Phiri Ushba, Caucasus: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Phiri Ushba, limatuluka pamwamba pa gorge Shheldinskim, chimodzi cha magulu otchuka m'dera la Main Caucasus Ridge. mapiri awiri (North ndi South) magawo Ushba jumper okwera dzina "chitoliro" kwa nthawi zonse kuyendamo mphepo yamphamvu. Mountain ndi lodziwika bwino kale ndipo lero waphimbika mu mtambo wa ukulu ndi chinsinsi.

dzina Meaning

Vuto la mpumulo, mbiri ya kugonjetsa - zonsezi anam'patsa dzina woopsa kwambiri, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "coven". Koma dzina ngakhale pansi munthu wodziwika Ushba - phiri wakupha. Dzina limeneli munakhala ake kuyambira kale mpaka pano. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa makhalidwe okhwima ndi khalidwe sizimadziwika. Zimachitika kuti chitunda pamwamba pa ntchito zolimba kwasanduka nkhondo ku phiri moyo. Komabe, m'mbiri yonse ya mapiri ndi phiri masewera Ushba phiri likuitanirabe ndi ulemerero wake. Aliyense amene kamodzi anaona malo odabwitsa, samaiwala kumverera zodabwitsa za maonekedwe ake wokongola.

mafotokozedwe

Pa zamatsenga ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino mapiri a Caucasus limatithandiza zodabwitsa ku phiri la Elbrus, phiri la Ushba koma capricious ndi otchuka nyengo anasintha. Ngati lonse Caucasus tsiku nsonga bwino ndi aakulu a mapiriwo onse, kukongola izi zikhoza waphimbika mu chifunga. Kuti icho kuchokera Elbrus, nthawi zambiri kudikira masiku angapo. coven safuna kutchuka.

Koma pamene mfumukazi ya phiri mwadzidzidzi ndikufuna kuti utuluke mwa zovala zawo zoyera mu mawonekedwe a mitambo, mungasangalale zikusonyeza choonetsedwa zodabwitsa. Pafupifupi makilomita pinki ovuta ya lubwe ndi gneiss kukangamira pa emarodi meadows ndi wothwanima diamondi kuwala glacier. N'zosatheka kulingalira, ngakhale pa kukhumbira zachiwawa. Sangalalani mitundu yonse, amene akhoza kupereka phiri Ushba, likhoza kuyang'ana ndi maso anga.

nthano

Chofiira makoma a mapiri regal anali kuganizira za nkhani zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti retell a m'deralo chikondi.

A kalekale anakhala mlenje Betkel. maonekedwe kwake kodabwitsa, achinyamata mtima khalidwe amakopeka zabwino zonse: nthawi zonse anabweretsa nyama kuchokera Ulenje. Pamene mnyamata anaganiza kukwera phiri Coven. m'mudziwo anayamba kumukakamiza iye, koma iwo sizinagwire ntchito. Betkel pamene anafika pa glacier yokha, panali mulungu wa kukasaka, ndi Chijojiya Dali pamaso pake. Kwambiri iye ankakonda wolimba mnyamata, ndipo iye anachita chirichonse chowapanga iye amam'konda.

A zambiri nthawi imene Betkel moyo wabwino ndi mulungu wake. Koma kamodzi, mukakhala osaonekanso, anayang'ana ndipo anawona makoma anawazoloŵera wake. Kwathu, mnyamata mwakachetechete anathawa Dali. Mu kumudzi kwawo, anakumana ndi mtsikana wokongola kwambiri wa Svaneti ndi kukwatira ake. Ndi chikondwerero ukwati ku mapiri anabwera ulendo yakuthengo ndi mnyamata anaganiza kuwombera mu ulemu wa holide. Kwa nthawi yaitali anathamangira kwa ulendo popanda kudandaula za komwe msewu amatsogolera. Hunter kukwera kwambiri pa otsetsereka a Ushba, pamene ulendo wakhala chamunthuyo. Betkil anaganiza kuti anagwera mu msampha wa Dali. Anthu onse a m'mudzimo anabwera phazi la thanthwe pamene mnyamata anakwera. Iye anapempha anthu kuti achite ukwati ndi maliro mwambo, ndipo ndiye anagwa kuchokera phompho, popeza utoto mu mtundu wa magazi anu. Kuyambira pamenepo, alenje ankaletsedwa kukwera, ndi Daly konse anaonekera pamaso pa anthu.

zovuta chikweza

Kuchita zimenezi ndi kukula kwake ndi phiri la Ushba. Kutalika kwa msonkhano wake North kumafika 4690 m, South -. 4710 mamita onse ataphimbidwa ndi bulangeti pakatikati pa chisanu. Ngakhale izi, oposa theka la njira mpaka 2700 mamita mosavuta ndi galimoto. Ndithudi, izi kungafune ndi SUV. Choncho njira yabwino adzakhala "UAZ" omwe si kanthu wotchedwa onse mtunda-galimoto. permeability mbali izi bwino kwambiri kuposa SUV wotchuka. Pa yopapatiza msewu waukulu galimoto yodula chabe zidzachoka.

Osati aliyense ndi nkhani phiri Ushba. Kukwera pa yekha ndi okwera mwawathila kuposa kamodzi limatuluka pamwamba pa gulu apamwamba kwambiri. Okwera kugonjetsa ndi mbali zovuta mwaukadaulo wa okwera. Mukhoza ganyu misonkhano ya kalozera wabwino kapena kukwera yekha.

Ngati mwaganiza mphepo pamwamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino za Ushba icefall, T. Kwa. Iye mwadzaza ming'alu. M'nthawi oyenera kukwera, iwo kutha, koma kukhala noticeable. Awa ndi malo owopsa mogwirizana ndi kukongola ichi ndi kukatenga dzina lake chisoni Ushba - phiri wakupha.

kunyada Svaneti

Onse Svaneti lamapiri, osiyana ufulu chikhalidwe, chirengedwe zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a Ushba. Mu ku Central Caucasus palibe kwambiri chifukwa cha kunyada ndi ulemu, kuposa chitunda cha phiri angaloŵe kwa munthu wamba. Ndicho chimene kwambiri ndi kuzindikira malo amenewa.

Pakuti mafani wa Russian ya nsonga mapiri, ndi mwayi kuona Ushba ku dera lina, kumpoto zosiyanasiyana alibe kampira lanthano, kwa anthu a Svaneti. Komabe, fano la phiri amakopa diso ndi Mtsikana wotere yomweyi. Ikulu kukongola pachimake pa ufulu wolamulira wa umalamulira pa gawo lonse la Caucasus Mountains. Ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti - mfumukazi, wamtali, akuluakulu ndi kosakhozeka kufikako. Izi phiri Ushba. Georgia ayenera kunyadira chilengedwe ichi zachilengedwe.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mozungulira osiyanasiyana kusiya polutorakilometmetrovye phompho makoma, amene ali zodutsa mavuto mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi, Ushbe anaika mazana asanu njirazo.

Chophweka, anakhala muyezo njira North Ushba - gulu 4a njira. Umadutsa ndi Ushba yachonde, kudzera pamalo otchedwa "mtsamiro", ndipo mamita mazana atatu pamodzi otsetsereka phompho pamwamba ayezi chisanu umachokera kwa udachitikira lokwera. Pansi chisanu ndi chisanu, ngati panali Mkuntho pamaso kutukula kuopseza zigumukire akuwonekera. Anawonjezera pamodzi Crest kumpoto kukometsera chokongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe awiri eaves pa nsonga ya phiri. Kukwezedwa kwa Ushba yachonde kuti udachitikira amatenga pafupi eyiti maola, ndi theka nthawi chofunika pa ulendo kubwerera.

anagwirizana zothetsa

Phiri lotchuka Ushba, pamene pali zambiri zovuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi zodutsa - loto zodabwitsa za okwera ambiri tsopano zosaloledwa. Pali ina yofunika kwambiri. Ndi momwemo zimachitika kuti phiri otchuka pa dziko, ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri Soviet, ndipo lero Russian phiri masewera tsopano oletsedwa, koma likutukuka amaona limaphwanya kwambiri. Chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa - panyengo zinthu ngati kuti mkati yochepa kum'mwera paphiri la Main Caucasus Ridge ndi chabe malire boma.