Khwangwala (mbalame): kufotokoza, zithunzi. The zoyendetsedwa mbalame khwangwala?

Kodi mukuganiza, ndi khwangwala? Mu nyimbo ndi ena kavalo, sichoncho? Komabe inu simukanati ndikuganiza! Khwangwala - mbalame yolusa. Moona, kotero kuitana sanali view wakutali wa mbalame, ndi subfamily lonse. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mbalame pa chitsanzo cha khwangwala wamba kapena khwangwala.

ndi buzzards ndi ndani?

Monga taonera, ornithologists otchedwa buzzards subfamily (b) Mbalame zodya nyama, kuimira banja la Mphamba. Asayansi ndi dongosolo mbalame kusonkhanitsa iwo, titero, pang'ono pang'ono. Choncho Buzzards gulu zonse kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, osati kale litali, mu subfamily zimenezi zimaphatikizapo genera wa mbalame, amene analinso ambiri ananenedwa ndi subfamily osiyana a mphungu.

inafikira

Mbalame zodya nyama khwangwala Zafalikira Europe ndi ku Asia. malo ake kwambiri ndi mitengo, njanjira pa bwalo kumpoto kumalo ozizira, ndi kumwera - ndi zipululu treeless Central ndi Middle Asia ndi Iran. Monga mmene taonera, dera kufalitsa ogwirira izi kwa World Old ndi osauka.

Khwangwala - mbalame onyada!

Ngakhale dzina yosavuta, wamba khwangwala kapena khwangwala - mbalame si kophweka ndi samakhala ngakhale granivorous. Ichi ndi wonyada chilombo Mphamba banja. Khwangwala sitinganene kuti chinthu mbalame zosamukasamuka, chifukwa cha kunyada ndi chitsulo shutter liwiro musalole akuba awa mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira ndipo monga Motero, popita ku kum'mwera. Zosamukasamuka ndi subspecies chimodzi chokha cha zolengedwa - yaing'ono khwangwala. M'dera la pakati m'dziko lathu, mbalame izi chingathe kumadera a kum'mwera kwa Asia ndi Africa.

maonekedwe

Khwangwala - mbalame kukula sing'anga. thupi lake kutalika ranges ku masentimita 50 58. wingspan angafikire mamita 1.3. mdani uyu akulemera ku magalamu 450 kuti makilogalamu 1.4. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina zambiri, akazi khwangwala, kawirikawiri kukula kuposa amuna. ❖ kuyanika wa mbalame zimenezi zingakhale zosiyana. Ngakhale anthu ena ndi gwape nthenga, ena utoto mu woderapo mtundu.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi khwangwala mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi wachibale wake pafupi - Loyipa miyendo khwangwala kapena wachibale wa - wamba uchi khwangwala. Otsiriza mbalame mtundu kutengera buzzards zonse kuteteza kwa adani ake - Goshawk. nyama Young amakonda kukhala ndi mitundu zambiri zokongola. Apa ndi zokongola mbalame khwangwala! Mawu awa achifwamba mbalame ali ndi zosasangalatsa m'mphuno mthunzi chokhala ndi momvetsa chisoni meowing amphaka.

mitundu buzzards

Tsopano tione mitundu ya mbalame yolusa. Monga tanena mtundu wa nthenga awo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ornithologists zindikirani kuti aona mu chikhalidwe cha Buzzards ziwiri zofanana kovuta! Ena buzzards utoto bulauni kapena lakuda mu mtundu ndi kukhala pa ponytails awo mikwingwirima yopingasa. Pali anthu mbalame, amene mmbuyo ndi chifuwa ndi zauve-bulauni mtundu. Komabe, mbali zotsala thupi lawo utoto imvi bulauni mtundu, ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi mawanga mdima.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali kuwala buzzards zofiirira ndi mawanga oyera wakuda ndi yopingasa mikwingwirima mchira. Koma mitundu izi si zokhazo buzzards. Kachiwiri, khwangwala - mbalame yolusa osati kokha, komanso Mipikisano akuda! Mwachitsanzo, ena mbalame ndi wotumbululuka chikasu miyendo, wowala cere chikasu ndi wakuda nsonga ya mlomo wake. Diso iwo utoto pabuka-bulauni, kutembenukira imvi ndi zaka. Amenewa ndi zachilendo mbalame khwangwala.

The khwangwala chakudya?

Monga buzzards - zolusa, ndiye chakudya chawo yafupika chakudya nyama: voles, agologolo pansi, mbewa, akalulu, mbalame yaing'ono, etc. Ornithologists apeza kuti nthawi zina, buzzards wamba akhoza kudya zovunda (nyama akufa). buzzards komanso kudya hamsters, achule ndi ngakhale leverets yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri kuukira njoka.

Kuti tikhale mbewa makamaka, chilombo pangafunike kutero kusaka yekha mu malo lotseguka. Pakuti wotchi iyi mbalame mwina pang'onopang'ono tiwolokere mu mpweya kapenanso kusaka kwa abisalire, ili zina mapiri. Mfundo m'njira kwa zapamoyo khwangwala iliyonse. Mbalame, Kuwulura amene tikukambirana ndi osiyana ndi achilendo khalidwe.

Khalidwe ndi MOYO

Mamembala a subfamily, kapena mtundu buzzards angadziŵike mwa ankafika awo khalidwe. Makamaka zikusonyeza khwangwala. Kawirikawiri wabwerera ndi anaŵerama pansi pake mwendo umodzi. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti zimenezo buzzards wamba kuchita zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi: iwo tikupumula kwambiri ndipo amafunafuna nyamazo, akuyang'anayang'ana m'dera mosamala.

Monga tanenera kale, khwangwala - mbalame kuuluka. chilombo Izi pandege kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukhala chete kwathunthu. Kufufuza za mbewa kapena malo alionse gologolo, khwangwala mwala agwa pansi, mwamphamvu kwinaku mapiko awo thupi. Pofuna kuswa pansi, mbalame natambasula mapiko ake kusanachitike pansi, ntchentche otere mtunda wina, kenako nyama nkhanza zokwanira.

Khwangwala - mbalame, kulira zomwe pafupifupi sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi china chirichonse. Momvetsa chisoni ndi achezera "muyawo" - ndicho "khadi ntchito" awa achifwamba mbalame! Mwa njira, akatswiri a zinenero mukukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "ndi kubuula" inachitika ku Buzzards nyamayi ulemu kunena phokoso lawo m'mphuno: Mwachitsanzo, pamene mwana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kutalika kwa chinthu akupempha kwa makolo awo, kawirikawiri kuti izo ndi kubuula.

kubalana

Ukwati zapakati pa buzzards kumayambira mochedwa April. Monga zolengedwa zambiri zamoyo zina zimachitika pakati pa amuna kumenyera malo samochki. Chifukwa kubuula mabanja chinkhoswe pomanga zisa latsopano kapena kulimbikitsa anthu akale. Iwo kawirikawiri ili pa msinkhu kukaikira mazira mamita 6 mpaka 18 pamwamba pa nthaka. Near mipata ali kwenikweni deciduous kapena coniferous mitengo. Kawirikawiri atagona buzzards tichipeza 4-5 testicular wotumbululuka wobiriwira ndi zofiirira mawanga.

Kufungatira nawo okha akazi. Amuna pa nthawi ino kubweretsa chakudya. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya mazira kumatenga masiku opitirira mwezi umodzi. nyama Young amabadwa m'chilimwe oyambirira. Kumene aswa anapiye kale yokutidwa ndi pang'ono imvi kufwanyulira. Dyetsani makolo awo onse kwa miyezi 1.5. Kale mu mochedwa August, anapiye kuyamba ndi ufulu. Chidwi n'chakuti ngati, chifukwa wina sanatenge ikani ana oyamba, buzzards wamba akazi akhoza effortlessly kulepheletsa zowalamulira wina pa nyengo.

moyo amayembekezeka

Childs, subfamily wa buzzards kuthengo moyo mpaka zaka 20-25. Zolemba malire kutalika kwa moyo wawo uli pafupi zaka 35.

Zothandiza khwangwala?

Common khwangwala - Mbalame zothandiza. Pa usiku, iye wakudya makoswe ang'ono mpaka 35. Ngati timamasulira mtengo uwu manambala zikuluzikulu, ife tikufika pa 11,000 makoswe mu chaka. Popanda kukayika kulikonse, nthenga wakuba akutipatsa phindu lalikulu kwa chilengedwe ndi ulimi, kuyambira kuwononga nyama zoipa. Mwa njira, ngati mbewa wokongola kwambiri buzzards ambiri asiye kulabadira nyama zina. Pano pali wothandizira zothandiza, iye - ndi khwangwala!

Mbalame (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi wotchuka pakati Alonda mbalame ndi okonda, osati monga makoswe womenya, komanso ngati wakupha njoka! Mwatsoka, chikhalire osati chopatsika mbalame kukhudzidwa kwa njoka njoka. Choncho, nthawi zina njoka khwangwala ndi kuononga mzake.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri a wopambana yoopsa nkhondo zikupitilirabe nthenga wakuba. Ornithologists kuti kulimba mtima ndi luso chibadidwe mamembala onse a buzzards mtundu. Mu ukapolo, mbalame zonsezi zikusonyeza njomba chipangizo.