Kupumula mwa Kazan. Zokopa, zosangalatsa, maulendo

Mtima wa lonse la Tatarstan ndi mzinda zokongola Kazan, omwe si omasuka mamangidwe a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, komanso azikhala pamodzi Muslims ndipo Orthodox. Chiyambi cha dzina la mzinda waphimbika mu kwambiri za nkhani zambiri zachinsinsi, mmodzi amene akufotokoza nkhani za kusaka kwa Bulgars malo abwino kuti moyo. Wamatsenga kwambiri anawalangiza kuyang'ana dera, amene adzakhala kukatentha akhoza wiritsani popanda moto, ndipo kumeneko ankamuyembekezera kwa apaulendo sizinatheke. Kazan analimbikitsa yekha m'mayiko a m'nyanja Kaban, amene ankakhala mu mtima wa mzinda waukulu.

Pamene akukonzekera tchuthi ku Kazan, ulendo bwino ofunika ntchito njira za onse mayendedwe kotero kuti muphonye malo osangalatsa kwambiri mumzindawo ndi kumva mzimu wa ukulu wa m'zigawozigawo Chirasha lachitatu la likulu.

Bauman Street

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha kumene athawe ku Kazan. Kukwera sikuti wodzazidwa ndi mpweya thupi kwambiri, koma kulola bwinobwino amasirira zomangamanga, mitunda, anthu ndi thambo. mzinda anatambasula mu chikhulupiriro chabwino wamkulu Bauman Street. Ndi m'nthawi ya ku Kazan Khanate. Pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa Nogai ndi kumangidwa ndi zothekera. Choncho, pa nthawi ino, kuyenda pa msewu wotchuka, zikhoza kuonedwa ngati ano, nyumba masitayilo, ndi nyumba zabwino Mu zaka zapitazo.

chipilala Chaliapin

Kodi kuyenda mu Kazan? Poganizira zina pamalopo, salephera ayenera kuonekera pa chipilala kuti wamkulu Fedoru Shalyapinu, amene tonse pa msewu omwewo Bauman, mu eponymous hotelo mwanaalirenji "Shalyapin Palace". Mkuwa chithunzi cha omvera amatsegula uthunthu wonse wa malingaliro a woyimba panthawi n'kuwononga Russia. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu August 1998 ndipo mpaka pano akusonkhanitsa mafani ndi alendo mzinda zodabwitsa.

The mphunzitsi ndi chipilala kuti Catherine kampasi

Komanso msewu, mungapeze kwambiri pulasitala zitsulo ophimba wa Catherine Wachiwiri, amene anaika pokumbukira kubwera kwa Mfumukazi kalero mu 1767. Kamangidwe ka chipilala ali zotsimikizika ndi bwino ndinaganiza, kuti kwa zaka zambiri anali kutchuka yosatheka mwa ana m'dera ndi alendo omwe. Atayenda capricious Mfumukazi ya m'madera a kum'mawa mayiko awo, kumzinda walandira otaya okwanira ndalama kuti walola mwachangu kumanga zolimbitsira thupi, zinthu zakale, mipingo ndi mzikiti wolemera.

Akungoyendayenda m'misewu, mukhoza mutatulukira yachilendo chipilala kampasi kuti akulozera ku ziro kilometre wa Kazan. Kupanga piramidi analengedwa mu zokongola kalembedwe Arabic, amene amapereka malo phiri. Chikuonetseranso yeniyeni mtunda imeneyi kuti nthano dziko la New York, Tokyo, likulu la Russia, ndi kutali North Pole.

Kazan Kremlin

Kuthera tchuthi chanu ku Kazan m'chilimwe, mukhoza mutu kwa gawo lalikulu akulemekezedwa cha mzindawo, kumene zazikulu Kazan Kremlin, anabadwa akuganiza X atumwi, koma nyumba zonse zolinga zikuloza kwa nthawi yaitali erection. Poyamba, linga wamphamvu anatumikira monga mbali kudziteteza mzinda waukulu. Pakadali ndi mpando wa dziko la mphamvu la Tatarstan. Mu nyengo dzuwa, nyumba zokongola kuponyedwa kuwala chosaneneka ndi ulemerero, amene anakhudzidwa osati ulendo wosangalatsa kwa mzinda, komanso m'deralo, kutsegula mu bwino Kremlin nkhope yonse yatsopano.

nsanja Syuyumbike

The gulu loyimba nyumba mukhoza alidziwe ka Suyumbike nsanja, loyang'ana nyumba yolemekezeka kwa zikomo onse kwa kutalika mamita 60 kuoneka kamangidwe.

The zifukwa erection wa chipilala kuyenda nthano kwambiri zachilendo, mmodzi amene amasonyeza chilakolako mokhudza kuti Tsar Ivan m'khutu kulowa wangwiro mkazi regent Syuyumbike koma wopulupudza mtsikana analumpha kuchokera pansi pamwamba pa nsanja, wosafuna tsoka ili yekha.

Palace alimi

Kukhala Kazan wakhala zonse, alendo a mzinda Ndithu wokwanira ulendo ku Palace alimi. nyumba zikuluzikulu mu Baroque ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano osokoneza anaika pa Palace Square, mu mtima wa mzinda Chitata. Anamanga mu 2010, koma kukangana ndikuletsa zoipa sinathe lero. Likulu la Utumiki ambiri a Agriculture wa Republic analandira chilombo dzina chifukwa oversized: mzikiti mwanaalirenji, chosokonekera a dongosolo lonse, mtengo mkuwa ndi kuwala wobiriwira mu zipata chapakati. Pa kalembedwe ndi kufunika ndi kukula kwa malo m'malo chachikulu zogona wa nyumbayi zikunenedwa ndi mapulani, ndi atolankhani, ndi townsfolk wamba, koma kukhulupirika kwake ndi chiyanjano cha nyumba kuvala ndime ndi mnansi zaka zakubadwa - ndi Kazan Kremlin.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Asilamu ambiri amanyadira kuti atumizidwe kwa otchuka Kazan. Tchuthi pa Volga akhoza pamodzi ndawala angakwanitse Kul-Sharif Mosque. Izo mwangwiro likugwirizana ndi gulu loyimba a boma la Russia mu dera la kumadzulo. Wotchuka mzikiti anawonongedwa pafupifupi magulu pansi Ivana Groznogo mu itachita wa Kazan, mu ntchito kubwezeretsa kutengela Wopambana wa mpikisano Republican opanga. Domes wa m'nyumba chabwino, chabwino Zithunzi Roma, wapadera othimbirira galasi mazenera - zonsezi amakopa alendo ndi olambira masana ndi usiku mwangwiro anapatsa ntchito kuyatsa cha zovuta lonse amakopa maso a anthu onse akudutsa.

nyanja Kaban

Amafuna agwera mu zosangalatsa madzi komanso mosavuta kupita ku Kazan. Lake, mpumulo ku dera limene angapereke zabwino loderapo, kulimbitsa thupi thupi lonse, komanso kuti amasangalala zokongoletsa, ndi zosangalatsa kulandira alendo komanso alendo. Tatarstan ndi kakatundu ndicho chodabwitsa nyanja Kaban, wopangidwa mwa nyanja atatu kwabasi ndi utali wonse wa makilomita 10.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa Chitata tiakachisi waphimbika mu zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo, koma kwambiri zokongola iwo akulankhula za munthu wachikulire amene akulira chitakonzedwa dziko m'madambo napeza dziko nyanja zitatu zazikulu. Koma dzina lokha zodabwitsa dziwe kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi lodziwika bwino Prince la nguluwe, amene mabala kuchiritsa ndi madzi wamba. Koma chinsinsi chachikulu cha nyanja akuti ndi kutha kwa chuma Khan a. Bakuman limatiuza za golide zobisika pansi, amene sangapeze daredevils ndi asayansi mpaka tsopano.

"Riviera"

Pa gombe kwabasi kwa Nyanja otchuka anatambasula paki madzi Kazan pansi pa dzina chibadwidwe "Riviera". alendo ambiri kudziwa magawo atatu a likulu la inimitable mtundu, nzeru ndi mayiko chachikulu pakati zosangalatsa. Ndiyamika mosamalitsa analongosola kamangidwe, paki madzi kulandira alendo mu yozizira, ndi pa yotentha. Alendo kwa "Riviera" wapangadi pafupifupi 50 ano wakwera mwaukadaulo bwino anayamba, kutsikatsika kutsetsereka, yoweyula dziwe, komanso makalasi mbuye kwa pamadzi.

Madzi paki ku Kazan amapereka pofuna agwera mu mtsinje zosowa wokongola, "Amazon", lomwe lili ndi nyenyezi kuthambo chachinsinsi kumwamba, ndi kuwala kwa moto wokongola m'mawa. Amene akufuna pamper thupi lanu ndi spa mankhwala mukhoza bwinobwino kupita ku sitolo kumene ntchito mwakhama kutsogolera akatswiri a dziko.

Tatarstan Museum

Pamene akukonzekera tchuthi ku Kazan, mu kampani ya banja, ayenera kukaona Museum National la Tatarstan, amene nthawi zonse amateteza pofukula, sayansi ndi kufufuza ntchito za Republic lonse. A nyumba yokongola kwambiri pa boma la Russia msewu pa malo akale Gostiny Dvor. Pa mphindi, ndi thumba lili 800 zikwi katundu, komanso angapo sayansi ndi methodological malangizo. Mu nyumba yapamwamba ya nyumbayi ali kubwezeretsa yake msonkhano, yabwino okonzeka mwaukadaulo yosungirako malo madzulo ndipo zisudzo mabuku.

Stadium "Kazan-m'bwalomo"

tchuthi chanu ku Kazan lizikhala losangalala ndi akatswiri, chifukwa pali yoyenera masewera mtima - sitediyamu "Kazan-m'bwalomo". Modern, mwaukatswiri mozama kapangidwe ali ndi mphamvu anthu 45 sauzande, amene analimbikitsa mafani mpira Tatarstan. Yabwino magalimoto, momasuka odyera ndi holo misonkhano ikuluikulu kukuza kusitediyamu mphamvu kuchititsa zochitika chikhalidwe. Malo mahekitala 32 wodzazidwa ndi mphamvu, chilakolako cha moyo ndi zimene anachita. Makamaka zabwino ndi kuyenda mozungulira sitediyamu othamanga wamng'ono.

Pomaliza

Anthu ambiri amaona zosangalatsa mu Kazan mu September, kwambiri zokongola ndi mantha makampani ang'ono ndi lalikulu. City lodzala ndi mzimu wa Kazan Khanate, kumizidwa mu mithunzi kwambiri wabwino wa masamba, mpweya ladzala ndi chikondi, kutsitsimuka ndi ubwino.