SE "Malyshev Bzalani", Kharkov: mbiriyakale, kupanga mankhwala

SE "Malyshev Bzalani" amadziwika kuti sewerolo akuluakulu a magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi machitidwe zosagwiritsa kwa akasinja, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, sitima. Mu Soviet Union, anali kutsogolera mabizinezi chitetezo. Iwo lili Kharkov, Ukraine.

kukhala

Kupanga Malyshev mbewu kunayamba mu 1895, pamene ku Kharkov, pafupi siteshoni chapakati sitima anatsegula kupanga sitima ndi zida kugwirizana. Mu 1911 kampani anayamba kupanga injini mafuta ndi magudumu dizilo.

Mu Soviet nyengo gulu ankatchedwa "Transport Machine Nyumba Bzalani dzina la Malyshev." Mu fakitare KB izo anayamba ndipo kenako ophatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa T-34 thanki. Malo zofunika za ntchito anali kupanga mafuta ndi gasi zida.

Nkhondo isanayambe, mukatchule kukhala yaikulu yopanga malo ndi uthunthu linafalitsidwa kwambiri mankhwala. M'masitolo ake anasonkhana sitima thalakitala crawler Motors (kuphatikizapo m'madzi). Kukula kwa kupanga kuumbidwa umisiri zida ntchito chitukuko cha chitukuko thanki mu kumalo a ntchito.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako mbewu Malyshev anasamutsidwa kuti Urals, kumene anapitiriza kuti amasule T-34 ndi zosintha ake. Nkhondo itatha, kupanga anachira mu malo omwewo.

chitukuko

Nkhondo, zochokera mukatchule kwa nthawi yoyamba mu USSR anayamba zotsimikizira sitima dizilo wakuti "Te" ndi diesels kwa iye D100 chitsanzo chikalata malita 2,000. a. Nthawi ya sitima nthunzi zinatha. Ndi 50 ntchentche zikukangalika imachitika chitukuko thalakitala. Makamaka, pamthuthuthu "Kharkovchanka" anamugwiritsa ntchito Antarctica. magalimoto Army anapangidwa kuti BTM-3.

Ndi kukula kwa mavuto padziko lonse Malyshev Bzalani mu Kharkiv anali kukhala magalimoto atsopano oti muli nazo zida. Kuyambira 1964 akasinja chopangidwa T-64, kuno anakhazikitsa Turbo-pisitoni mphamvu dizilo 5TDF yopanga malita 700. a. Mu 80s akatswiri kampani kuti cholinga wapadera T-80UD, kusiyana ndi mathamangidwe mkulu kudzera 6TD-1 dizilo wapadera.

Njira ya nthawi ndi maziko a zanyengo ano akweza "Kupeza", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Lero State ogwira "Malyshev Bzalani" ikupitiriza zamoyo zinachita chitukuko cha akasinja ndi kuwala magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Modern katundu magalimoto oti muli nazo zida

kampani limapanga:

• Waukulu thanki "Kupeza" zino. Bukuli lili ndi chitsanzo cha T-80UD unachitika wamakono mokwanira. Unit mphamvu wakhala ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri, kamangidwe kake mwangwiro akumutsutsa kutentha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti amapindula ntchito m'madera otentha. Kukweza machitidwe opto-pakompyuta ndi machitidwe pati, kuzikonzanso zida chitetezo.
• Thanki "Scimitar" anayamba ndi mfundo NATO (120 mamilimita mfuti ali). Unitary mtundu akatemera anaika mu autoloader aft nsanja (22 akatemera) ndi ena - ndi makina kuika nyumba ya.
• Thanki "Bulat" (modernized T-64B). Buku chimalimba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo chabe, kuika zachiwawa zotakasika zida ndi mpweya chitetezo zovuta. Kukweza kutsata ndi dongosolo moto kulamulira. Ndi dongosolo la injini 5TD kuchuluka kuyenda.

kuwala zida

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• BTR-4 - gudumu galimoto, oti muli nazo zida, akuyandama kalasi 8x8 galimoto. Oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira cholinga monga gulu mfundo zikuluzikulu za mbadwo watsopano. Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a makina alola popanda kusintha kwakukulu kubala zosintha, n'ngosiyanasiyana chitetezo ndi zida wokwera. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulu makina oyenda a magulu pansi monga mkulu-chitetezo galimoto, kapena BMP. Large zothandiza buku nyumba amapereka malawi kwa zida zosiyanasiyana.
• "Dozor-B" ndi mosavuta kalasi 4x4 oti muli nazo zida galimoto onyamula mphamvu matani 2. Izo ntchito yobereka zida zankhondo, zida ndi ogwira.
• BMP-2 modernized. Chifukwa kupanga kusintha ndi amphamvu kwambiri galimoto 3TD kuchuluka sayenda chitsanzo. Malyshev Bzalani akatswiri kuti ndinazolowera injini kuti zinthu otentha nyengo.
• BTR 50 (topazi RT-62). Cholinga cha wamakono ndi kusintha mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso ndi ntchito makhalidwe kale unayendera anasiya BTR 50. mphamvu nkhondowo chinawonjezeka ndi kuchotsa zonse zosagwiritsa injini ndi V-6 ndi kufala-liwiro asanu.

wamakono

Pa ogwira wamakono wa ubongo kupanga. Pa chaka chathachi zida kukonzedwa miliyoni 2.1 hryvnia. Nagula NC plasma kudula makina, moti kufulumizitsa kudula ntchito ndi kudula pepala zitsulo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo zida. Ichi chisintha ndondomeko njira yokha ndi kukwaniritsa apamwamba khalidwe la zotsimikizira mbali zovuta.