Mpweya umene ndi chiyani? katundu ndi yaikulu zochita za anthu

Mpweya umene - mawu chiyambi achigiriki amene amatanthauza "onunkhira". Mpweya umene ndi chiyani? Pakati pake penipeni, Mpweya umene O3 - mpweya buluu ndi fungo khalidwe, amene amagwirizana ndi fungo la mpweya pambuyo namondwe mvula. Makamaka ankaona pafupi gwero la magetsi.

History of anapeza asayansi ozoni

Mpweya umene ndi chiyani? Monga chatsegulidwa? Ife phunziro zatsopano angapo cholinga kuphunzira zotsatira za magetsi pa mpweya 1785 ku Dutch sayansi Martin galimoto Marum. Malinga ndi zotsatira zawo ofufuza kufufuza maonekedwe a makamaka "nkhani magetsi". Kupitiriza ntchito mbali iyi, mu chaka 1850, iye anali kudziwa luso la Mpweya umene kucheza ndi mankhwala organic ndi katundu wake monga oxidant ndi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatha Mpweya umene akhala ntchito chaka cha 1898 mu France. M'tawuni ya ulendo mbewu inamangidwa, amene wopereka decontamination ndi disinfection wa madzi kuchokera kumtsinje Vazyubi. Mu Russia, mbewu choyamba kwa ozonation unayambitsidwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1911.

Ponseponse ntchito Mpweya umene anali mu nkhondo yoyamba ya World monga antiseptic. osakaniza Mpweya umene-mpweya ntchito zochizira matenda matumbo, chibayo, matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda opatsirana ankachita pambuyo opaleshoni. Kalikiliki ozonation anayamba kuyambira m'chaka cha 1980, kutsogolera kwa uyu anali kuoneka pa msika wodalirika komanso mphamvu imayenera Mpweya umene magudumu. Panopa, mothandizidwa ndi Mpweya umene mwayeretsa madzi pafupifupi 95% mu US ndi ku Ulaya.

Mpweya umene mapangidwe Technology

Mpweya umene ndi chiyani? Monga aumbike? Mu zachilengedwe, Mpweya umene mu mlengalenga wa Lapansi okwera 25 Km. Ndipotu, mpweya umene aumbike mwa ultraviolet poizoniyu dzuwa. Padziko, ndipamene wosanjikiza makulidwe a 19-35 Km, amene amateteza dziko lapansi ozama cheza dzuwa. Malinga ndi tanthauzo la akatswiri, Mpweya umene - ichi mpweya yogwira (pawiri atatu maatomu mpweya). M'chigawo gaseous ndi buluu, madzi ali ndi mthunzi wa enaake, ndi olimba - mdima buluu mibulu. O3 - ndi chilinganizo ake maselo.

ndi mavuto a Mpweya umene chiyani? Adzaupereka kwa kalasi apamwamba ngozi - ndi mpweya poizoni kwambiri, zomwe ndi ofanana ndi magawo a kawopsedwe wa wothandizila mankhwala nkhondo. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi kukha magetsi mu mlengalenga (3O2 = 2O3). Mu chikhalidwe, mukhoza kumva izo pambuyo mphezi amphamvu. Mpweya umene interacts bwino ndi mankhwala ena ndipo chimodzi cha oxidizers amphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito mabakiteriya mavairasi, tizilombo, ayeretsedwa ndi madzi ndi mpweya.

Chikoka zoipa ozoni

Pa imagwira Mpweya umene? Mbali khalidwe mpweya umenewu ndi luso msanga anatani ndi zinthu zina. Ngati khalidwe la owonjezera anati zizindikiro zolimbana, zinthu woopsawo ndi matenda chingachitike n'chiyani mogwirizana ake ndi zimakhala anthu. Mpweya umene - ndi amphamvu oxidizing wothandizila mu mogwirizana ndi zimene mofulumira anawononga:

• zipangizo polima ;
• mphira achilengedwe
• zitsulo, kupatula golide, pulatinamu ndi iridium;
• Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja;
• zamagetsi.

Pa woipa mkulu wa ozoni mu mlengalenga, kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi thanzi la munthu, makamaka:

• Iwo umasokoneza nembanemba mucous maso;
• Iwo akusokoneza kugwira ntchito dongosolo kupuma, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti ziwalo za mapapo;
• Pali kutopa ambiri wa thupi;
• mutu;
• zikhoza thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• akupsya pakhosi, ndiponso nseru;
• pali zoyipa pa wamanjenje dongosolo.

Zothandiza zimatha ozoni

Kodi kuyeretsa Mpweya umene mpweya? Inde, ngakhale ake kawopsedwe, izi mpweya n'kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Mu woipa yaing'ono kuti amatchuka kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi deodorizing katundu. Makamaka, chimawononga zotsatira pa zamoyo zoipa ndipo pomaliza chiwonongeko:

• mavairasi;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso;
• mabakiteriya,
• bowa;
• tizilombo.

Nthawi zambiri, Mpweya umene ntchito pa mliri wa chimfine ndi kubuka matenda oopsa opatsirana. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi oyera kwa onse zosafunika ndi mankhwala yachitsulo, motero zawachitikira mu mpweya ndi mchere.

Chidwi zokhudza ozoni, ukulu

Kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda katundu ndi zotsatira palibe mbali zinachititsa kuti kufunika kwa Mpweya umene ndi tanthauzo lake lonse m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, Mpweya umene wakhala ntchito bwinobwino kuti:

• zosoŵa za makampani mankhwala;
• chithandizo madzi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi minda nsomba;
• maiwe disinfection;
• mankhwala zolinga;
• zodzikongoletsera ndondomeko.

Makampani chisamaliro chaumoyo ozonation kuchita zilonda, zilonda zamoto, chikanga, mitsempha varicose, mabala ndi matenda a pakhungu. Mu cosmetology Mpweya umene ntchito khungu odana ndi ukalamba, cellulite ndi kulemera owonjezera.

Mpweya umene zotsatira pa moyo wa zamoyo

Mpweya umene ndi chiyani? Mmene zimakhudzira moyo Padziko Lapansi? Malinga ndi asayansi kafukufuku, 10% ya Mpweya umene uli mu troposphere lapansi. Mpweya umene Izi ndi constituent a chifunga ndi kumachita monga zoipa zopezeka a. Iye ali kungasokoneze ziwalo kupuma kwa anthu, zinyama, ndi kubweza kukula kwa zomera. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake ndi laling'ono kwambiri, zoipa kwambiri thanzi. A mbali yofunika kwambiri zoipa Mpweya umene chifunga mu kapangidwe - ndi mankhwala a kugwira ntchito galimoto ndi zomera mphamvu.

Mpweya umene kwambiri ndi (90%) ndi mu stratosphere lapansi. Izi Mpweya umene zimatenga biologically zoipa ultraviolet poizoniyu ya Sun, potero kuteteza anthu, nyama ndi zomera Mavuto.