Kuwononga kusanja machitidwe: zipangizo kusanja ndi yobwezeretsanso zinyalala banja

Lingaliro la gulu la ulimi si zinyalala ndi mlingo watsopano kukhazikitsa othandiza. umisiri wamakono kulola konza njira ya mankhwala kupanga ndi kuyembekezera kukwaniritsa zonse kupanga mkombero. Kuti ali chithunzithunzi cha zinyalala oyang'anira tauni olimba (MSW) sangathe kuwataya, ndipo ndipita kwa kupanga mkombero lotsatira. Komabe, lingaliro ili ndi nthawi zambiri pang'ono kokha anazindikira. Kuwononga kapena kupeza ntchito yawo mu mbewu umabala, kapena sakhoza bwino zosankhidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lina zomera ambiri mafakitale Integrated zinyalala kusanja kachitidwe, mungathe kukonzekera katungulume pepala kulemera, galasi, chitsulo kapena mapulasitiki.

Organization ntchito ya zinyalala kusanja maofesi

Municipal zinyalala olimba si mankhwala komaso katundu wamba ogula. zinyalala otere anachoka mu ndondomeko ndi kupanga zipangizo, ndi kulumikiza yogawa ndi mabungwe malonda. Pa fakitale mphamvu zinyalala kusanja machitidwe cholinga chowapatsa popanda chilengedwe cha kampani zoyendera kunyamula zinyalala. Nthawi zina, makampani akatunge pangano wapadera, chimene, ndi wina chomera processing idzachitike ntchito mosamala.

Asanatumize anasonkhanitsa zinyalala, kampani ukugwira masekeli ndi mawonekedwe a chipani. Kenako katundu anasamukira mwachindunji zovuta kusanja. Pamakhala magawo angapo monga chitadutsa amene anapanga kusankha abwino amazionera zolinga za mafakitale yobwezeretsanso. Chimodzimodzi MSW kusanja akuyendera magawo angapo, aliyense amene anachita ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Kulandira ndi kudyetsa conveyors

Kuvomereza chipani ndi zinyalala ikuchitika mwa bins wapadera kuti akhoza opatsirana mwachindunji misa mzere kusanja. Mu ichi okwanira dera wamba ndi amene mwachindunji anagwira magalimoto zinyalala. Childs, maziko a maofesi amenewa amapanga mafakitale concreted PAD pansi denga zinyalala siteshoni zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Bulky banja zinyalala amasankhidwa ndi akuvutika ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Kuchita izi, ntchito magalimoto okonzera ndipo anakumba zinthu zakale ndi ZOWONJEZERA yoyenera.

Kale pa siteji ya kusankha zinthu payekha phindu nkuyamba ndondomeko kusanja. Childs, kulemera otsala imatumizidwa conveyor Zinasintha kenako zimalowa lotseguka -type chidebe multilift. Malinga chiwembu chomera makamaka akhoza zobwezerezedwanso kwa processing pafupi ndi kusanja mphamvu zovuta lapansi. Likukhalira ndi yosayima ndondomeko ya kusankha ndiponso pokonza kuti amapulumutsa ndi mbali mu mayendedwe a ndalama zinyalala.

The conveyor kusanja

Nthawi zambiri, kusanja imagwiridwa ndi misa, amene ankaimira ndi homogeneous ooneka enieni makhalidwe zinthu. Kuchita conveyors kungotaya kusanja ntchito imeneyi ndi bungwe anali ndi ntchito. Ndi kusankha abwino tuzigawo twa antchito naponya ndi bin yoyenera. Childs, conveyor angapo a hatches wopita kumaliseche kwa mtundu winawake wa zinyalala - .. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mapulasitiki, pepala, zitsulo, galasi, etc. Kwa bungwe luso ngati kusanja zinyalala olimba ndi losavuta, popeza cholinga ndi pa ntchito yamanja. Zokha limayankha tepi, amene kale Lifikira Unyinji wa zinyalala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali one- ndi ziwiri mzere, ndiko kusankha angathe kuchitidwa pa chimodzi kapena mbali zonse.

zodziwikiratu atolankhani

zida kukanikiza mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kusanja ntchito zofunika. makina ngati amenewa amachititsa ntchito zipangizo okonzeka recyclable kuti akhoza kumwedwa zina kupanga. Palinso zinyalala processing zovuta, kumene kulibe atolankhani. Nthawi zambiri ndi mini-zomera, kumene nthawi yomweyo pambuyo collation amatumiza zinthu kuti processing yopanga. Makina chomwecho ndi atolankhani hayidiroliki imene zochita za kuthamanga compresses misa ukubwera.

Kukanikiza zimenezi ziyenera kupanga yaying'ono mayendedwe ndi mmene kukumana wolunjika bales. Motero wolakalakika kufika pa kukanikiza Makina misa zinyalala anali makhalidwe ndendende ofanana. Pankhaniyi, ilo ntchito ndi zina processing zipangizo recyclable pa makina mmene matenthedwe kapena makina.

yosungirako bin

Muli pa mndandanda wa zinyalala Zolongosoledwa, ndi mitundu iwiri. hopper ichi, ntchito ndi wothinikizidwa misa, ndi akasinja kulandira ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kumaliseche hatches anasankha zipangizo. Choncho, ngati bins osiyana ndi nsinga ndi ndondomeko zina. Choncho, kusunga bales yomalizidwa akhoza anachitira ndi mzere ulimi kwa yobwezeretsanso, ndi galimoto, kapena wolandila kwa yosungirako okhazikika. mtolo Izi anatsimikiza ndi ntchito kuti zochimwazo kumathetsa inayake kusanja zomera ndi zida zake. Ena makampani ntchito ndi polygons kwa yosungirako zinyalala woopsawo, pamene ena mwa makhalidwe awo chomwecho mu processing zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso.

owonongeka

Sitepe ya kupanga briquettes, wokonzeka zoyendera kapena yosungirako, ntchito njira yapadera kuonetsetsa compactness ndi kudalirika kwa midadada ya. Ndondomeko zikuluzikulu idzagwiritsa ntchito formulations madzi kuti kumapangitsanso guluu wolimba pakati pa zinyalala compressible. Musanayambe zokambirana ndi kukanikiza nsanja kuthamanga mwachindunji mu recess ndi chuma kukhala plasticizers adawonjeza mankhwala viscous. Komanso, zovuta zinyalala kusanja mizere akhoza okonzeka ndi mating, limene kumulowetsa filimu poliyesitala kapena riboni-wachikopa. muyeso umenewu umalimbana popewa delamination ndi kukubalalitsani briquettes mbamuikha zinyalala.

mwayi yamakono ya kusanja maofesi

Zopangapanga chitukuko cha kachitidwe kamakono zosanjira zinyalala olimba lolunjika pa kuwongolera kusankha. Makamaka, likuwonjezeka osiyanasiyana zipangizo zimene si zobwezerezedwanso ndi sanatumize anthu kuti landfills, ndipo ntchito ngati zobwezerezedwanso. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala labala, mitundu ina ya zimakhala yokumba, ma polima ndi mapulasitiki unmarked ndi zina zotero. D. Bwino ndi ntchito luso mini-mphero okha. Mwachitsanzo, akungotaya mafoni kusanja zovuta amalola kuphatikiza ntchito za mtengatenga ndi processing, amene kufulumizitsa ndi kuvumbitsira mtengo njira mmene kukumana. Monga kale, mabungwe nawo processing zinyalala, akupenyetsetsa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Choncho, ena maofesi n'zotheka kutaya zinyalala woopsawo amene sangathe ngakhale okuti landfills wapadera.

Kodi ndizingati zinyalala ndi kusanja zovuta?

Mkulu zamakono ndi kothandiza zovuta akhoza ndalama za miliyoni 2-3 rubles. Integrated mini-mphero malonda zochepa pafupifupi miliyoni 1.5-2. Koma zimatengera kwambiri pa zikuchokera mzere makamaka ndi zida zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba atolankhani makina kungakudyereni 350-400 zikwi. Komabe, mabizinezi ambiri kuchita popanda izo. Koma Mulimonsemo, bungwe lomwe ya munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu adzakhala mtengo. Chotero zinyalala kusanja adzakhala waphindu ndi zipatso, koma adzakhala nako kukonzekera ndi ndalama zina kwa kapangidwe ndi msonkhano mzere ntchito. maofesi ang'onoang'ono atangomaliza ndi zipindula chakuti pamafunika khama kochepa mu ndondomeko ya unsembe, kutenga malo zochepa ndipo oumirira kukhalabe.

Kodi kusankha zovuta abwino?

The atayeza kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kwaiye kuti aperekedwe ku mzere kusanja. Malinga chizindikiro ichi anatsimikiza ndi hardware bandiwifi. Pankhaniyi ayenera kukhala mtengo ndi malire a 20%. Komanso masamu pasadakhale chiwerengero cha tuzigawo twa, umene zosankhidwa zinyalala banja pa pazimalamba zozungulira. Chiwerengero cha hatches ndi bins komaliza phwando zimadalira nambala iyi, - ndipo, kachiwiri, si kuti zoposa zigawo zingapo zowonjezera. M'pofunika kuganizira digiri ya zochita zokha njira zinchito. Ngakhale machitidwe ambiri amapereka nawo ntchito ya ntchito, ndi opanga zida amenewa zikukangalika ndikukhazikitsa pamisinkhu ena a dongosolo makina ulamuliro -, motero komanso kuukitsa mtengo wa mini mphero-wa mtundu uwu.

Pomaliza

Kusankha tuzigawo twa oyenera zina ntchito kwambiri zosavuta zisakuyenda bwino. Ngati pamaso vuto kusanja yafupika kuwononga unagwa mu magulu 2-3, malingana ndi msinkhu mwamphamvu kapena mtengo wa zipangizo zina processing masiku ano ogwira ntchito ndi cholinga mfundo gulu. Wokwanira kuti kuti zinyalala kusanja mzere mkulu-luso limachititsa kuti apange magulu a mizere ntchito zina zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso ku mafakitare minda osiyana. Choncho, pepala zinyalala imatumizidwa kupanga mipando, zitsulo pellets kudyetsedwa kwa zomera makina-chida, ndi zinyalala mapulasitiki ndi mu ankafuna ngakhale mu maonekedwe ake angwiro pa pomanga. Mu mamangidwe bwino ndi maofesi kuti mwachindunji kupereka ntchito mosamala kwa zomera.