Sludge - ndi sludge. Pobowola ndi mafuta sludge

Mu kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mawu German zikutanthauza - dothi. Slurry - ndi precipitate olimba zabwino particles, amene anapanga ndi kusefera kapena kutsatira madzi aliwonse. Komanso, kungakhale ufa amapangidwa mu electrolysis zitsulo. Childs, sludge amenewa akuphatikizapo wolemekezeka zitsulo microparticles. Pomaliza, slurry analandira mwa tikubooleza kapena kotheratu kwa thanthwe.

zolimba mokhomerera

fomu iyi ndi amadzimadzi kuyimitsidwa. Iwo ali gawo olimba ongokhala mankhwala akamagwira wovulala thanthwe ndi wellbore. Kubowola cuttings - ali mbali ya kuyimitsidwa, lomwe likuthandiza slurry chitoliro mu ndondomeko ya pakati pobowola. Pobowola sludge tichipeza amitundu inayi zinyalala:

- zinyalala Konkire;

- dongo;

- madzi phunziroli;

- nthaka madzi.

Nkofunika bwino kutaya cuttings kubowola. N'kovuta, yankho la potsata ubwino wa chilengedwe ozungulira. Pakali pano, pali njira zingapo yobwezeretsanso, koma mpaka akatswiri ndiribe kubwera ndi maganizo ofanana, amene mtima kwambiri.

mafuta sludge

Ndi khola, Mipikisano chigawo dongosolo. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zosafunika mafuta, madzi ndi mchere. Mafuta sludge - ndi mankhwala aumbike pa m'zigawo, processing ndi mayendedwe a mafuta.

Mitundu ya mafuta sludge

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe sludge, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu osiyana:

1) pansi, omwe anapangidwa kwa mafuta kapena mafuta otayika nthaka (kupanga kapena zochitika mwadzidzidzi);

2) mosungiramo - inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka zoyendera katundu mafuta kapena pa yosungirako mu muli machenjerero osiyana;

3) demersal - mtundu wa sludge Umaoneka kudzaza mafuta waikamo pansi pa posungira.

Mu gulu osiyana sludges akutali amapangidwa pamene mafuta kupanga. Kuzibweretsa padziko lapansi, wochuluka madzi kuyaka mu kapangidwe kake lili particles chabwino cha mchere ndi miyala, madzi, mpweya. Izi otchedwa mafuta. Zosafunika uli m'bukuli, mozama udzalepheretsa mayendedwe ndi processing wa mafuta zipangizo. Choncho, Pre-kukonzedwa yaiwisi kaustobolit njira yapadera. Madzi kuchotsedwa therefrom, zosafunika makina, kuphatikizapo chimasanduka olimba. Ndiye, mafuta mosungiramo amawapopa kachiwiri madzi (kukhalabe zoipazi). Chifukwa, makina kusakanizikana ndi mafuta amakhala mafuta sludge.

Panopa processing wa thunthu - ndi ndondomeko zofunika. Uyamiko kwa Iye, n'zotheka kuti achire mbali ya mafuta. Mafuta sludge, kaya chikhalidwe cha zosayembekezereka, zimawononga chilengedwe.

Pakali pano, njira yokhayo nazo - moto kapena akhala akutayirapo dothi. Njirazi ndalama kwambiri mawu chuma, womuuza kwambiri ndi malamulo onse sayansi. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndipo musataye zotsatira ankafuna.

Inde, mwatsoka, njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso mafuta sludge sizinapezekebe. Monga mazana makumi awiri, nthawi zambiri ntchito njira za makolo - moto, sedimentation, kusefera.