Mbiri Consolidated ndalama kupanga: mbali zikuluzikulu ndi njira

chikalata ichi ndi nkhani chidule cha mitengo ya zinthu, chinali cholinga kuti mwachidule, gulu ndi kusanthula mfundo mtengo kupanga. Mu nkhani imeneyi zili m'magulumagulu ndi mtundu wa zolowa, magwero a mapangidwe awo, mapangidwe malo, zinthu mawerengedwe. Pa gulu la mlandu ngati Komanso zofunika aligorivimu zinayendera kuti grouping, monga limapereka mwayi kuti zigwirizane ndi zotsatira.

Mbali imene tinganene kuti mwachidule nkhani ya mitengo ya zinthu, motere:

• Choyamba, chifukwa akhoza akuonetsedwa ngati mbiri chokhala ndi zonse ndalama za ogwira ntchito kapena kampani yopanga anamaliza mankhwala malonda, mu mawu ena, monga ndondomeko yoyenera ya nchito za chimangirizo akalozera mtengo wa zotsimikizira mankhwala;
• Kachiwiri, monga kachitidwe, njira deta loitanirana pa ndalama za kutulutsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito kapena kampani wonse.

2 yosiyana kutsogolera njira mlandu pansi pa kuganizira: theka-atha ndipo bespolufabrikatny. Malinga ndi zimene agwiritsa ntchito njira, mtengo wa katundu, wosindikiza chilli, monga akufotokozera njira ziwiri. The mtengo woyamba kuchita masamu ndi chinthu chomaliza (mankhwala) chopangidwa ndi sequentially kuwonjezera ndalama za mawonekedwe ake yaiwisi kwa kupereka sitepe. Mu nkhani kachiwiri imachitika pa lililonse gawo la ulimi, ndi payokha masamu mtengo weniweni wa aliyense wa mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. mtengo komaliza kwa katundu njira imeneyi anatsimikiza mtima mwachidule mfundo ya mlandu ntchito theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito, chifukwa magawo processing ndi msonkhano ndalama kupanga tsogolo. Kwa inunso aku boma komanso kuwerengera ndalama za ulimi.

kaphatikizidwe Izi anachita pa bilu 21, zikugwirizananso Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga mtengo wa mphira yaiwisi, nkhumba chitsulo, zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi, yarns ndi zina zotero, malingana ndi makampani opanga. Kukhoma katundu theka-kusasanyiwa, malingana ndi kulongosola Consolidated ndalama kupanga zikuchitika pa maziko a ma invoice wopelekedwa zogwirizana, komanso zina zolembedwa chachikulu. Izo zalembedwa ndi kulanda wotsatira wa mankhwala semifinished mu msonkhano wotsatira kapena kupanga malo kwa lotsatira. kayendedwe chinyezimiro limapezeka pa mtengo. Nthawi zina, malinga ndi mbiri ya kampani ndi umembala wake makampani, kutenga nkhani kayendedwe ka theka-yomalizidwa chopangidwa tsopano anachita pa mndandanda (Akuti) kufunika kwa ndalama. Kusiyana chifukwa mu mtengo mlandu kwa nyengo bwino.

Mbali yaikulu ya theka-yomalizidwa Baibulo, lomwe zipangizo mbiri Consolidated ndalama kupanga ali kuwasunga mu magawo a m'mbuyomu a ndalama kupanga kwa subdivisions structural wa ogwira ntchito kapena kampani. Ubwino wa njira kuti:

• Iwo anapanga tingathe kusonyeza mtengo wa nkhani, ndipo nawonso, umathandiza munthu msanga molondola kudziwa mtengo yake kupanga ku ulimi wa mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. Izi ndi wofunika kwambiri ngati kampani zipangizo zotsatira za ntchito ikuyendera (theka) pa kupanga ndondomeko;
• kungakupatseni ulamuliro ogwira pa ndondomeko kupanga mu zokambirana za ogwira ntchito ndi malo kupanga ake yotulutsa intermediates zomwezi. Yowerengera mu nkhani iyi, si nkhani pa ndalama, komanso akhoza kudziwa buku lalikulu la mafakitale m'madipatimenti ameneŵa. Kuyerekezera ndalama malonda ndi mtengo wa ndalama mkati, amapereka mwayi kukonza mlandu zakambidwa wa mayunitsi structural deta;
• anachita kuganizira mwadongosolo ndalama mafuta, Kulumikizana gulu theka kuti pafupifupi kumatha (osachepera kwambiri kumachepetsa) angathe kuba ndi zinyalala;
• kwambiri wosalira kulembetsa ndondomeko palokha, chifukwa amachepetsa makhalidwe a.

The sangathe njira n'chakuti ntchito ndi chizolowezi zofuna piecemeal nkhani, ndiye gulu ndi grouping zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Ndi n'komwe chiwerengero cha ndalama Akuti owonjezera zokhudza zonse unsembe, ndipo mu mbewu kayendedwe ka zinthu mu kuwerengera ntchito ikuyendera si anasonyeza.