KPVT, makina mfuti. KPV makina katundu mfuti KPV

Mfundo kugonjetsedwa kwa magalimoto mopepuka oti muli nazo zida ndi ndege zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha mfuti katundu makina likungosonyeza kuposa 12 mm. mfuti izi anatha kugunda chandamale mopepuka oti muli nazo zida, kuti otsika-zouluka ndege kapena ndege, komanso malo ogona pambuyo amene oyenda.

Malinga ndi gulu la yaing'ono manja 14.5 mm makina mfuti KPVT kale pafupi ndi zida zankhondo armament. Ndipo pomanga mfuti katundu makina zambiri n'zofanana ndi mfuti basi. Munthu zosintha makina katundu mfuti ndi anawomberedwa mphamvu zazikulu kuposa ang'ono likungosonyeza mfuti basi.

Kamangidwe ntchito

Pamaso angagwiritse KPVT (mfuti kapangidwe Vladimirov), kunali koyenera kusankha mfundo zida. Tinatenga monga maziko a 20 mm ndege mfuti B-20 mamangidwe ake.

Pa tsiku loyamba fakitale mayeso makina mfuti izo unayamba mu November 1943.
pa kuvomereza zida The Commission taonera ubwino angapo chitukuko watsopano, monga:

• Makinawa kwambiri kuganizira;
• mphamvu zikuluzikulu makina mfuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za kumenyana zida odana ndi ndege.

Mu nkhani iyi, Commission makamaka anatsindika n'zotheka ntchito makina mfuti mu chitetezo mpweya. Ndi April 1944 Commissariat la Anthu analamulidwa kuti mbewu nambala 2 mayesero asilikali:

• mfuti (CPV pansi pa chikhazikitso cha - 44) - 50 ma PC.
• odana ndi ndege unsembe - 1 pc.

Pamene Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo itatha, ndi makina mfuti ndi odana ndi ndege mfuti mu May 1945 anatumizidwa ku mayesero usilikali. Ndipo mu 1946 anatengedwa, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa 14.5 mm oyenda ndi odana ndi ndege ulamuliro gulu njira wakhala kusintha pa fakitale kwa iwo. Degtyaryova. Ndi 1952, mayunitsi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu za odana ndi ndege zosinthika CPV adaperekedwa kwa asilikali.

ntchito kulenga KPVT (mfuti 14.5 mm) anali synchronously kuika Baibulo akweza (electrically) kwa akasinja ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BMP.

mfuti chipangizo

Pulogalamu wakhala redesigned kuti angadzachite a mbiya ndi yochepa njira ya chopopera mpweya mphamvu ntchito amene akatulutsidwa kupyolera kuipanikiza chipangizo wapadera (mkuzamawu angadzachite).

Zolemeletsedwa mbiya mfuti Vladimirov pa mlingo wa kuwomba katiriji ndi mlandu waukulu wa onga. Makina mbiya pamene mfuti zinachititsa kuti uyende basi, womwe, kumaonjezera sitiroko kutalika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Kamangidwe ka limagwirira choyambitsa amapereka basi moto kokha pamene zipolopolo kuchokera sear kumbuyo. Atangomva zungulira a dongosolo avundulidwe kukhomera kutsogolo kwambiri malo - mpirawo.

KPVT - mfuti ndi zodziwikiratu mafyuzi kuti kuteteza lanu bawuti ndi kuwombera molakwa adjoint thunthu. Alonda komanso midadada tepi mu makina mfuti pamene katiriji ku kugwirizana sichinayambe yotengedwa.

Panali n'zotheka kusintha malangizo a kusowa riboni kuti magawowa polonga munthu unsembe za makina mfuti makhazikitsidwe zovuta. Choncho, recharge chogwirira mosavuta wokwera pa lamanja kapena lamanzere mbali.
Monga kuyenera akhoza zimachitika pamaso pa mbiya mwamsanga, amene anachotsa pamodzi ndi nyumba, amene amaperekedwa pa chogwirira pamwamba.

KPVT mu mawerengero

Machine mfuti Vladimirov ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka kuti chipolopolo izo, amaziyang'anira knockdown zake zouluka kutali, ndipo 7 8 Km!

Koma kuyambira pa mtunda lalikulu kumawonjezera kupezeka zipolopolo, ndi kuyan'anila zotsatira za kuwombera ndi kusintha kwake ndi zovuta, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse osiyanasiyana bwino 2000 m.

KPVT - mfuti, TTX chimaonetsedwa pa fanizo, anaika pansipa.

Unyinji wa dongosolo chikusuntha zanyengo pa odzigudubuza amatipatsa uyende makina mfuti basi.

Monga ku zoyenereza za dongosolo komanso mfundo yakuti palibe kufunika kwa kusintha yeniyeni mipata, amene amaonetsetsa mkulu kudalirika mu ngakhale mikhalidwe yosiyana opaleshoni.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Thanki mfuti KPVT pamene Nkhondo kuoneka mkulu zida kuboola luso rha zitsulo zida NATO muyezo umene kuyambira 1970. ndipo masiku ano m'mayiko NATO, kuwapatsa. ntchito yokonza ndi chilengedwe cha zida zatsopano asilikali, moganizira kuipa ya zida kuboola chipolopolo KPVT!

Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza pa mtunda kuchokera 500 mpaka 800 mamita KPVT molimba anakhomerera mazunzo zida za mitundu ikuluikulu ya APCs mdani angathe. Atamuopseza chiwonongeko analinso M113 ambiri (US).

Otuluka malowedwe izi, nkhondowo kulemera kwa waukulu NATO BMP "Marder A3" (Germany) ndi "M2A2 Bradley" (USA), ndi ulemu kwa Russian BMP, waukitsidwa kawiri.

amapasa unsembe

KPVT - mfuti ya makina, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, anapeza ntchito yake monga zida odana ndege kuwononga mipherezero mpweya umodzi (APS-1) ndi makhazikitsidwe mapasa (LSD-2 zu-2).

Pa zu-2 makhazikitsidwe anaika basi odana ndege pamaso mtundu, zida ndi (kumanja) mpando wachiwiri gunner ndipo ndi chimango zina pansi pa bokosi katiriji. Mu buku lino, ndipo iwo anali mu utumiki mu 1955.

Khazikitsa anali magudumu kwa towing pa mtunda wautali, koma mphamvu za kuwerengetsa unsembe zosamukira izo kudutsa m'munda ndipo pa mtunda waufupi.

kusinthidwa phiri

Ntchito zinthu phiri ntchito ZSU-1 chifukwa kuthekera kuziphwasula izo kusamukira ku mapiri kuwerengetsa mphamvu. Mountain zomera anayamba mu 1954, koma kuvomereza kwake mu utumiki wakhala inaimitsidwa chifukwa ndiye yapamwamba mu Soviet Union boma "raketomanii".

Koma mu 1968, demountable ZSU-1 mu utumiki, ndipo poyamba mayeso nkhondowo anatenga ku Vietnam monga thandizo nkhondo dziko polimbana ndege American.

Komanso mu zambiri mikangano posachedwapa asilikali Afghanistan ndi Chechnya makampani ZSU-1 ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Quad odana ndege mfuti makina

Quad odana ndege mfuti ikuluikulu CPV LSD-4 analowa utumiki mu 1949 pansi lakuti GAU 56 U-562. LSD-4 analowa utumiki mpweya chitetezo kuteteza ndi mpweya kuukira akasinja, Moto oyenda regiments ndi magulu a VDV lapansi.

Pakuti kuwomba kuchokera aakulu-4 mwalowa ntchito basi pamaso APO-3-C. Chifukwa resolver limagwirira inapita patsogolo ntchito mawerengedwe kumenya chandamale, kutenga nkhani liwiro, ndithudi ndi madzi patsogolo.

izi magawo mawerengedwe zida zonse amayenera kulowa pamanja mu kukula mofulumira ndege liwiro mwayi yafupika unsembe. Koma nthawi kuti linali lofunika kwambiri kutsogolo pamene poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu zowoneka odana ndi ndege.

Komanso 14.5 mamilimita makina mfuti kwa KPVT ZSU-4 chifukwa zimenezi angatchedwe ndi drawback zikuluzikulu, mwachitsanzo. K. Kwabasi anasonyeza otsika "umoyo" wa armament waukulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mfuti yokha unali kuyambira thanki.

Kodi cholinga KPVT Kodi

KPVT yekha - mfuti ya makina, makhalidwe a umene pachiyambi kuwonjezekeredwa ndi kuyembekezera unsembe pa akasinja. Komanso, mfundo yakuti chilengedwe kotero kuti ntchito pamodzi ndi mfuti ya thanki.

Ine sindikufuna kukusalani chimake imene KPVT ili pa turret monga turret lapansi.

Thanki chimake choyambitsa magetsi analandira kuchokera ku gwero 21 B ndipo zimachitika kauntala akatemera ndi, motero, zochokera ntchito thanki, facilitates m'zigawo mphukira manja. Iye analinso ndi wolandila detachable.

Kuwonjezera zida zoweta, KPVT (makina mfuti) anali wokwera pa galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi mayiko Warsaw ke.

Pamene ntchito KPVT mu galimoto oti muli nazo zida, iye anali "yaitali yaitali" Chida chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, inatha ndi magalimoto onse oti muli nazo zida za mphamvu onyamula la Soviet Union.