Cricket Field: kufotokoza, zinthu, malo okhala ndi chidwi mfundo

N'zosadabwitsa mwa ziweto kungakhale Cricket yachibadwa. Maganizo ndi moyo wa tizilombo izi, komanso zakudya, kubereka, zili ndi mfundo zosangalatsa angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Chiyambi ndi mitundu ya crickets

tizilombo zimenezi zimajambulidwa pa dziko 300 miliyoni zapitazo. Iwo ali mu dongosolo Orthoptera ndi banja la crickets, womwenso 8 subfamilies. Maphunziro kufotokoza panopa 2300 ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zopezeka. Mu Russia moyo mitundu pafupifupi 50 crickets. Awa, wotchuka kwambiri - nyumba ndi munda.

areoles malo

Crickets - okhala eni nthaka ku Far East ndi Africa North. Koma ndiye iwo afalitsa ku Ulaya. Chinachake kenako anaonekera North America ndi Australia South. Cricket Field wakonda steppe ndi steppe nkhalango mabacteria ndi malo phiri la Europe. Pakati pa Russia ndi ambiri kumpoto, pa malo malire.

Mu Tula munda dera Cricket angapezeke makamaka zone kum'mwera kwa mabanga mu Vanevskom, Kimovsk, Efremov, Odoevskogo Kurkinsky ndi Novomoskovsk malo.

Field Cricket: zosiyanasiyana ndi kuthetsa malo

Crickets - kutentha wachikondi tizilombo. Iwo amakhala m'madera kutentha ukufika madigiri osachepera 20. Pa tizilombo m'munsi m'mbuyo ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kusiya kudya. M'midzi ngati crickets ikani pafupi masitovu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kupita kumene pa khalidwe la chilimwe. Amakonda kutentha, kuwala ndi dzuwa. Wonse kukhazikika mu meadows ndi minda.

Mu kumapiri, crickets akusankha moyo otsetsereka bwinobwino ostepenennyh youma komwe poyera anajambulapo kapena kuthetsa pa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ozungulira komanso madambo. Koma kumene bwino analimbikitsa. Tsopano crickets kwambiri kuti "modernize" ndipo amakonda kukhala osati kuseri mbaula, ndi pa minda ziweto. Pali osati kutentha kwa iwo, komanso kwambiri chakudya. Kapena kuthetsa mu kosungira ofunda, boilers ndi Kutentha mains.

maonekedwe

Munda Cricket ndi laling'ono kwambiri mu kukula. Kutalika kwa thupi - kuchokera masentimita 17 mpaka 23. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi. Crickets ndi mutu waukulu ndi thupi mwamphamvu. Iwo makamaka wakuda mu mtundu, koma palinso bulauni. Ndi lalifupi mapiko kutsogolo. Field crickets, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina za m'gulu lalikulu. Mtundu ndi mdima, m'chiuno ndi pansi mkati wofiira.

zazikazi ndi woonda kumbuyo Mavu, patsogolo nsonga ya. A tibia pabuka mtundu. Amuna amadziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa galasi pa elytra lapansi. Sound chipangizo ofanana ndi amene ali pa chiwala. Koma crickets, ndi zovuta.

tizilombo Izi ndi tinyanga yaitali ndi magulu atatu a miyendo. thupi lonse (pamimba, chifuwa ndi mutu) yokutidwa ndi cuticle olimba chitinous. Nsagwada (mandibles) wa crickets ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Kwambiri anayamba mphamvu zonse - kukhudza, kununkhiza, ndi pamaso. Chifukwa masharubu crickets mwangwiro analanda fungo ndi kumva kukoma kwa chakudya.

Cricket Field: makhalidwe moyo

Iye - yekha woimira tizilombo, kumanga chisa imene onse akuluakulu ndi amakhala sakhalitsa moyo. Crickets ngokhoza yekha. Munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lakelake. Ngati iwo uli wa mwamuna, ndiye iye akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi kulola ena akazi.

Kukhala crickets m'chilengedwe m'maenje 20 masentimita kwambiri ndi 2 cm mulifupu. Far kwawo sichidzatha. Pa ngozi pang'ono Cricket ndi kubisala mu dzenje. Pakhomo akubisa ndi tuft udzu. Crickets ndi ochenjera komanso manyazi kwambiri, monga adani ali kwambiri - nyama zing'onozing'ono, mbalame ndi abuluzi.

zida kumenyana

Pamsonkhano wina ndi mwadzidzidzi nthawi zonse zimachitika nkhondo anzake. tizilombo izi kuteteza m'dera lawo kuchokera kuwukira. Pa nkhondo, iwo kuluma. Ndipo yesani kutafuna kuchokera miyendo ndi mdani kapena tinyanga. Crickets mbuyo mitu, kupanga njerengo lakuthwa, kukankha amphamvu. Komabe, nyerere zimenezi kudumpha bwino, koma kungoloŵerera pa mapazi. Ngakhale kuti kudya crickets chomera chakudya, anagonjetsa adani kudya wopambana.

chakudya

Kwenikweni Cricket munda adya zomera zakudya. Koma nthawi chakudya kumaphatikizapo tizilombo tina ting'onoting'ono. crickets wamkulu akhoza kusaka ngakhale aang'ono kapena achibale kudya kuika mazira anayakira zazikazi. Kodi wadya ndi Cricket munda ku ukapolo? Pamene zili m'nyumba mwake, iye wakudya nyenyeswa za tchizi ndi mkate, mkaka, zidutswa za zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

kubalana

Pa nyengo kuswana amuna kukhala kamakumba una awo ndi nyimbo zimakopa akazi. Kutukula ogwiririra kutsogolo, ndi njonda akusisita iwo. Chifukwa ichi, likukhalira mtundu wa chikondi serenade kuti kulongolola ndi. The wamkazi simungathe kudzako. Koma ngati msonkhano zinachitika posachedwapa pakugona pansi pa 30 testes. Pa nthawi yonse ya kubereka mu okwana - 500.

Pa mating munda Cricket kuti pamimba liliri wokondedwa spermatophore, ofanana ndi amene ali ndi ziwala. Koma palibe crickets spermatofilaksa. Pamene akazi akuyamba kuikira mazira, iye amakhala Mavu mu nthaka molunjikitsa. Kenako atseka kutsegula, chimatsatira malo otsatira, ndi ndondomeko akubwerezedwa.

Mphutsi zimachitika nthawi ya masabata awiri kapena anayi. Ndipo ndi malingaliro kale ngati akuluakulu kakang'ono. Khwelero pupation mu crickets olumikizidwa ku makina. Mphutsi nthawi zonse limodzi. Pa kukula kwa katatu anakhetsa. Ndiyeno anayamba kupatukana. Lililonse Cricket amayamba kukumba burrow awo omwe ndi kukonzekera yozizira.

Padziko pambuyo kasupe yozizira achinyamata munda Cricket amusankha pamene kutentha ukufika madigiri 4. molt Last zikachitika, ndipo pambuyo tizilombo okula. Ndiye latsopano kuswana nyengo akuyamba.

okhutira

Pali anthu amene ali crickets kunyumba Insectarium (kindergartens wapadera). Iwo makamaka zopangidwa pulasitiki. M'munda wina akhoza adzaikidwa crickets zana. Nkofunika kuti apeze chakudya ndi madzi okwanira ndiponso kukhalabe kutentha yabwino tizilombo izi. The zakudya pazikhalanso zakudya zomanga thupi. Crickets odala kudya chakudya youma Aquarium nsomba - Gammarus ndi Daphnia. Ngati tizilombo sadzakhala ndi zokwanira mapuloteni chakudya, iwo anayamba kudya omwe ankasonyeza ofooka.

Kodi kuchotsa crickets

Kodi kuwononga munda Cricket pakhomo? Pali njira zingapo:

• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito msampha achilengedwe. Mu chidebe yaing'ono ladzala ndi mkaka condensed. Wothira madzi ndi kuikidwa pafupi ndi malo Cricket moyo. Amakopeka ndi fungo tizilombo kudumpha mu madzi yophika.
• Chemical msampha. Izo ntchito mu chipinda, ngati nyumbayo ili palibe ziweto kapena ana aang'ono.
• Zomatira n'kupanga. Iwo anayikidwa pa mawindo, zitseko ndi mpanda. Tizilombo kutsatira iwo.
• Utsi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse tizilombo, ngakhale "dichlorvos". Koma kupopera opopera ayenera, komwe nyumba alibe ana kapena ziweto.
• Ena kupha crickets, ochiritsira zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. Muyenera kusintha kapena kuchotsa ubwenzi ndi kudutsa m'makona onse a nyumba. Mukamachita zimenezi zingawononge ngakhale sanabadwe mbewu.

Chifukwa kuswana crickets zachilengedwe zofunika. Field Cricket adya zomera zakudya osati kokha, komanso kudya abale ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale mitembo ya tizilombo monga crickets muyenera mapuloteni. Komanso kuwononga iwo chifukwa cha chilakolako chawo losakhutiritsidwa zingachititse m'madera ndithu wakunja kwatawuni. Crickets kudya zomera aliyense ndi mizu. Choncho, nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono eni ndi kuchotsa nkhondo ya "oimba". Mukhoza kuchita izi mu njira zingapo:

• ntchito miyeso zovuta - mankhwala ndi ulimi;
• bwino kuthandiza wamba dziko tithe kumvetsa kumasulira;
• dziko angathe kuchizidwa ndi biologics, "Anthony F» kapena «Nemabakt";
• anakhala pa munda birdhouses ndi feeders mbalame;
• bwino kuthandiza polimbana ndi njoka (adani a crickets);
• pambuyo zokolola kugwa ayenera kuchotsa malo, n'kuchotsapo nkhuni tchipisi ndi sikelo filimu kuteteza crickets pansi yozizira;
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la nyambo;
• Chowawa akhoza kungoyankha kugona pakati pa mabedi kapena kuthirira nthaka anapangidwa kuchokera msuzi izi therere;
• mukhoza kuwaza zimayambira pansi pa lakuthwa tsabola.

Crickets kumenyana "popanda malamulo"

Ndewu wamwamuna crickets njuga ali spawned chidwi kuona zachilendo - ndewu. Pali lomwe anakwera nawo China zaka pafupifupi 1,000 zapitazo, mu ulamuliro wa Dzuwa Koma crickets ndewu popanda phindu zochepa anali ikuchitika Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, tizilombo anakhudzidwa mu chilimwe. Ndiye mwamuna crickets limapanga mini-m'bwalomo. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumenyana mpaka kumapeto owawa. Anagonjetsa n'kuthamangitsidwa bwalo, anathamangira nawo kapena kupha mdani wa. Ngakhale wopambana wapatsidwa udindo wina.

ndewu zimenezi crickets anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, mitengo pa iwo anali kwambiri. Zotsalira za opambana ndiye kusungidwa mu siliva mini-mabokosi. Munthawi ya moyo wake chifukwa cholimbana crickets Anatisamalira mwapadera ganyu anthu. Tizilombo atakhala pa zakudya mwapadera, ndipo iwo anapatsidwa ngakhale mankhwala ozizira. Kulera kamvekedwe ndi makhalidwe crickets tsiku nsembe maola 2 akazi.

Iwo anapitiriza kumenyana tizilombo m'nyumba wapadera semiprecious kapena slotted mkati mphonda kapena nsungwi. Nthawi zina osayenera anali opangidwa ndi zipolopolo njovu kapena fulu. Nyumba wokongola kwambiri anali kokha mu zachifumu lachifumu.

Features

Field Cricket limabweretsa mitundu pangozi. M'gulu kawirikawiri ndi yopapatiza maganizo m'deralo. M'dera Tula anawona m'munda Cricket 9 yekha malo okhala. Iwo malochislenny maonekedwe. Crickets sangakhale ndi vuto yothetsa, koma ngati manambala awo kuwonjezeka, makamaka m'chilimwe otentha, tizilombo akhoza kuuluka ndi kuthetsa ngakhale mamita zana kuchokera malo mwachizolowezi. Choncho akumba okha dzenje kupewa yothetsa pa dziko kapena malo a ntchito yomanga.

Crickets moyo mkombero - kuchokera masiku 90 mpaka 120. Koma tizilombo wamkulu amakhala chabe mwezi ndi theka. Pali "kuleza livers" amene ankakhala miyezi 7, koma amakhala kotentha. Field crickets, kutenga nkhani yozizira - kuchokera miyezi 14 15.

Cricket Field amayimba ntchito elytra, amene rubs wina ndi mnzake. Iwo amphamvu, ndi pa ndondomeko iyi likukhalira trill wokongola. Kuimba crickets akhoza tsiku lonse, nthawi zambiri madzulo ndi usiku. Koma pa pang'ono ngozi kapena nkhawa kuchepa amabisala kamakumba una awo.