyskoe Gorge - ndi yotchuka ski achisangalalo ku North Ossetia. Kodi amakopeka ndi anzake? Choyamba ulemerero wonse umenewu ndi wapadera zachilengedwe. Chachiwiri, ngakhale mu nyengo pachimake palibe wadzadza kwambiri, kutanthauza bata ndi mtendere amayenda iliyonse vacationer.

Mu Tseyskoe Gorge ndi chipilala chofunika kwambiri North Ossetia - malo Rec. Komanso angapo malo olambirira. zokonzedwanso Posachedwapa opatulika lero limapezeka mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pano mukhoza kuwona lonse osiyanasiyana malo ili pa mtunda Chrixitu.

Gawo 9. Kivach Waterfall (Republic of Karelia)

Kivach mathithi ndi wachiwiri lonse lowland mathithi. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Karelian mtsinje Suna. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 11 mamita. Amene amasirira izi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe lidzafika pamwamba popanda khama kwambiri. Izo sizidzakhala ovuta, koma adiresi akadali M'pofunikanso kukumbukira - njira St. Petersburg-Murmansk, ndi kilometre wachisanu.

Mwa njira, odziwika bwino m'dziko lathu ndi kunja Nature Museum ndi Arboretum ali pafupi mathithi a.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti Pankhaniyi zilibe nthawi ya chaka mukufika pa mathithi a. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu n'chakuti okongola mwapadera mu nyengo iliyonse.

Nthano ya mapangidwe mathithi pa nthawi yomweyo okongola ndi chisoni. Mtsinje-mlongo Suna ndi Shuya anathamanga pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, pamene Sung anali atatopa ndi anagwetsa Shuya, iye sanayembekezere ake ndi kuchucha patsogolo. Pamene anapuma Sung anazindikira kuti muyenera kuti andipeze ndi mlongo wake, iye mwamsanga nathamanga, osayang'ana bedi. Iye amapunthwa pa miyala, iwo anakhomerera anapanga mathithi. Ndipo pamene atatopa, iye dotekla kuti Kivach, kulefuka, iye anapereka yekha chifuniro cha tsoka ndipo anathamanga pansi kwa Nyanja Onega.

Gawo 10 Uvs Nuur beseni

malo Izi zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa UNESCO kuyambira 2003. Inkakhala pa dera la Republic of Tuva ndi chimakhudzana m'mphepete mwa Mongolia. Malo okwana zosonkhanitsira wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera - mahekitala oposa 323 zikwi.

Ndi chodabwitsa koma zoona kuti: Uvs Nuur beseni ikuphatikiza wa mitunda m'dera ofunda a dziko, nchifukwa chake inu mukhoza kuwona kuwundana ndi nayonso, ya m'mapiri meadows, steppes ndi milu ya mchenga.

Komanso pali pafupifupi 40 zikwi n'chodabwitsa pristine ndi malo angapo zina zofunika za Asikuti, Turkey, Huns.

Malo apadera a beseni ndi malo kwa mazana a mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. Oposa 80 mitundu ya nyama ndi 359 wa mbalame.