Kuopa popula (Aspen vulgaris): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Mtengo umenewu ambiri padziko lonse. Kuopa popula (Aspen vulgaris) zili paliponse. Komabe, wamphamvu wokongola mtengo sanali ankakonda landscapers ndi wamaluwa. Ngakhale kukula mofulumira, ochepa anakhulupirira ulemu.

Chifukwa maganizo ofooketsa ku mtengo - popula kufwanyulira, amene amapereka anthu mavuto ambiri. Today ife azipereka kwa popula kunjenjemera (mtundu popula). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oimira wa banja lalikulu, womwenso 90 mitundu. Onsewo yagawidwa m'magawo asanu.

1. Abaso (Mexico popula): popula Mexico.

2. Aigeiros (deltoid popula):

• popula (wakuda popula);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Boll.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye popula):

• heterophyllous;
• woyera (kapena Siliva);
• kunjenjemera (kapena Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (basamu popula):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• Popula Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: turanga Firate.

6. hybrids:

• Berlin;
• Moscow;
• Canada.

Kuopa popula: kufotokoza

Ndi dioecious deciduous mtengo zamphamvu, dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu. Kuopa popula (latini - Pópulus trémula) limakula mamita 35 wamtali ndi moyo mpaka zaka 90. Achinyamata zomera makungwa imvi wobiriwira, yosalala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zifika mdima wokutidwa ndi ming'alu ing'onoing'ono. nthambi yaitali, ndi ang'ono, yomata, ananena masamba.

masamba

Kuopa popula (Salicaceae banja) kuli yokutidwa zonse, anamaliza dlinnochereshkovye masamba ndi pinnate venation. kutalika - kuchokera masentimita 3 mpaka 7, chapamwamba padziko wobiriwira, bluish pansi m'mphepete oyenerera pa akhakula tine lalikulu.

M'dzinja masamba kutembenukira yowala chikasu kapena pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Samalani popula kunjenjemera (Aspen). Ngakhale mu nyengo chete kwambiri bata, masamba ndi zonse zoyenda, kugwedeza. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa petioles flattened, n'kakang'ono pa malo kuposa m'mbali.

maluwa

Kuopa popula (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) limamasula mu masiku khumi omaliza wa April kapena oyambirira May (malingana ndi dera kukula). Wood TACHIMATA ndi ndolo: chachikulu wamwamuna (staminate) kutalika 15 masentimita ndi woonda, waung'ono, pistillate wamkazi. Onse mitundu ya maluwa imakonzedwa chabe. Iwo alibe perianth. Maluwa mwamuna ndi 5-8 stamens ndi Maluwa ofiira, ndi akazi ndi chabe pistil ndi stigmas awiri. Ukufalikira akupitiriza mpaka leafing.

zipatso

Kucha amapezeka pafupifupi masiku sate pambuyo maluwa. Amatsegula kumayambiriro June. Izi bokosi ziwiri tsamba ndi zambiri mbewu yaing'ono, zomwe zili ndi tufts fluffy wa tsitsi. Zikwi mbewu popula akulemera chakhumi tidziwe a. Ndi wosavuta kuuluka mtunda wautali.

dongosolo muzu

Kuopa popula - mtengo, amene ali wamphamvu mizu. Mwabalalitsa mbewu kuyamba kumera mkati maola ochepa, akupeza dothi lonyowa. Mbewu odula yopuma, pali cotyledons tiwiri ting'onoting'ono. Za tsiku pa muzu wa aonekera mbewu.

Ndi kugwa kwa mbewu phesi la yaing'ono (zosakwana pensulo) ndi taproot, amene kutalika ndi 30 cm. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti ndi kunthunthumira popula (Aspen) kumawonjezera mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka mu zaka zoyambirira. Kwa zaka 20 mtengo akula mamita 10, ndipo kwa zaka 40 kutalika kwake umalandira kukula malire.

Mu zaka zoyambirira mu popula ndi yapadera kwambiri taproot. Pa nthawi, kubweza pansi kukula ndi posachedwapa Kusiya kukula. Nthawi imeneyi kuyamba mwachangu kukula nthambi mbali. Pogona osaya mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka kholo chomera kupatuka kutali kwambiri ndi kupereka kukula zambiri. mphukira kukula mofulumira - M'chaka choyamba iwo afika kale msinkhu wa masentimita 50.

inafikira

Kuopa popula kufalitsa ndithu ambiri. Malo - Europe ndi ku Asia, m'madera phiri la Africa North. Ambiri a m'deralo imagwera pa malire a dziko lathu. Mu Russia, ndi Aspen ndi wamba kulikonse. Mu kumpoto akula timberline Titafika pamalo kum'mwera - kwa steppes louma.

Mu nkhalango mitengo ya msondodzi kunjenjemera mitundu chilumba. Pa saline dothi akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe Kasungu. Mu Alps, izo zikukula mu mapiri, pamalo okwera mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Photophilous mtengo, kotero ngati mitengo ina popula mthunzi, iye amafa. Nthawi zambiri Aspen kukhala wodetsedwa m'nkhalango birch.

zinthu kukula

Kuopa popula wodzichepetsa m'nthaka ndi nyengo. Ngakhale zili choncho, anayamba kumufotokozera mu chonde, mchere wolemera, dothi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

kugwiritsa popula

A mtengo mofulumira kukula ndi kukongoletsa masamba okongola ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. Pafupifupi onse mitundu ake ambiri abwino landings umodzi, ndipo gululo. Aliyense akudziwa kuti popula Alley - tingachipeze powerenga parkland malo.

Kuopa popula - woona mpweya fyuluta kuti wapeza ntchito mu malo okhala m'mizinda, komanso mitundu nkhalango. mtengo wake ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri - mu mipando, makampani pepala, zomangamanga.

Masamba ndi inflorescences anapangidwa wa popula wokongola zachilengedwe mitundu. Masamba ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Aspen kuthabwa ndi kuwala, ofewa, koma osati amphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zolinga banja (mafosholo, ndowa, spoons ndi ziwiya zina pa bwato). Chifukwa anapanga plywood ndi nkhuni tchipisi (matailosi), amene ntchito makampani denga. Madera kumene kulibe popula nkhuni ntchito yopanga mfundo yomanga nyumba malonda.

Koma sitingathe kunena kuti mosavuta anakhudzidwa ndi bowa kuti chifukwa zowola, kotero ntchito zinthu zothandiza pa ntchito yomanga nyumba ali osavomerezeka.

kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Aspen nkhuni opezeka mu ulimi wa machesi. The popula chomwecho anakopeka opanga ngati bwino mankhwala? kusowa kwa tannins nkhuni ndi resins kuyaka kwa amene amapereka fungo - Pankhaniyi, mwayi waukulu anali n'komwe. Komanso, ndi kuwala kwambiri, mwangwiro popanda amayaka mwaye m'chigawo youma. Machesi opanga anayamikira chakuti popula nkhuni akuwaza m'njira yoyenera.

Aspen makungwa ali ndi kulawa zowawa, koma samaletsa zake ntchito monga zakudya za nyama. Ndakomerwa kudziluma makungwa mitengo achinyamata ose. Akalulu amakonda kuyeretsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu akugwa.

Pa maluwa njuchi kusonkhanitsa mungu kuchokera maluwa ndi impso utomoni wonunkhira madzi, wodziwonetsa mu phula.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

The matenda zambiri za kunjenjemera popula - mitundu ina ya mitengo ndi necrosis a khansa. Pankhaniyi, mitengo akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi stumps anatsala pokonza mafuta olemedwa ndi cresol.

mbande Young popula zina pansi matenda a mafangasi. Against iwo ntchito mitengo ndi agro-luso miyeso kuyesa kuchepetsa chinyezi nthaka. tizirombo popula ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo anagona mphutsi yawo pa masamba. Ulamuliro tizilombo ntchito tizirombo. Koma musanayambe kusankha mankhwala anakhumba, inu muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe mtundu wa kuukira tizilombo mtengo.

mankhwala ndi ntchito

Mankhwala, ndi kunthunthumira popula (Aspen) mpaka anapeza ntchito. Ndipo ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndi bwino kwambiri mankhwala wowerengeka. Kupanga mankhwala, asing'anga ntchito makungwa, masamba, masamba.

Mwina aliyense akudziwa kuti chikunja ankaona Aspen mtengo, yodzaza umoyo - nthawi zonse masamba rustle ngati ali unhurried kukambirana. Chifukwa mtengo chinaoneka monga chipulumutso ku mizimu yoipa. Chifukwa cha mafilimu ambiri mantha m'nthawi yathu, inali kudziŵika kuti polimbana MIZUKWA, muyenera kugwiritsa mavu pamtengo.

Ochiritsa amanena kuti kukonzekera zochokera Aspen (akunjenjemera popula) adzalandira analgesic, diuretic ndi odana ndi yotupa katundu. Masamba ndi khungwa muli glycosides owawa, tannins, asidi benzoic asidi. The Tingafinye mowa wa masamba popula kumakhudza bactericidal pa mitundu ina ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono woopsawo (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Impso zambiri kukolola m'chaka, iwo pamodzi ndi mitengo achinyamata.

Kulowetsedwa a impso

Impso Aspen akhoza kunena pa mowa wamphamvu, koma 70 peresenti ndi bwino kumwa mowa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. kulowetsedwa The zakonzedwa mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. kulowetsedwa amenewa tikulimbikitsidwa ntchito aakulu pachimake cystitis, la misempha ndipo padagre. Kuchepetsa 25-30 madontho zikutanthauza theka la kapu ya madzi ndi kutenga katatu tsiku mukatha kudya.

msuzi

Kamaoneka makungwa decoction wa achinyamata, malinga ndi madokotala, ndi ndemanga cha odwala awo, ndi ubwino kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo ndi impso. Kophweka: supuni (supuni) makungwa youma ufa ndi anawonjezera 250 ml ya madzi ndi kusakaniza chifukwa anali refluxed kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu pa moto wochepa, anaphimba. Tengani spoons awiri (supuni) katatu patsiku (pamaso chakudya).

Pamene akutsokomola, chimfine monga diuretic ndi diaphoretic likukhudza zikuchokera osiyana. Thirani supuni imodzi ya makungwa zouma mu makapu awiri madzi ndi chithupsa kwa theka la ola. Lolani kuti adzapatsa kwa maola osachepera atatu.

A decoction wa masamba

kwambiri vitamini decoction anakonza kuchokera masamba a Aspen ndi. Kuti muchite izi muyenera mmodzi wa youma wosweka masamba, amene ayenera lembani magawo anayi a madzi otentha. osakaniza wabweretsedwa kwa Reflux ndipo anachoka pa kutentha otsika kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Ndiye m'pofunika kuti kuziziritsa, kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mandimu ndi kutenga amsupuni kanayi pa tsiku.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi decoction wa masamba anasonkhana mu autumn, lili pafupifupi theka la C vitamini kuposa masika ndipo ngakhale chilimwe masamba.

Tincture makungwa

Folk ochiritsa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amalangiza kuti odwala matenda Prostate hypertrophy, kutenga mowa tincture. Thirani supuni asanu a zouma makungwa malita 0.5 a mowa wamphamvu nachiyika kuima m'malo a mdima kwa masabata awiri. An mwatsatanetsatane zofunika - pa makungwa iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene kukadali ali ndi mtundu Kamaoneka.

Gawo la supuni mchere kawiri patsiku, musanadye. Choncho n'zotheka kukankha impso. Tincture a iwo atenga makumi awiri akutsikira katatu patsiku.

zodzola

A impso popula kukonzekera mafuta mankhwala kuthandiza amayi unamwino kuchotsa nsonga zamabele losweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza mbali imodzi ya mbali ziwiri impso anyama pakani bwino ndi simmer, oyambitsa zina, mpaka misa adzabwera kuchokera chinyezi onse. Onunkhira lomwelo likupereka zotsatira zabwino mankhwala a cones hemorrhoidal.

Akuchita izi mu ufa masamba zouma wa popula, wothira mafuta apamwamba - ndi yabwino bala machiritso ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizila ndi nonhealing zilonda, zilonda zamoto. mafutawo ntchito iodzafewa ndipo zotupa.