Chombo "Vladivostok": makhalidwe luso, zithunzi. Mayesero Chombo "Vladivostok"

Kotala chachinayi cha 2012 pa Vyborg doko la zombo zapanyanja Chombo "Vladivostok" anakhazikitsidwa Project 21900 M. chotengera ndi mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri mu kalasi ake. 21900 M ndi bwino Baibulo la kale anapezerapo 21900. "Vladivostok" ndi koyamba atatu Chombo, kulengedwa ndi M 21900, ndi wachitatu pa nkhani 21900. Mu 2006, madzi anapita, "Moscow" ndi "St. Petersburg". ziwiya onse unatengedwa pa ndi kampani "Rosmorport".

palibe Chinkaimira Chombo "Moscow" - mndandanda wa flagship 21900. Pakuti kusiyana Sinthani ntchito monga kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu adalira, n'zotheka kutenga gulu ogwira Special, kulanda helipad pa uta wa ngalawa, unsembe wa amphamvu kwambiri Crane, ndi achibale katundu wapa. Mu October 2015 Chombo "Vladivostok", woyamba wa mitundu itatu latsopano ziwiya, anaperekedwa kwa makasitomala - kukumba "Rosmorport".

magawo a chilengedwe

Ntchito yomanga awiri a m'zombo atatu wopita mndandanda 21900 M inayamba mu 2012. Kutsiriza tsiku onse anaikidwa pa chiyambi cha dzinja navigation 2015-16 nthawi. Wachitatu adzaperekedwa kumapeto 2016. Court amatchedwa "Vladivostok" ndi "Murmansk". Woyamba inamangidwa pa fakitale Vyborg (Leningrad dera), wachiwiri - pa fakitale Helsinki (Finland). Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma mu February 2016 ayezi baka ichidachi "Vladivostok" wakhala akugwira ntchito mu watsopano mafuta potsegula padoko Primorsk, ili mu Gulf wa Finland. Popeza zombo zonse zinamangidwa mu kufanana, tinalandira midadada chomwecho ndi mayesero ngakhale nthawi, waufupi kudzera tsiku la chilengedwe mmodzi wa iwo. Ndizo flagship ija, ndilo ayezi-baka ichidachi "Vladivostok", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu.

Moyenera ichi, kuoneka bwino heliport ili pa uta - chizindikiro cha polojekiti "M".

Choncho mibadwo ya zomangamanga:

• Mu October 2012, ntchito yomanga inayamba.

• August 5, 2013 - chiyambi cha mwambo mapangidwe thupi.

• April 29 chaka chotsatiracho, Chombo tsogolo anapezerapo. Kusintha kuika zipangizo.

• November 18 omwewo (2014) chaka - unsembe zowongolera injini.

• December 2014 - April 2015 - mooring mayesero.

• August 12 - Kutumiza wa towing winch, windlass ndi mooring zingwe anzake Chifinishi.

• September 12, 2015 chiyambi nyanja mayesero ayezi "Vladivostok", chimene chinafika mpaka 5 October.

• October 9, 2015 ku St. Petersburg ndinkakhala nalo mwambo wa kusaina phwando chotengera.

kapangidwe

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa za ntchito 21900, amene wasanduka mosavuta kukhazikitsa zomangidwazo 21180, anali tinakwera-chowongolero. M'zombo cha polojekitiyi tingati palibe "khomo lakumbuyo" lingaliro. Zikomo dongosolo la migodi zina "Vladivostok" akhoza kusuntha kwina kulikonse pa liwiro, ngakhale mphuno yake, ngakhale kumakhaliro, ngakhale mu kuzizira. Ntchitoyo palibe dongosolo 21180 kutsinde - kumene injini anabzala mwachindunji nguli injini, ngakhale inali kunja kwa wamba Chombo, pamene "Vladivostok" ndi mkati.

Komanso nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa Chombo "Vladivostok" ali ndi mphamvu mafuta, kulola kukhala pa nyanja masiku 40, amakono navigation zida, amene amapereka mwayi ntchito mu nyanja woyera ndi mavuto Arctic, koma sikuli kwa kalasi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi kuchangamutsa.

"Atlant"

Pakuti "Vladivostok" ndi malamulo wotsatira Vyborg shipbuilders kwa miyezi 10 kumanga wapadera samopogruzhnuyu Bwato "Atlant". Mfundo ntchito si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera doko mwachizolowezi akuyandama, kupatula chakuti "Atlas" palibe pa nyumbayo, osati kukonza panopa. Mphamvu kulola Bwato kumanga zombo mpaka 150 30 mamita lonse (kutalika "Vladivostok ~ mamita 120, m'lifupi mamita 27).

Mlatho wake ntchito mitundu wapadera wa zitsulo, chifukwa chimene Bwato amatha ntchito oundana. Ntchito mwa izo zikhoza kuchitidwa maola 24 patsiku, masiku 365 pachaka. Choncho, Chombo "Vladivostok" inamangidwa zaka 2. Kuwonjezera kukulozani ndi kumanga ngalawa, Bwato nazonso cholinga kulandira katundu kunja madzi a doko la zombo zapanyanja.

Kulera mbendera

Close mayesero nyanja chombo angatchedwe kufika ku St. Petersburg ndi mooring pa mkulu Schmidt Embankment. Pa masiku atatu (kwa 22 25 September) m'kupita kwa maulendo angapo aliyense akanakhoza kupita kumeneko ndi kuyendera Chombo latsopano "Vladivostok". Flag kuukitsidwa mwambo ngalawa anali wa zisudzo anakonza zochita, ndi 23 September a Russian galu anasangalala kwambiri pa Chombo cha.

Monga kazembe wa chigawo pa msonkhano uyambe, ndi phwando lenileni m'dziko lonselo. chochitika panafika nthumwi za makonsolo, wachiwiri nduna ya Transport, oimira Directorate ya Black Port, Caspian ndipo Azov nyanja woimirira wa akuluakulu a Baltic Nyanja madoko.

mayeso

Kuwonjezera "pitani" chionetserocho, pafupifupi mwezi unali ayezi baka ichidachi pa nyanja. Ife kufufuzidwa ntchito maneuverability mayunitsi munthu, ndi machitidwe onse monga lonse. Nyanja mayesero kwa zombo za kalasi imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Kuthawa - mu nyanja ndi ayezi mayesero bwino - m'madera pafupi ndi zotheka kwa malo a ntchito m'tsogolo za m'chombo. Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi kudziwa zopindika onse. mayesero chachiwiri ayezi ndi inakonzedwa April 2016. Mosiyana ndi ntchito doko, nthawi ili mu mapulani pa doko la Murmansk, ndiyeno "Vladivostok" adzapita ku kozizira kutsimikizira ayezi anaphimba.

Malinga ndi magwero nduna, kozizira ayezi baka ichidachi sadzakhala yekha. kampaniyo achipange "Murmansk" - sitima chachiwiri, kulengedwa ndi M 21900 Helsinki. Akamaliza mayesero onse, ziwiya zonse kupita ku St. Petersburg.

makhalidwe chotengera

Tsopano ndi nthawi tione Chombo "Vladivostok": makhalidwe luso, tonnage, mphamvu ndi magawo ena za makina. Kumvetsetsa Zombo zikufanana "Moscow" (21900) ndi "Vladivostok" (21900 M). Choncho, chiwerengero cha oyendetsa pa "Moscow" a anthu 26, pa bwato watsopano - 37. Kuwonjezera ntchito yaikulu ya Chombo latsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotengera kafukufuku, ndi kutenga gulu lina asayansi 25. Utali - 114 ndi mamita 119 motero. Kusamutsidwa - tonnes 14000 ndi 14400. M'lifupi - 28 ndi mamita 27. Pa sitimayo nkhani sangafanane, monga amanena kuti latsopano Chombo kudula anatambasula uku, ndi PAD ndege, sunthani mphuno "Vladivostok", komanso akupitiriza danga zisanawonongeke ya sitimayo. Common ntchito onse ali chinthu chimodzi - onse a kalasi ziwiya dizilo ndi mphamvu ya magetsi, mu nkhani iyi, mzere dizilo-magetsi kuchangamutsa.

Choncho, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ziwiya za kamangidwe latsopano lonse zokwanira. Kuwonjezera kuika njira ndi liwiro mosalekeza wa ku 2 Km / h, iwo akhoza ntchito kafukufuku, mafakitale ndi monga mwa kundipatsako kwa ngalawa.

kuchokera mkati

Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe waukulu luso, payokha mwina munanena kuti kutukula kuti ndikusinthidwa osati kwa akuthamanga ntchito. Zochangamutsa mapolojekiti watsopano ndi kupanga kapangidwe latsopano. Chilichonse akukumana zikhalidwe za dzuwa, durability, chitetezo moto. Monga oimira mayunivesite ambiri a St. Petersburg (amene Amatha mwayi mu kumuwombera la zombo zatsopano) - ". Weniweni nyanja kunyumba" nthawi yoyamba angatchedwe Tikumbukenso kuti mapulani a bungweli, womwenso ndi Vyborg zomera, chilengedwe cha zomera wapadera kwa kupanga kothandiza ndiponso wabwino sitimayo mipando. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri malonda si zitsulo, zomangamanga, makina, ndipo anthu akuthamanga zonse. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti kuchuluka kwa Zombo latsopano osati zokhazo ntchito m'madera doko, nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Chombo "Vladivostok" anayamba moyo wake ntchito mu navigation yozizira zaka 2015-2016 mu Russian nyanja mafuta doko la Primorsk. Mu April 2016 iye wophatikizidwa ndi "Murmansk", wachiwiri Chombo ntchito 21900 M amapita ku mayesero ayezi mu Arctic. Pamene iwo amati zombo zonse - mapazi asanu ndi awiri pansi pa muyezo ndi bwino ntchito zinthu ayezi ndi madzi oyera