Mi-24 - Army kuukira ndege. Mi-24 (ndege): zofunika

Magulu airborne ndi mayunitsi zapadera mwambo nkhondo anyamule kunja utumwi nkhondowo kumbuyo mizere mdani. Iwo ophunzitsidwa bwino, yokonzedwa bwino, koma akhoza anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe kapena ukapolo, ngati iwo sali thandizo yake adzakhala anapereka. Asilikali asakhalenso okwanira ndi angadalire yekha pa mphamvu zawo. The nkhondo yoyamba imene massively ntchito Helicopters kupulumutsa anthu oti, katundu, anapha ndiwobvulazidwa achoke, komanso kuti akanthe mipherezero pansi, anali Vietnamese. Mu Soviet Union pakati pa akatswiri asilikali achikulire pa 60s anapitiriza kutsutsana za nzeru za pobwereka zinachitikira American. Pamapeto pake anagonjetsa mbali ya "makina-phiko apakavalo", koma ndi sakwanitsa. Akuti ndi maganizo Soviet anali Mi-24 - ndi ndege lakonzedwa kuchita ntchito ya awiri nkhondowo - ndi ndegeyo ndi kumenya.

Kusiyana malingaliro a ndege asilikali mu USSR ndi USA

zinachitikira American zinali zochokera specialization umisiri rotorcraft. Ambiri ntchito "kavalo" US Air apakavalo anali wotchuka "Huey» U-1 (amatchedwanso "Iroquois" - makina yaing'ono, yaying'ono koma yaikulu). Ubwino wina wa "zouluka Jeep" anali kudalirika wake wodabwitsa ndi survivability (cha ichi kwenikweni ofanana ndi "Willis"). Ndi ndege imeneyi tidakocheza asilikali, anawapatsa yolimbanirana ndi zonse muyenera, nthawi zina Mulungu amagwiritsa pa nkhondo ndi pansi moto. Pa "Huey" anatenga ovulala. Iye akanati yekha kunyamula chivundikiro m'mbali mwa makaseti anaika ndi maroketi, ndiponso mwa khomo gunner anali kuwombera. Komabe, zotsatira zonse ndege sangakhoze dzina lake, n'zotheka ndi zochepa. Choncho, nsapato ndi kumakonda ntchito "mamba» AH-1. makina anali pafupifupi ofanana ndi "Huey" magetsi, koma ena onse osiyana kwambiri. Nyumba zolusa-yopapatiza, oti muli nazo zida, zipolopolo galasi nyali mu uta mfuti mofulumira-kuwombera, ndipo pa mbali ya phiko, pylons - analimbitsa mivi. The mphamvu ya makina awiriwa anali kuphatikiza ndi Mi-24 ndege, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, ndi mtima mwa maikidwe ake a munthu wotchuka ndege mlengi Mikhail Mil.

mikangano departmental

Ml Mil amadziwa ndithu pomanga luso rotorcraft. anayamba makina anafuna kuti agwire ntchito wamtendere, komanso a CB chitetezo si kuiwalika. ndege oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, zida ndi anamanga-mu mikono wamng'ono, anali Mi-4, analengedwa mu 1949. Ndi onse ndege ntchito yake kwambiri ndi makhalidwe a makina mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zao za sikisite kale lifunika m'malo. Koma Michael L. anapita, iye akufuna kumanga galimoto kuposa kale lonse komanso analankhula ndi Utumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR ndi lipoti yofotokoza maganizo ake luso (1967). Iwo kunaoneka ambiguously. General Epishev wotchedwa dongosolo zachabechabe ndipo anapereka kudzala mlengi akulu ndege ndi kulitumiza ilo penapake nkhondo. Koma General nyundo, amene anatsogolera CRI-30 ndi kumvetsetsa mbali luso ena aakulu dipatimenti zambiri zandale, anachita chidwi mu lingaliro. Potsilizira pake, kumbali ya yachilendo cha chigonjetso ndi Mil chiyambi kukonzekera maganizo ake pa mlingo wa luso kapangidwe cilamulo. Choncho mu 1968, iye zinamera ndi Mi-24, Army kuukira ndege ndi kuthekera kupulumutsa paratroopers dipatimenti, amene wakhala "tsekwe nyimbo" Michael Mil. Mpaka anamaliza kwambiri mlengi sanakhalanso ndi moyo.

Watsopano mfundo luso

Compositional chakale chiwembu anasankhidwa ndi ozungulira ndi masamba asanu (monga Ni-8, koma pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana) atatu tsamba tinakwera ndi chowongolero atanyamula kumapeto kwa mchira Boom. The galimotoyo chatsimikizidwa kuti retractable kwa aerodynamics bwino. Zachilendo akuwonetseredwa mu tilting olamulira a ozungulira osati kutsogolo (4,5 °), komanso laterally (rightward) kwa madigiri awiri ndi theka, chifukwa makokedwe malipilo tsankho pa ndege yolunjika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba udindo wa manja a woyendetsa lapansi. Kunyamula mapiko, kuchepetsa mafuta chifukwa mphamvu zochotsa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena Ni-6 kamangidwe. Ali ndi Mi-24 ndege wakhala khola, iye anapereka zoipa V woboola pakati. The amagetsi ndi kufala zambiri anaitenga ku Mi-8 ndi ena kusintha chifukwa kuthana ndi kuika makina atsopanowo.

kamangidwe

injini chopangira mphamvu ziwiri, TV3-117 (Mabaibulo yamakono) cha 2200 "akavalo" lililonse. Anasankha muvi ndi oyendetsa imakonzedwa tandemly-tiers, ndi ena olamulira kusamutsidwa chosokonekera kuti review zina. Galimoto adalira malawi mobwerezabwereza kukonzedwa, Baibulo mulingo woyenera kwambiri akatswiri sanabwere yomweyo. Zipolopolo galasi ndi lathyathyathya kutsogolo padziko kwapanga ena cha macheza nkhondo ndi galasi, chifukwa panalibe mmodzi wa mayina mwamwayi wa Mi-24. The ndege ali angapo ankasewera dzina lakuti "ng'ona" (ndi silhouette elongated wa yolusa), "Galina" ndiponso "nswala" (kunsana - kotero mwachionekere mofulumira, iye ankatchedwa NATO akatswiri asilikali).

Pa woyendetsa kungakhale makaniko, anapereka mpando kulumpha, koma zinthu zenizeni kunkhondo ku ndege ake sikuti kutenga iye.

Adamtsata chipinda, wotchedwa katundu, izo ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu zida zonse. Mbali mchira ladzala ndi zipangizo niches zipilala zazikulu boma retracted.

Kutsirizitsa za ndege la

Kumayambiriro 1970, anafa ml Mil. Latsopano mkulu mlengi M. N. Tischenko anayamba kumaliza achikulire malonda anzake. Zokwanira mavuto. Khoma nyali imene ndege Mabaibulo oyambirira otchedwa "khonde" kapena "galasi", izo sizinali bwino, komanso malo a mipando ya ogwira ntchito. sikuti zabwino ndi kukhazikika lateral. Pa nthawi fakitale msonkhano shopu ya woyamba Mi-24 ndege zida anali asanalandire. Siteji ya kutsiriza ndi zovuta "Mphepo" ndipo mofulumira-moto makina mfuti. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa mpaka 2 ATGM "Phalanx-M." Machine mfuti K-4b ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito yochepa, iye kale anali mu utumiki ndi Mi-4 ndi Mi-8. Kunali koyenera kuti akonzekeretse makina NUPS zotchinga ndi kumasula zida. Mawonekedwe chomaliza masiku ano amadziwika kuzungulira dziko, ndi kuukira ndege Mi-24 anapeza mu 1973. Pa kuchunidwa bwino, iye m'malo mwa zolozera angapo. nthawi izi zonse ankatchedwa "mankhwala" (zifukwa mwachinsinsi) ndi manambala (245, 244, 246).

ndege ntchito

Mwa magawo ake makina ngati mulibe kuganizira mphamvu yake kunyamula asilikali, pafupi ndi nkhondo ndege-asilikali ake.

ikuthamanga kwambiri (270 Km / h) ndi pazipita (335 Km / h), ngakhale kuti penapake poyerekeza wa wotchuka "zouluka thanki" IL-2. Othandiza ndege osiyanasiyana 450 Km. Mfundo zikuluzikulu ntchito denga - 1400 m, koma ngati n'koyenera (makamaka m'mapiri) makina The akhoza kukwera pafupifupi 5 Km. Pa ndege imodzi asilikali Mi-24 amadya malita 780 ya palafini, ndithudi, kuposa "zosakhudzana" m'bale Mi-8.

akufufuza

Kuwala sitinganene kuti ndi makina. Mu misa mukopedwe kapangidwe ambiri, kusungitsa ndi mwendo ntchito kwa kuwongolera kudalirika mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu. chochitika anapereka maziko m'tsogolo, akatswiri ena a asilikali akhala akudzudzula a Mi-24. Luso makhalidwe a kopita chilengedwe makina sanali bwino kudabwitsa unit. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka ankafika, nayenso, anali wodzichepetsa - okwana asilikali eyiti (kuyerekezera, "Iroquois" zimatengera pa bolodi anthu 14, ndi Vietnam anali ndi zina katundu anavulala). Komabe, n'zotheka wapawiri-ntchito makina anali mbali positive. ndege kanthu zimalemera matani 7,58. Pakuti zofunika kulemera pazipita m'pofunika kuwonjezera matani atatu (mphamvu akasinja onse) ndi kuphana payload matani 2.4 (osati laling'ono kwambiri). Mmodzi Tisaiwale kuti adalira kwa ndegeyo komanso si incorporeal. Total zokolola pafupifupi 11,5 matani.

zinachitikira Choyamba - Ethiopia

wamba ambiri nkhondo kunachitika mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa. Mu mmodzi wa iwo, Mwitiyopiya-Chisomali nkhondo mu 1978, woyamba "kuwala kunyamula" Mi-24. deta luso si zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha kumenyana yakhala bwinobwino "ntchito" pa mizati magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi malo a asilikali Chisomali, thandizo la asilikali ku Aitiopiya anapereka oyendetsa Cuba odzipereka, wophunzitsidwa mu Soviet Union. Chida chachikulu pa nkhondoyi anali unguided maroketi S-5. mdani analephera gwetsa ndi ndege wosakwatiwa, anataya mayunitsi angapo pa nthaka kuukira ndege Asmara, pamene ndege katswiri m'Baibulo. Koma chachikulu nkhondowo nkhanizi kutsogolo ...

Pochita ntchito padziko lonse

Popeza kuti mapeto a 1979 nkhondowo ndege Mi-24 anakhala laZimbabwe wa otentha Afghanstan kumwamba. zinthu opaleshoni apa anali wolemera basi, iwo akhoza otchedwa Gahena. Fumbi, mchenga ndi litsiro kuonongeka masamba chopangira mphamvu, kukonza nthawi zambiri imachitika popanda kusunga malamulo luso. Koma "dziko" mavuto onse anafika poipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi unexposed amene makina pansi ndi mayunitsi Mujahideen tsiku ndi ola lililonse. Malinga ndi ophunzira ambiri ntchito asilikali, kuti matupi chizindikiro cha nkhondo Afghanstan anakhala basi Mi-24. The ndege anali kuphimba ikamatera magulu nkhondo, opangidwa mu mayunitsi abisalire achoke Nursi anawomberedwa ndi mabomba milandu danga m'madera zokhalamo. N'zovuta Musaone udindo wake nkhondo, komanso kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha asilikali iwo anapulumutsa miyoyo.

"Ng'ona" kunja

Pambuyo azingokhala mphamvu Soviet asilikali ndege Mi-24, anamanga manambala mbiri (3.5 ths. Ma PC.), Pa kutaya pafupifupi limati utangoyamba kumene. Komanso, iye ali mu magulu a m'mayiko oposa awiri khumi, kuphatikizapo zosowa - Senegal, Sierra Leone ndi Myanmar. Momuzungulira analibe kuima opanda pake. Sinthani ndi omasuka wachibale (yomwe Ndi mmene kwa kupanga ndege Soviet), ndi wodzichepetsa mu opareshoni, ndi kuphana mogwira ndi ndege pang'ono zofanana olumpha Mi-24 ndege. makhalidwe ake ndi mulingo woyenera zochita nkhondo m'deralo. Mu 1982, woyendetsa aku Iraq ngakhale anakwanitsa roketi salvo kugunda supersonic ndege F-4 "Phantom" wa aku Iran Air Force.

Gwiritsani ntchito izi ozungulira ndege ndi kuchita umunthu ndi pokambiranapo wa mamishoni UN, mu nkhani imene utoto woyera. Nkhondo "Shrek" awiri ndi theka dazeni nkhondo. Ena a iwo mpaka lero.

zidole

Wotchuka galimoto, wotchuka chifukwa silhouette wake khalidwe la pasadakhale padziko lonse anali mu sitolo kuti udindo wa "nyenyezi." Mu awiri dazeni pakompyuta monga mmodzi wa anthu a nawo Mi-24. Army kuukira ndege anakhala ngwazi mafilimu onse luso zopelekedwa. replicas wake kakang'ono amapangidwa ndi Makampani ambiri okhazikika mu kupanga zitsanzo yodziyimira payokha ndi masanjidwe. Today n'zosadabwitsa ndiye, kuti kauntala adzapelekedwa kuti wogula RC ndege Mi-24, amene akhoza kuuluka ndi mphamvu yakutali. Chabwino, anthu kusewera voynushki ...