Bruce Lane mu Moscow: Akale ndi Ano. Zokopa Bryusov kanjira

Bruce Lane polumikiza Tverskaya ndi Bolshaya Nikitskaya msewu, ali Mbali yaikulu kwambiri. Koma mu gawo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, titha kwambiri ndi woyeneradi mwapadera. Ndi zina kwambiri wakale Moscow malo. Chotero kukhala ang'onoang'ono chaka chilichonse.

Mbiri ya Moscow

Dzinali mbiri ya Bruce Lane anakakamizika kanjedza zotchuka nthawi Peter kwa General Field polimbana YV Bruce. Atanena izi mu mmasate za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anayambitsa malo ana nyumba wapafupi wothandizira a Peter Wamkulu. Pamene awo, umene unatha pafupifupi zaka mazana, ndi Alley anadziwika Bryusov. Ndipo kale anali m'gulu la Kiyama, pa dzina la Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Mfundo chigwa unali pano. Kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1994 Bruce Lane dzina lake Artist anthu, USSR akukhala Nejdanova kamodzi pano mu nyumba pa No. 7. Koma mu nineties mu Russia khalidwe lomwe likukulirakulira kubwerera anataya maina mbiri. Ndipo Lane mu mtima mwa likulu anakhalanso Bryusov. Ndi kokha chisoni kuti si m'misewu ya Moscow anabwerera maina awo oyambirira.

mbali mapulani

N'zovuta anasankha wina lalikulu mapulani kalembedwe, amene anapanga Bryusov kanjira. Moscow ngakhale ali eclecticism ndithu. N'zosavuta kupeza kwambiri divergent ndi zina zimakhala zosokoneza akavalidwe. Mgwirizano stylistic si kuonekera mtima likulu, kumene Bruce Lane ili. Contemporary mawonekedwe ake aumbike, makamaka zoyambirira za makumi awiri, ndipo masiku ano yapitayi atumwi. Ndi fano zithunzi Alley anali dzanja anthu ambiri ojambula zithunzi kwambiri nthawi yake, makamaka wotchuka Soviet academician a zomangamanga A. V. Schusev. Tikhonza chisoni kuti cholowa wakale wa Moscow zomangamanga zasonyeza kwakukulukulu anataya. Koma anapulumuka ndi kusintha zazing'ono, ena zipilala a zomangamanga wakale Russian.

zowoneka

Nyumba zakale, zimene zimaonetsa Bruce Lane - Mpingo wa Kuuka, iye waima apa mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kachisi anali kalambulabwalo, mtengo mpingo inamangidwa mu 1548. Inanso chidwi mapulani yofunika Bryusov Lane kumanzere. Komabe, iwo monga mtundu kwambiri chitukuko zogona pafupi kumpanda wa Alley. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza ngati unremarkable koyamba, nyumba gradoformiruyuschimi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Iwo khalidwe wa Moscow mbiri. Palinso yamphamvu m'dera zokopa Bryusov kanjira ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pano monga Nyumba ya wojambula ndi nyumba wolemba a. No zochepa anakonda ndi anzeru kulenga ya Moscow Conservatory ndi nyumba yomwe inali pafupi.

Anthu Bryusov kanjira

Izo zinachitika kuti pa mwangozi zina, awa ndi malo mu Moscow anali mmodzi wa malo okhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana Bohemia luso ndi luso. A azimuth ofanana anatuluka zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo anafika pachimake nyengo pambuyo chosintha mu nyengo ya Soviet. Makoma a nyumba zambiri mu Bryusov Lane chokongoletsedwa ndi mipukutuyi, anauza odutsa zokhudza anthu wotchuka a makoma awa. Chothetsera maganizo oti pano ndi lero amakhala, mu ulemu wa Iye amene makoma tsiku lina kudzakhala achikumbutso. anthu onse a Alley Bryusov mndandanda ndi kovuta, koma yesani kukumbukira zina. Kwa zaka zambiri, tinkakhala pano ojambula zithunzi ngati ndi oimba: I. S. Kozlovsky, NS Golovanov, N. A. Obuhova, M. P. Maksakova, IM Moskvin, V. I. Kachalov, VE Meyerhold, Alexander Melik-Pashayev, LM Leonidov.

Ku maganizo a malonda ndi

Mozungulira Bryusov kanjira anali yapamwamba kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa onse pamodzi nthawi Soviet wa mbiri. Ndinkakhala kuno makamaka apamwamba chipani chuma nomenclature. Panopa, ndi mwa malo bwino za udindo likulu. Ambiri mwa nyumba mu Bryusov Lane i onse uli kwa gulu la osankhika. Mu maofesi ambiri zogona ndi nyumba anamanganso redesigned malinga ndi malamulo a munthu wa eni. Mu ena nyumba panali zina chapamwamba apansi ndipo superstructure. Mtengo magawo katundu ili pa kukwezedwa pamwamba pa mtengo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, zikufunika odekha. Muscovites angati akanafuna kuti kusuntha mpaka kalekale Bruce Lane. anthu olemera ku likulu la dziko ndi zambiri.

Bruce Lane, Mpingo wa Kuukitsidwa kwa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu Moscow Orthodox aang'ono. Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Mfundo chigwa (monga ali ovomerezeka dzina lake zonse) sanaleke utumiki wake kwa zaka zingapo. Linayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo mulibe ngakhale pa chizunzo chankhanza wa Mpingo. Kachisi mu mtima wa Moscow akupitiriza mpingo ngakhale mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri mkati mwa dziko la propaganda kulibe Mulungu. Pamene iwo amati mu okhulupirira Orthodox, izo namolennoe malo. Yankho kamangidwe ka Kachisi akusiyana accentuated kudzichepetsa. Koma ali ndi limaonetseratu ziwiri tiered belu nsanja, imene ndi kuoneka bwino ngakhale Tverskaya Street. Mmodzi wa tiakachisi chofunika kwambiri Mpingo Orthodox ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa St. Spyridon. Iwo Tingaone mu chancel a tchalitchi kudzanja lamanja la fanizo la Mpulumutsi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi mafano wapadera Mpingo wa Kuuka mu Bryusov kanjira limatchedwa Kachisi wa Saint Spyridon. Zimenezi zachititsa kale kale mthandizi woyera ndi kumbuyo osauka ndi ovutika. Pakuti watengedwa kupempha thandizo lauzimu ku zovuta za moyo. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti chizindikiro mozizwitsa St. Spyridon otchuka njira si atachuluka kwa zaka zingapo.