Makina ochapira-wodzala - njira yachidule vuto kuipidwa

Washers otchedwa fasteners yopangidwa ndi zisulo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka za chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. mawonekedwe awo ndi zambiri zozungulira, koma pali ena (lalikulu, amakona anayi kapena ngakhale polygonal). Iwo apangidwa kugulitsa katundu pamene screwing mtedza, akapichi, zomangira, akapichi, zikhomo ndi zinthu zina mgwirizano yamazinga, kuteteza dents ndiponso kuwonongeka ena komanso kuonetsetsa zabwino magetsi kukhudzana.

Koma palinso zachilendo makina ochapira. Grover ali ndi cholinga chapadera.

Luso vuto ndi njira zake

Kukula mofulumira luso lopanga kumene kunachitika mu theka lachiwiri la XIX atumwi, waulula kupanda chidwi cha kugwirizana yamazinga. Katundu makina, kugwedera, ndipo zosiyanasiyana m'madera avundulidwe oscillation mfundo limagwirira amachititsa, kuwonjezera zolephera kutopa, kuopseza kuchepetsa mowiriza mphamvu ya mankhwala awo. Mtedza ndi akapichi kwambiri kumasula, ndi kuwayang'anira matenda awo chofunika nthawi ndi khama. Pa nthawi yomweyo, riveted kugwirizana, tili m'mavuto kale zina, zinkachititsa kuti disassemble ndipo, chotero, zomangamanga ntchito luso, ndi kukhala kovuta. Special makina ochapira-wodzala anali njira yothetsera vutoli.

Mfundo ntchito

Onse luso ndi losavuta kapangidwe ndi ntchito m'njira. Makina ochapira-wodzala ndi koyilo kasupe kapena mphete ndi kudula ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto kuti lisaoneke mogwirizana kuchita zinthu kumathandiza kasinthasintha wa mtedza pamene anthu unscrewed. Pa sitiroko patsogolo, palibe chimene chingawalepheretse kayendedwe ka chikukonzekera kumabweretsa ongokhala akapichi (zomangira kapena zikhomo) ndi mtedza. Koma pamene inu poyesa kupatutsa m'mphepete lakuthwa uyo ake zosiyana ndi zitsulo ndi kumalepheretsa kanthu.

Kodi dzina "wodzala"?

Pali awiri Mabaibulo waukulu chifukwa kasupe makina ochapira wodzala yaitanidwa. Malinga woyamba, anali moyo imeneyi dzina la zatsopano lapansi. kopanda Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti kufikira makumi asanu oyambirira, mawu akuti "Grover" mu Soviet zolembedwa luso linalembedwa ndi likulu kalata. Pambuyo Soviet Union linayambitsa kampeni ndi mawu achilendo, malinga ndiye akatswiri a zinenero yekha kuononga za "wamkulu ndi wamphamvu," transistors anadziwika monga triodes, resistors - fundo ndi puck-wodzala anadzatchedwa mu kasupe, kapena analimbikitsa kulemba izi mawu akuti zilembo zazing'ono.

Baibulo chachiwiri za chiyambi cha mawu akuti zachokera ubwenzi wake ankaimbidwa ndi mawu English "Kukula" kutanthauza "kukula". Mukamaganizira mophiphiritsa, mphamvu fasteners clamped, m'pamenenso chimatsutsana, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe kasupe wake, makina ochapira-wodzala. A ndi chivindikiriro izo limakuwongola, ndi yopingasa ake pazipita gawo ukuwonjezeka, amene akukula.

Onse fasteners, zinabala mu dziko lathu, mosamalitsa yovomerezeka. Yotero ndi puck-wodzala. GOST 6402-70 bwino amasonyeza makina zimatha "makina ochapira", ndi zipangizo zomwe anapanga, ndi miyeso zojambula pa zomwe iwo ntchito. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, pamenepa, pa Koyamba, yachiwiri msonkhano wagawo amadalira ntchito abwino makina zovuta.