Ndi angati ndege zonyamulira mu United States? Mayina ndi mitundu ya US ndege chonyamulira

Bulu - Ndithu gwero la kunyada kwa aliyense mphamvu zamakono zapamadzi. Chibwenzi, dziko wamphamvu kwambiri zombo mosayang'anira ndi United States of America. dziko lino mwakhama ntchito kwa kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi, amalipira mwatcheru chitukuko luso la zombo zake, akuchita zosiyanasiyana utumwi kunkhondo ku madera onse a dziko. Nkhaniyi zifotokoza yofanana US ndege zonyamulira.

Mwa njira kumuwonetsa

Mu nthawi yathu ino, pali maiko khumi okha mu dziko amene ali mbali ya awo Navy ndege zonyamulira. atsogoleri Mtheradi wa mlingo makonzedwe ndi America, amene 11 ndege zonyamulira. malo yachiwiri iperekedwe Italy ndi Spain. Mayiko amenewa ndi zombo ziwiri zoterezi. Pamakhala China, Russia, France, Brazil, India, Thailand, United Kingdom. M'mayiko onsewa pali wina ndege chonyamulira.

kusankhidwa

Modern ndege onyamula United States - Ndipotu chizindikiro omveka mphamvu. US asilikali wotchedwa zombo zimenezi ndi "maziko" wa bulu lonse la dziko lawo. Mfundo n'zosavuta kuti afotokoze chifukwa zotengera nyanja kupita amatha miyezi ingapo kukhala kutali-mzere pa nyanja kapena nyanja, kutali zapansi dziko lawo, ndi liwiro lalikulu kusamukira ku Msikiti pa dziko, kutenga nawo mbali mu ntchito asilikali ndi mwamtheradi mdani aliyense ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhala kutali pa mtunda yaikulu, motero mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo kudzikonda.

gulu pachimake

Ngakhale onyamula ambiri mu United States lero ndi angati a iwo adzakhala m'tsogolo, zombo awa akhala ndipo adzakhala maziko a gulu chonyamulira amenye. Komabe, chotengera ngati alibe mwini mphamvu zida zake kudzitchinjiriza ndipo si kusinthidwa kwa kanthu palokha. Ndege chonyamulira amasuntha padziko madzi pamutu amati ndi ngalawa zina. Chinthu chapadera chokhudza gulu kuponya ndi mphamvu yake kupita mtunda tsiku ndi pafupifupi 1500 makilomita ndi izo padera kwa mdani angathe.

ntchito ya nkhondo

Poganizira mishoni nkhondowo ndege onyamula, izo m'pofunika kuti timudziwe bwino cholinga cha lonse chonyamulira kuponya gulu, amene analengedwa kuti:

• Zokhoma pa mipherezero zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zili zonse pa gombe ndi pa dziko.
• Air chivundikirocho ndi kuthandiza ankafika ndi nthaka mayunitsi, zomwe angagwirire ntchito yawo mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
• Kuthana ndi kusunga chapamwamba mtheradi mu mlengalenga danga m'dera la machitidwe anakonza asilikali.
• Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zombo zina, ankafika, convoys pa gulu la nyanja.
• Anatseka misewu ya mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya mdani.
• Kuchititsa mwatsatanetsatane mpweya reconnaissance.

Ndipotu, mu nthawi ya mtendere United States pogwiritsa ntchito magulu mpweya percussion padziko lonse amasonyeza mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu kiyi mmene ndale zikuyendera maganizo kwa zigawo dziko lapansili.

titans American

Choncho, tiyeni tione, onyamula ambiri mu United States. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, limene pali zidutswa khumi. List of US onyamula chiri motere:

• "Nimitz".
• "Duayt Eyzenhauer".
• "Teodor Ruzvelt".
• "Carl Vinson".
• "Abraham Lincoln."
• "Dzhordzh Vashington."
• "John C. Stennis."
• "Harry Truman".
• "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka."
• "Ronald Reagan."
• "Gerald R. Ford."

Tsopano tiyeni tidziwe bwino za kuyandikira.

Sitimayo chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha "Nimitz"

Ndi chifukwa cha ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Vashington". chombo unayambitsidwa mu July 1990. mphamvu luso la chombo kulola kuti achitire pafupifupi 90 ndege Helicopters, amene mwachindunji kutukula sitimayo anayi katundu zikepe. Onse sitimayo dera 18 000 mamita lalikulu. The ndege chotengera akhoza kuika pa bolodi za anthu 6250. Kusiya chombo amagwiritsa anangula awiri, kulemera kwa aliyense amene ali matani 30.

chombo chidafika woyamba US m'chombo ku mphamvu za nyukiliya Mmera wonse, umene wakhala kalekale anaika pa maziko usilikali kudziko lina. Izo zinachitika mu 2008, pamene nthandala ananditumiza ku Japan. Mu chaka chomwecho panali mwadzidzidzi m'chombo - moto waukulu. Adalira anatha kwathunthu kuzimitsa moto pokhapokha maola 12, ndiponso kuwonongeka analipo pafupifupi $ 70 miliyoni. Anavulala pamene anthu 37.

mapulezidenti m'chombo

"Carl Vinson" - ndege chonyamulira, analowa utumiki mu May 1982. ngalawayo dzina lake polemekeza Kongeresi, amene kwa zaka 29 anali mkulu wa Komiti pa onyamula Services. Kudzachita yaikulu ya utumiki Sitimayo Indian ndi Pacific Ocean, ndipo Mluya Gulf. chombo wachita kuwombera filimu "Top Mfuti."

Atawonongedwa Osama bin othodwa m'chaka cha 2011, thupi lake anaperekedwa chimodzimodzi pa nthandala, ndiyeno anatumiza mu madzi a m'Nyanja Arabia. Ndipo miyezi sikisi, Barack Obama ndi mkazi wake anamvetsera mpira masewera pakati pa magulu wophunzira, umene unachitikira pa sitima zimphona nyanja.

Sitima kwa akazi

Ndipotu kanthu tiponye mawuwa chifukwa palibe-amuna amalinyero. Monga ndege chonyamulira "Abraham Lincoln" anali woyamba wa mtundu wake ndi chotengera limene chilolezo kutumikira ndi akazi. Mwatsoka, izo sizinali popanda tsoka. Mu October 1994, pa njira kuti ndegeyo pambuyo msilikali maphunziro ndege anapha Kara Haltring.

Pa ntchito kunkhondo ku Iraq mu 2003 chombo anachita kuposa 16.500 sorties.

Ndege chonyamulira - malo chirichonse umamumvera kugwirizana enieni kwambiri ndi dongosolo. Popeza kutalika kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege - mamita 150 yekha, womenya ntchito zofunika otchedwa catapult, sipangakhalenso anati kwa kwenikweni chitaya ndege mumlengalenga.

Koma chofunika kwambiri msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi chingwe ananyema. Pa ankafika pa woyendetsa ndege ayenera ankatha kugwira pa mbedza kuti mmodzi wa anayi oterowo zungulira zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndege akakhudza pansi pa liwiro zonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu nkhani kulephera, adzakhala anakakamizika kupita kumbuyo kwa zofunika pangozi. Mwa njira, ngalawa ili otchedwa wofiira chipinda, imene oyendetsa ndi ntchito kuzungulira koloko pa maso zonse, wokonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse kuuluka kwa ntchitoyo.

Chidwi mfundo: kawiri patsiku, aliyense wa oyendetsa sitimayo akupitiriza ulendo wina. izi asilikali onse pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndi tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane sitimayo kuti tipeze zosiyanasiyana zinthu zakunja zimene zingachititse oipa kwambiri mawotchi kuwonongeka chopangira mphamvu mtengo.

The ogwetsana ndi LIH

Ndege chonyamulira "Harry Truman" unayambitsidwa pa 25 July 1998 ndi nawo ndiye mutsogoleli US Bill Clinton. Pomanga chombo ataya bajeti mayiko $ biliyoni 4.5. Ndi Dziwani kuti US ndege chonyamulira ali wachinsinsi buku gwero dzuwa, cholinga kwa zaka 20-25.

Nkhondo yoyamba kulondera chombo anaonekera kwa kusambira mu Persian Gulf mu November 2000. Kumapeto kwa December 2015 ndege chonyamulira anatenga gawo mu ntchito yolimbana ndi gulu la zigaŵenga "Chisilamu State." Kuyambira sitima ndi ndege chombo sorties tinachita kuchita kunyanyala pa udindo zigawenga. Ngalawayo ndi mpweya mapiko alumikizirana ndi French yapamadzi, amenenso nawo ntchito ku Syria.

chombo tsogolo

chonyamulira mtundu ndege "Ford" - American chombo ankhondo, zomwe m'malo zombo kale lotha "Nimitz". Mawu oyamba a latsopano ndege chonyamulira zakonzedwa 2017.

The amadziwika ndi kukhalapo chotengera chatsopano uwu dalaivala misa opaleshoni ndi liniya galimoto magetsi. Catapult chimathandiza kuchita omenyana mathamangitsidwe bwino kwambiri ndiponso molondola, potero kuchepetsa zimamuchulukira kuchita yomanga zitsulo mtengo wina ngati mpweya khushoni.

Komanso, peyala ya makina amene watsopano apangidwa makamaka chifukwa chotengera ichi, ndi kubala 25% mphamvu ya magetsi kuposa m'mbuyomu ofanana mphamvu unsembe. Anatuluka malo mphamvu amalola chotengeracho kuchita mofulumira kwambiri recharge catapult. Iwo chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito zomwe pakali pano anthu 4660. Izi amachepetsa katundu pa bajeti, chifukwa US ndege chonyamulira ndalama ntchito dzikolo zochepa biliyoni 4, kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

Makumi anai pulezidenti

Ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" wakhala membala zonse za zombo mu July 2003. m'chombo ali angapo kusiyana kwambiri kwa "abale" awo. Choyamba ndi pamaso pa atatu (osati zinayi) zingwe mkulu ananyema. The chachiwiri - mphuno m'chombo ali babu-mawonekedwe wopangidwa kuonjezera mtendere wa chonyamulira lonse.

"Ronald Reagan" ungam'chititse pa bolodi za Helicopters makumi asanu ndi ndege. Waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya nkhondowo ndege sitimayo ndi Mipikisano cholinga F / A-18 Hornet, umene wakhala mobwerezabwereza anayesedwa mchitidwe zosiyanasiyana ntchito asilikali US.

"Akuda" ndege chonyamulira

Sitima "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" ndi dzina lakuti anapatsidwa mwayi ndi onse chifukwa chombo zambiri amalephera dongosolo zingalowe kukhetsa zimbudzi. Ndiko kuyankhula kwina, onse 423 yatsekera chimbudzi sitimayo. The mavuto oyamba ananyamuka ndi iwo mmbuyo mu 2011, pamene chonyamulira anali kupanga ulendo wake ku Persian Gulf kwa nkhondowo ntchito.

Komabe, pali makhalidwe abwino a chombo ichi. Makamaka, akweza zamagetsi ndi machitidwe kulankhulana. Komanso, ndondomeko kuchita refueling anapezerapo theka mlingo. Pa sitimayo, akweza ndege kuphulika deflector.

An ophunzira mwakhama ntchito yapadera

Kuphunzira alipo US onyamula, sitingathe kunyalanyaza chisamaliro "Teodora Ruzvelta". chombo uyu anali woyamba wa onyamula alipo, amene anakomana ndi ntchito ya kapangidwe yodziyimira payokha. Aliyense gawo wamangidwa mosiyana wina ndi mzake, ndi kusonkhana mbali amenewa kale pa mfundo limodzi ndi kuwotcherera. Mfundo chotengera ntchitoyi kwambiri kuchepetsa mawu poyamba ananena za ntchito yomanga. Chifukwa, October 25, 1986 chombo analandira usilikali ndipo membala zonse a magulu panyanja ya USA. Kuyambira January 16, 1991 ndege chonyamulira nawo ntchito nkhondowo mu Persian Gulf. Ndi sitimayo ake 4,200 sorties ankachiritsa kuti analola kutaya pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5 mapaundi ordnance pa gawo mdani.

Zotsatirazi zigawenga 11 September 2001 chombo anapita ku nkhondo ntchito yochotsa Al-Qaeda lagona pa nthawi imeneyo ku Afghanistan. October 4, 2001 ndi chonyamulira ndege anavutika choopsa kuukira chida m'madzi Arabia pa udindo zigawenga. Chifukwa cha ntchito imachitika 159 chotengera masiku nyanja, kuposa atchuke kukhala a zombo panyanja pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Kaya angati ndege zonyamulira mu US ali pa ntchito, aliyense wa iwo ndithu zonse kukumana kukonzanso wathunthu. Panali zosiyana pa nkhani imeneyi ndi "Teodor Ruzvelt". Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 2009 kuti m'chilimwe cha 2013 anakhala pa doko la zombo zapanyanja News Shipbuilding Newport (Virginia). Ndi kukhazikitsanso ngalawa adzakhala wokhoza kukhala mu US Navy tithe zaka 23. The mtengo okwana ntchito anakwana $ biliyoni 2.6.

chombo dziko

Pomaliza, mathero kuganizira angati ndege zonyamulira mu United States, kulabadira mtundu wa ngalawa amatchedwa "Duayt Eyzenhauer".

chombo asilikali anapatsidwa mu 1977. Mu nthawi ya 1985-1987 chombo anakhalabe woyamba wa kukhazikitsanso ake anakonza, ndi wachiwiri anafika mu 2001-2005. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ndege chonyamulira anali "mtendere" ndipo sankachita nawo ntchito iliyonse nkhondo. Komabe, mu 1991, anachita chidwi ku dera nkhondo - Persian Gulf. Mu 2000, chombo anapereka zone ndege ku Iran pa ntchito "Kumwera Watch".