Kazakhstan: bwalo la ndege (zinthu zazikulu za zikuchitika, malingaliro)

Mayiko ena ali pabwino moti Aang'onoang'ono zofunika zoyendera polumikiza boma kapena gawo la dziko. Mwa iwo Kazakhstan. Ndege akuimira mbali yofunika ya maukonde ndege. Kenako, ganizirani ndege yaikulu ya dziko, zinthu ziliri m'dera limeneli ndi chiyembekezo chitukuko.

Kufunika ndege ku Kazakhstan

Chifukwa lalikulu zoyendera mpweya kwambiri kuti Kazakhstan. m'gawo lake ndi 22 ndege zikulu, 14 amene ali padziko lonse. Ndege n'kofunika lalikulu pa dziko ndi kuti dzikoli ikuchitika ndi zonyamula katundu ndi zolowa pakati pa Asia ndi Ulaya, United States.

ndege Major

The ndege waukulu wa Alma-Ata. Iwo lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko la Kazakhstan. ndege unakhazikitsidwa mu 1935. Iwo amapereka gawo lalikulu kwambiri zoweta ndi mayiko zonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto. Ndipo wodutsa magalimoto zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Mu 2015 izo analipo anthu oposa 4.9 miliyoni. Mogwirizana ndi mizinda 55 za dziko lapansi mwa flights zonse amatipatsa ndege ku Kazakhstan. Almaty ichi ali runways awiri kuti ali oyenera ndege iliyonse. Mu 2012 anamuzindikira monga zabwino mu CIS.

Zoweta ndege wachiwiri kukula mu Republic of Kazakhstan - Astana ndege. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa dziko. poyamba anayambitsa Alma-Ata, mu 1930. wodutsa magalimoto akuchuluka chaka chilichonse. Mu 2015, chithunzi ichi anafikira anthu oposa 3.3. ndege ali msewu wonyamukira ndege imodzi, komanso oyenera mitundu yonse ya ndege.

Yaikulu yachitatu mukukhulupirira Aktau ndege ili kum'mwera cha kumadzulo kwa dziko. Ngakhale kuti mzinda, amene ali pamtunda, ndi laling'ono, limene lachititsa tanthauzo mafakitale apa pali ndithu ndege yaikulu mu 1983. zonyamula zake zolowa mu 2015 anthu pafupifupi miliyoni 0,9, ndipo inunso kupitiriza kukula. Komanso, pali ndege kupezeka kwa mphamvu Air wa Republic of Kazakhstan. ndege ali kalasi B. Iwo ali gulu limodzi angathe kulandira ndege si mitundu yonse.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Mu 2013, monga kugawikana kwa JSC NC "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" analengedwa ndi kampani apadera a kayendetsedwe ka ndege otchedwa LLP ndege Management Group. Zakhala akuthamanga kwa zaka 7 pamtengo mu ndege asanu, kuphatikizapo Astana. ndi zovuta ndalama ena a iwo wakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mayeso, makamaka dera. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, Petropavlovsk ndege. Kazakhstan m'tsogolo kumasulira mu ulamuliro wa ndege Management Gulu ali maofesi asanu.

CEO wa kampani, Klod Badan, anati amphamvu zoyendera mpweya dongosolo la Kazakhstan chipani pachaka kukula wodutsa magalimoto 10%. Pankhaniyi, vuto, malinga ndi iye, MUKACHULUKIDWE kutsutsana zizindikiro zambiri za ICAO mfundo ndi ndalama otsika ndege zochitika sanali aeronautical malonda amene amapanga zosakwana 5%.

Komanso, Kazakhstan ali ndi udindo nyengo polumikizira ndege yolumikiza Europe ndi Asia ndi ku America, koma lingathe ndi bwino ntchito. Komanso pali satsatira mfundo za "kumwamba lotseguka", amene amalola popita ku makampani akunja popanda malamulo ndi approvals.

ziyembekezo

Kumapangitsanso machitidwe a ndege ndi ndege ambiri anakonza kukhazikitsanso awo. Mpaka 2020 zolinga zimenezi allocated biliyoni 167 tenge, ndipo mpaka 2030 -. Winanso 20 biliyoni mu nthawi kuchokera 2015 mpaka 2017 idzachitike kukhazikitsanso ya ndege ya Astana, Shymkent, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Kyzylorda. pulogalamu awo kuchira kumaphatikizapo kasinthidwe malo galimotolo runways ndi zomangamanga okwana biliyoni 99 tenge.

Zolinga yaikulu kwa Astana, ndiwo mwina chifukwa likhale mu 2017 Expo ku likulu la Republic of Kazakhstan. ndege zakonzedwa kusintha mwaukadaulo osati kokha, komanso mwa mawu a utumiki. Choyamba, latsopano zonyamula osachiritsika mphamvu za anthu 4 miliyoni chaka, zimene zingawonjezere okwana magalimoto zonyamula miliyoni 7 adzamangira chaka. The osachiritsika panopa adzakhala kunditumiza ku flights zoweta. Kuti atsogolere kudutsa miyambo ndi ulamuliro pasipoti kale akuyendera dongosolo latsopano kulamulira. Komanso kuyembekezera kusintha khalidwe la chakudya mu ndege ndi pa bolodi ndegeyo, komanso mitengo m'munsi mwa malo omwera ndi masitolo. Pomaliza, tiyenera kukonzekera kusintha limasonyeza zoyendera mzinda ndi bungwe kugwira ntchito takisi.

Lililonse ndege Kazakhstan akufuna m'maulendo Mofananamo, koma pa mamba osiyana. Ambiri a iwo ali kale mu ndondomeko ya kukonzanso.

Panopa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha dongosolo multimodal zoyendera katundu, zomwe zina kuonjezera otaya awo pakati pa dziko lonselo.

Pomaliza, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mfundo ya "thambo lotseguka" mu ndege ya Astana ndi Kokshetau. Izi adzalenga anachitazi kuti onyamula m'deralo, koma kuonjezera ndalama of.