Kodi kuwerengera ppm m'magazi?

Mowa - vuto lalikulu kumibadwo yambiri. Munthu aliyense ali ndi maganizo awo kwa zakumwa nitrous. Anthu ena ntchito iwo konse (mwatsoka, chiwerengero chawo ndi negligible), pamene ena nthawi zonse, kuti sasunga iwo okhumudwa galimoto. Malinga ndi ziwerengero atsopano 30% ngozi zonse zimachitika chifukwa cha dalaivala woledzera. Pa magalimoto apolisi akuda nkhawa nkhaniyo, kotero ndodo mosamalitsa kuyan'ana chidziletso madalaivala ntchito kwa chipangizo wapadera anayendera - Breathalyzer.

zambiri

Anthu ambiri sanayambe anakumana chiphasochi amenewa sindikudziwa chomwe ndi chipangizo ndi mmene kuwerengera ppm mu alkotestere.

Izi chipangizo yaing'ono okonzeka ndi chubu yapadera, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene - kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kumwa mowa unit choyezera, PPM. Kuyesa dalaivala zokwanira kupuma mu chipangizo, ndi chophimba yomweyo amasonyeza chifukwa.

Breathalyzer poyamba anaonekera mu US (1930). Iwo akanangokhoza kunena mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa Mowa m'magazi, koma kuchita masamu mu ppm sikunali kotheka.

digiri kuledzera

Kuwerengetsera ppm m'magazi, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mlingo wa mwini kuledzera galimoto ndi kudziwa vuto izo zikhoza iwowo ndiponso anthu ena pamsewu:

1. 0.5-1.5 (koyamba). Mmenemonso, munthu ndi kale oopsa. Iye anati imfa pang'ono kuyenda, maganizo a mtunda. Characteristically mokondwera khalidwe, ulemu.
2. 1.5-2.5 (pafupifupi). Ndi ntchito zina zakumwa zoledzeretsa akubwera retardation mosiyanasiyana, amene sikuloledwa kwa dalaivala. State m'malo mwa adani awo, irritability.
3. 2,5-3,00 (mphamvu). Anthu amenewa akunena sadzachitanso ataima pa mapazi ake. Inde, ndalama zimenezi wa ethyl mowa magazi, pali mavuto aakulu ndi kugwirizana ndi kuzindikira.
4. 3,00-5,00 (poyizoni). Gawo likuoneka Kalanga dalaivala mavuto aakulu, nthawi zambiri zotsatira amapha. Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani pa msewu ndi eni galimoto, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira.
5. 5,00 ndi pamwamba (mlingo woopsa). Munthu sangathe muziyendayenda. A Mwina mkulu wa mtima, sitiroko. Kuthandiza Pankhaniyi zitha kukhala ambulansi, koma osati nthawi zonse.

zizindikiro izi zowombetsa mkota, kuyambira bungwe munthu, kotero sitepe angayambe ndi kusiyana.

zoipa Mowa

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene kuwerengera pa mille mowa, koma sadziwa kuti ntchito mwadongosolo chakumwa zakumwa kudzivulaza chadzaoneni ndi zimapangitsa moyo mumamva ena.

Mosiyana ndi mowa otchuka chikhulupiriro si kuletsa misempha ndipo zimakhala zosemphana. Kumverera kwa euphoria womutsata mlingo wina wa chakumwa chakumwa, mwamsanga m'malo ndi mkwiyo, mokwiya.

Kuwonjezera wamanjenje dongosolo mowa limakhudza anthu ntchito:

1. Brain. Worsens kukumbukira, zimayambitsa kugwedeza a nthambi ndiponso anatanganidwa kugwirizana kayendedwe.
2. Chiwindi. Acetaldehyde, Mowa, ndilo mankhwala a kuwola, pang'onopang'ono wawononga thupi maselo (hepatocytes). Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuwonongeka ntchito yake ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Kapamba. Izo zimayambitsa kutupa aakulu kapena pachimake (kapamba), mafuta alibe, zotupa, matenda a shuga.

The matupi tatchulawa kuvutika kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha zonse kuledzera nkhonya umagwiritsidwa ntchito lonse thupi wonse. Choncho m'malo kuganiza mmene kuwerengera pa mille mowa, muyenera kumvetsa zotsatira lingachititse.

Kodi ndimamwa galimoto ndi mochuluka bwanji

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, udindo kuyendetsa galimoto woledzera ndi anthu amene atathana pakhomo kuposa:

• 0,35 ppm m'mwazi;
• 0,16 ppm pa mpweya.

madalaivala ambiri kukanda mitu yawo, mmene kuwerengera pa mille mowa mu mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma popanda alkotestrera, koma kuti zimenezo aziwerenga zitha kukhala pafupifupi.

Analola zizindikiro sanena kuti kumwa ndi galimoto kungakhale. Mowa Nthawi zina matenda a munthu wodzisunga mwamtheradi. Izi zikhoza njira zina zokhudza thupi kapena zotsatira za ntchito:

• kvass;
• yogurt;
• mopanda mowa mowa;
• chimera mkate.

china chilichonse nayonso mphamvu tingasonyeze ppm chowawa pamene afufuze, koma ngati chithunzi ichi kuposa, zinachitikira Sikuti.

Nthawi zambiri, kumwa usiku, madalaivala molawirira kwambiri kukhala kumbuyo gudumu, osati kudziwa momwe kuwerengera pa mille mowa magazi. Chifukwa, chipangizo analanda owonjezera pakhomo osachepera. Chotero pagalimoto ndi adzalangidwa ndi chabwino kapena kulandidwa ufulu (malingana ndi mlingo wa kuledzera ndi nkhani imene mayeso zinachitikadi).

Kumbuyo gudumu pambuyo kumwa mowa

Pofuna kuti alowe mu vuto, muyenera kuwerengera za pa zikwi mu magazi (zochokera voliyumu ndi mphamvu ya zakumwa, thupi). Kuchokera pa chithunzi n'zosavuta kudziwa pafupifupi nthawi ya achire Mowa.

Izi zachitika ntchito mitunduyi yosavuta Intaneti kapena Chiwerengero. Komabe, dziŵani kuti ambiri zinthu pathological Vuto ndi thupi maganizo, kotero mfundo imeneyi mawerengedwe ayenera kuganizira.

Zimayambitsa yaitali neutralization mowa

Rapid excretion mowa mu malo oyamba kumathandiza chiwindi. The zambiri munthu zakumwa, m'pamenenso amadwala fyuluta mkati. Chifukwa cha kuledzera atuluka kochepa, matsire - ankawonjezereka.

Chiwindi amasamalira 70 peresenti ya katundu ndi njira mowa kusokonezeka mankhwala - acetaldehyde, amene ali kungasokoneze kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti chiwindi mowa, matenda enaake, khansa ndi ena.

Yotsala ndi excreted kudzera impso, dongosolo kupuma ndi khungu.

Komanso Mowa ndalama neutralization kudzadalira zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka kwa mowa ankadya;
• Brew mphamvu;
• boma ziwalo zina za m'kati, thupi lonse;
• kulemera ndi kugonana
• kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la chakudya pamaso phwando, nthawi ndi pambuyo.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi kulemera kwa munthu, mowa m'munsi m'manungo. Akazi izi ndi 20% pang'onopang'ono kuposa amuna.

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ngati aledzera anthu amene bwino ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi pa phwando kapena pamaso udzayamba.

Paokha kudziwa mlingo wa ppm

Kodi kuwerengera pa mille:

1. Kuyamba ndi masamu madzi misa anthu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke: 80 (by kulemera) * 70%: 100.
2. Kenako, kuchuluka kwa mowa Mwachitsanzo 1000 ml ya mowa mphamvu madigiri 5. Ziyenera kukhala 1000 * 0.05 = 5 ml, ndiye 5 * 0.79 (Mowa kachulukidwe) = 3.95 ga
3. 3.96 / 56 = 0,7 ppm.

Choncho, mabotolo 2 okha mlingo mowa Mowa ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa zachibadwa.

Atayanika mizimu nthawi

Kodi wina WAPATALI ppm masamu? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda m'munsimu. Imafotokoza zakumwa wotchuka kwambiri mowa, mphamvu zawo ndi pafupifupi nthawi ya nazo, kenako dalaivala ali ndi ufulu kachiwiri apite kumbuyo gudumu. Choncho, pamene ntchito lita 0.5 ya chakumwa, iye adzasiya lake:

• shampeni (11%) - maola 4.5-8;
• vodika (40%) - 17,25-29 H;
• mowa (4%) - 1,45-2,55 H;
• mowa (6%) - 2,4-4,2 H;
• mowa (30%) - 13-21,4 H;
• doko (18%) - maola 7,55-14;
• Muzikhala bwino, mowa wotsekemera (25%) - 9,3-17,3 H;
• burande (42%) - maola 18,2-30,3.

Mtengo osachepera zimawonedwa anthu ndi thupi pafupifupi makilogalamu 60, ndipo pazipita - pa makilogalamu 100 kapena kuposa.

Kodi kupanga Mowa mwamsanga anasiya thupi

Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira udindo wawo umoyo ndi kuthandiza chiwindi bwino:

• mowa zochepa zedi;
• kuchita kafukufuku wa zinthu zonse m'mimba;
• kumwa njira ya mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala;
• kusadya yokazinga, kusuta chakudya zokometsa kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.

Kubwezeretsa chiwindi, malingana ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi comorbidities zingatenge za 1-3 miyezi.

Ngati chifukwa m'pofunika msanga, Ndi bwino:

• kudya bwino pasadafike phwando anakonza;
• osati kumwa mowa wochepa kwambiri;
• kumwa mtundu umodzi wa mowa, popanda kuyanjana iwo.

Kwambiri pa liwiro Mowa Kupha pambuyo zochitika zosangalatsa odzazidwa sizigwira ntchito. Ndi kokha mwa madokotala amene amachita njira yapadera ndi dropper ndi "ndodo wakulenga moyo."

Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti Calculated ppm mowa ankadya zitha kukhala pafupifupi. Izi ndondomeko zovuta amadalira zifukwa zambiri, chifungulo cha zomwe ndi thanzi. Choncho, zabwino kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Zonse wambiri mowa likuoneka chabwino, walekana ndi laisensi, imfa ya thanzi ndi banja, kutsutsa anzawo ndipo kawirikawiri amapha.