Mfundo zothandiza: mawu olembedwa pa malamulo galimoto VIN

Ndi kuŵeta a ambiri a zanyengo galimoto n'kofunika formalize dongosolo mlandu ndi chizindikiritso. Izi imakhudzanso mafunso a gulu la utumiki ndi agule galimoto. Kale pa chiyambi cha makampani magalimoto, aliyense kampani wakhala anayambitsa zizindikiro zapadera chizindikiritso ndi manambala amene stamped mbali yaikulu: galimotoyo, thupi, injini, ndi zina zotero.

The njira ya kudalirana kwa zachuma kwachititsa kuti pakufunika zikamera wa mfundo lonse mu chikhazikitso galimoto. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa VIN malamulo amalola kuti anapereka mfundo zonse zofunika za makina chikhalidwe luso ndi malamulo. Khalani limasonyeza kuti pofunafuna galimoto kubedwa mwa zoterezi dzina amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ndi ntchito makamaka yabwino ya dongosolo chotero pansi pa zikhalidwe za zikamera ndi kukula mofulumira luso mfundo ndi World Lonse Web.

Masiteji Dongosolo lonse dongosolo chizindikiritso

Standardization m'dera limeneli anayamba mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, aliyense wopanga anali dongosolo yakeyake chodetsa magalimoto. Choncho, decoding VIN kachidindo "Audi", wopangidwa mwa manambala zisanu ndi ziwiri, n'zotheka kudziwa chiwerengero cha galimotoyo galimoto, tsiku la kumasuka ake, komanso ena specifications a chitsanzo.

manambala ichi chagwiritsidwa thupi, ndipo ena mayunitsi lalikulu ndi mtengo za makina. Popeza 1983, chaka anaganiza kuti asamukire m'dziko latsopano la chizindikiritso, chimodzimodzi automakers onse. ID The anadziwana ndi mayiko ISO 3779-1983 muyezo, oyambitsa amene anali mayiko 24. dongosolo akhala ndithu ndi kobvuta ndipo zilembo 17. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa manambala, akhala anayambitsa ndiponso makalata.

Mndandanda wa aggregates nkhani ku chizindikiritso kuvomerezedwa, wakhala yafupika. Ngati kale chiwerengero ntchito kwa thupi, galimotoyo ndi injini, tsopano amalembedwa okha mfundo yoyamba. Organization padziko lonse Standardization anatengera udindo, ndi dziko lathu ndi kaguluko. Izi adzabweretsa zinthu za makampani zoweta galimoto msika wapadziko lonse.

The zikuchokera kwa VIN-kachidindo

Number galimoto chizindikiro - ichi ndi dzina lovomerezeka limene ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "chizindikiritso nambala ya galimoto." Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa VIN code, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu, motere:

1. padziko lonse wopanga index - WMI, wapadera chizindikiro cha mankhwala dziko.
2. Ofotokoza gulu - VDS, lili kabisidwe kampani ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto ndi mbali zake zazikulu.
3. A gulu chosiyana - VIS, kwenikweni ndi nambala siriyo.

Choncho, decoding VIN kachidindo "Volkswagen" adzakhala: osakaniza Makhalidwe atatu oyamba akusungidwira dziko - Germany. Yotsatira zilembo zisanu ali ndi mfundo za Mlengi kampani leni - galimoto. manambala Part ndi makalata angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza malo pa nthambi, ndi zina zotero. Gulu lomaliza la anthu otchulidwa 8 akuimira chiwerengero munthu galimoto.

Malinga ndi muyezo wa mayiko kumaliza nkhani ya zilembo zinayi ayenera zigwirizana basi manambala. Ena onse chakudya cha chikalata ichi ndi malangizo chabe. Choncho, chitsanzo chaka, kapena kani, akuti wake, akhoza ndiyotengera ndi manambala awiri ndi kulemba kwa kupanga msonkhano mzere - namtsata ndi anthu imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Khama la munthu wodziwika ofunika kwambiri monga kumasulidwa nthawi za makina, malamulowo Sizotheka. Zingakhale yemweyo chitsanzo chaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa gulu la ndondomeko iliyonse kampani payekha. Izi zikhoza kusokoneza penapake mtima wa zaka thupi la galimoto. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti malamulo galimoto limakupatsani anapereka vinyo nthawi zambiri, osati chaka, koma mwezi wa kumasulidwa.

Mayiko ISO 3779-1983 muyezo bwino kunena kuti malo nkhani nthawi 10. Ambiri mwa makampani kutsatira zinthu Komabe, pali kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, makampani European "Ford" nthambi ntchito zizindikiro cholinga ndi manambala atomiki 11 ndi 12. Mu chaka choyamba cha njira yake, ndiyeno mwezi, zizindikiro zosakhalitsa mwina kuti manambala kapena afabeti mogwirizana ndi mfundo atathana tebulo.

Kuwayika VIN-kachidindo

Mfundo m'malo malamulo okhwima okhudza ulamuliro kulowa chizindikiritso nambala mu zikalata zofunikira ndi mankhwala. Mu malo oyamba, kaya njira yolembera code: mu mizere imodzi kapena ziwiri, sikuloledwa malo aliwonse. The nkhope ntchito manambala onse Arabic 0 9, komanso pafupifupi makalata a zilembo Latin, kupatulapo atatu: Ine, O ndi Q. Izi ndi asasokonezeke - mawonekedwe awo amatikumbutsa.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa VIN kachidindo "Mercedes" alengeza ndi malo apadera mu mpando wodutsa kutsogolo, akhale pa maziko a boma wopanga kompyuta. Komanso, chiwerengero ichi lingafanane pa mbale wapadera ili patsogolo pa shelefu pansi pa nyumba kapena kumanja ofukula mzati mmunsi.

VIN-kachidindo BMW: kuyika pa galimoto makamaka kuwerenga

The kampani Bavarian ali ndi maudindo ndi makampani Union ku Ulaya, North America, Russia ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Nthambi iliyonse ali chizindikiro chake. Choncho, makampani ankakhala mu New World chinali ndi kanjedza 1,4 ndi 5, komanso lemba la Aroma zilembo U. chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Wine-kachidindo BMW, kuyambira zizindikiro yoyamba, amapereka lingaliro la malo Hrs zomera msonkhano.

Udindo lachitatu amasonyeza kalasi ya galimoto, ndi anayi otsatirawa pofotokoza makhalidwe luso chitsanzo. kachidindo Special n'kukulemberani mtundu wa thupi galimoto, chiwerengero cha masilindala ndi mtundu injini, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chitsanzo. Kulemba analengedwa mu malo anatsimikiza ndi Mlengi, ndicho pa kumbuyo khoma olimbana chipinda, pansi pa mpando kumbuyo pa purosesa chivundikirocho ndi kunja kwa gudumu Chipilala.

VIN-code: ntchito luso

Mchitidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana kulemba zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mbali payekha kale. Ntchito yaikulu ya iwo ndi odalirika mankhwala chizindikiritso ndi vuto la fakes. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa VIN-malamulo amapereka zambiri yonse za galimoto. Kagwiridwe zoyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito kwa thupi zitsulo - ndi mitundu. Number anagogoda ndi cliché wapadera. Counterfeiting mu Zikatero ndi zotheka ndi kuchotsa mpukutu lalikulu kapena gawo lonse.

VIN-kachidindo Opel: mudziwe zikuluzikulu ndi malo

Kulemba kwa matupi imagwiridwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za muyezo lonse. matebulo Special anayamba ndi akatswiri a gulu, yotengekatengeka decryption malamulo vinyo. "Opel" ali zizindikiro ziwiri: chimodzi pansi pa nyumba, ndi zina pa zitseko kutsogolo kwa chinyumba pansi membala reciprocal. Komanso chiwerengero stamped pa gulu pansi pa zenera lakutsogolo chimango ndi Redieta dongosolo kuzirala.

VIN-kachidindo Toyota: zimaonetsa malawi

Japanese wopanga ndi bulanchi ake kutsatira ochiritsira dongosolo galimoto chizindikiritso. matebulo Special ndi zinasokoneza makompyuta opangidwa decryption malamulo vinyo. "Toyota" ali muyezo kukhalamo chodetsa: mbali yakutsogolo kwa injini chipinda ndi pansi pa mapazi a galimoto.

Ena mbali ya ntchito mfundo

Khalani limasonyeza kuti automakers kwambiri m'malo mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a olemba katundu wake. Komabe, ngakhale pano pali mbali. Choncho, nthambi Loona za "Ford" kampani anayambitsa chizindikiritso zina za nthawi deta kumasulidwa. N'chakuti mwezi ndi chaka kupanga ikuchitika pa 10 TH 11 TH udindo wa VIN-code. zolakwika zofanana ndi makampani ena.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu kuzindikira magalimoto

Poyamba, pamene kupanga galimoto ndinali wamng'ono, kutenga zinthu zina zapadera panalibe. Kuwonjezeka mabuku kupanga komanso zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo, chinathandiza zimenezi. Koma yankho la mavuto zamakono - osati malo okha. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa VIN malamulo limasonyeza zoyendera chowonjezera ndi udindo wake malamulo. Pamaso pa lalikulu la chiwerengero cha mbali complicates kwambiri ntchito ndi akagulitse galimoto kubedwa.