Bergen, Norway. Bergen - Zosangalatsa

Norway - zokongola ndi kuchereza alendo dziko. anthu ake nthawi zonse amafuna mwamantha alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Ndipo alendo si amakakamizidwa kudikira nthawi yaitali. Iwo amasangalala kukaona dziko lino wosangalatsa, ankadziwa zomwe kawirikawiri akutsegula Bergen. Umayamba naye pafupifupi onse malo alendo.

Norway pa mapu

Ndi dziko kumpoto ku Europe. m'mphepete mwake tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja Arctic, ndi North ndi Chinorowe Pacific. Komanso, Skagerrak umatsegula njira ya Nyanja Baltic. mbali ina ya dziko lili Arctic Circle. Ambiri a m'gawo lake - mapiri ndi matanthwe, zomwe zambiri okutidwa ndi ayezi wosatha.

M'dziko chitukuko cha ziweto - pa malo otsetsereka ndi zigwa kutali zinkapezeka zikwi mazana atatu ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, analipo pa mitu miliyoni.

Norway, ndi ukoma wa malo ake Hrs, wolemera mu nsomba. Komanso, ndithu tithe m'mayiko pamwamba khumi kupanga mafuta. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mphamvu lalikulu apanyanja.

Bergen malo

Mzinda wachiwiri kukula ya boma - Bergen. Norway mapu kukuwonetsani kuti ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja North, kumadzulo kwa dziko. Ndi mtunda msewu ku Oslo, likulu - 478 Km. Distance kwa Moscow - 1952 Km. Bergen Area - mamita lalikulu 465. Km.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Bergen - mzinda wachiwiri kwambiri ikuluikulu ndi waukulu mu Norway. maziko ake akutchulidwa nyengo ya pakati pa zaka 1066 ndi 1093. A kusankha lachindunji kuposa si okhazikika. Chinorowe Mfumu Ulav Kire anapita wotchuka Harbor Viking ndipo analengeza kuti mzinda. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, mudzi, anakhala likulu. M'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri unali mzinda waukulu mu dziko. M'nthawi ya cinai, Bergen (Norway) membala wa pa Hanseatic League, mkaidi amalonda Baltic ndi ku Ulaya.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba ukuyenda chuma cha m'mudzi. Panali kufunika kwa utumiki ndi malonda apanyanja, n'zotheka malonda mankhwala pantchitoyo. Mu makumi awiri zomangamanga m'ma Bergen kwambiri kuonongeka, kuwonongedwa zipilala zambiri pa moto mu 1916 ndipo mu 1944 pa gombe analiza zombo Nazi, nyumba zingapo zinawonongedwa chifukwa.

Bergen: zimene Tingaone

Kupita ku Norway, ndi bwino kuganizira njira njira, ndi kusankha chimene inu mukufuna kuwona mwa kuchezera Bergen. Zokopa za mzinda ndi wapadera. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nkhokwe zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi zipilala mbiri.

Bryggen

Apa mu malo oyamba anabweretsa alendo onse. Quay cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi, ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi amalonda kuti malonda. Lero ulendo uno wakale ndi chipilala cha lonse lapansi, amene atetezedwe UNESCO.

Mu mbiri ya padoko pa mobwerezabwereza othamanga moto, nkhanza kuononga wapadera m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala. Lero - mmodzi wa okhala mumzindawo otchuka. M'chaka izo anachezeredwa ndi alendo pa milioni. Nawa anaikira a tambirimbiri ndipo zakale, masitolo ndi malo omwera. Pa linga la Bergenhus, anamanga ku Middle Ages, izo ili awiri zipilala mbiri, nalemekeza Bergen. Norway monyadira nyumba akale a olamulira dziko, chinyumba wakale wa Mfumu Haakon Hokonsona (linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu) ndi Rosenkrantz Tower (yomanga wake uli m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi).

The nyumba ndi nyumba yaikulu yadziko mu mzinda. Poyamba, iye anali mbewu atatu. Mu chakudya woyamba kusungidwa, wachiwiri ankagwiritsa ntchito malawi a lopereka wachitatu kuchitikira. Pambuyo 1299 n'kukhala likulu la Norway Oslo, ndi chinyumba anasiya ntchito cholinga chake. Poyamba anali barani, ndi pa nkhondo ndi Anazi - dongosolo zozitetezera. Lero ndi kowonera zakale.

Mpingo St. Mary

Nyumba yakale kwambiri mu mzindawo. Asayansi amanena kuti mpingo inamangidwa zaka 1140-1180. yomanga wapangidwa kalembedwe Romanesque. Poyamba iye anali Mkatolika, ndipo tsopano Chiprotestanti. Mu 2014, mpingo asatambira chipembedzowo ake alendo, linatsegulidwa pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa.

zakale

Mu zaka nyumba matabwa Chilwa Bergen Hanseatic Museum. Mkati ndi kalembedwe za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi akupereka chithunzi cha moyo wa lililonse Hanseatic ogulitsa. maminiti khumi ndi asanu mumzindawu ndi nyumba Museum Grieg. Apa mutha kuona chionetsero wodzipereka kwa moyo wa Nina ndi Edvard Grieg.

Nsomba Museum limatiuza za chitukuko cha nsomba mu Norway, zinthu zake m'madzi. Ukauzidwa za peculiarities wa kufuna zinsomba, zisindikizo, muphunzira mmene amagwiritsa zipangizo zamakono.

Mu Art Museum mutha kuona padzuwa la dziko ndi Chinorowe luso cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu mpaka pano.

The Museum wa Akutsatira Tirhana lizidzachita kwa inu ndi kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali, nsangalabwi ndi zadothi.

Pa chipatala, St. George, mukhoza kukaona Museum wa khate. Pali zaka zoposa mazana asanu, ankapatsidwa ngozi, odwala matenda oopsa. Madokotala ku Norway adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kuphunzira za matenda.

Museum "Old Bergen"

Izi ndi kufotokoza wapadera panja, zomwe amanyadira za Bergen. Norway 18-19 zaka ukufanizidwa ndi nyumba makumi matabwa. The Interiors a iwo anapanga mogwirizana ndi mwambo nthawi imeneyo. M'nyumbayi mutha kuona mankhwala, ophika buledi, ophika buledi, golosala, ndi zina zotero D..

nyanja wapadera

The Bergen chapakati, pafupi ndi Museum wa Art, ndi kukongola chodabwitsa la nyanja. Njirayi imatchedwa Lille Lungordsvann. dziwe kumaoneka ngati octagon ndi. Izi ndi nyanja achilengedwe amene ali kutikonda kwambiri m'tauni ya. Ndili wokondwa kuno ndi kudzacheza. Pa m'mphepete mwake monga kuyenda banja ndi ana, masanje.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, nyumba yachifumu inamangidwa pano, ndi nyanja wakhala anadziwika Lungordsvann, ndipo anakhala doko lamkati la Nyumbayi. Poyamba, dziwe inali yaikulu - nyanja ya dzina chomwecho amalowa Bay lapansi. Mu 1926, iye anadzazidwa. Iwo anapulumuka yekha polumikizira mobisa pakati Bay ndi nyanja.

msika wa nsomba

Izi mosakayikira msika wamkulu wa dziko. Ndi zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri. Iwo lili Bryggen mu Vågen gombe. Iwo amapereka mwatsopano nsomba ndi nsomba. Amene angathe kugula ndi kutenga nsomba kuphika ndi kuphika nkhanu kapena kulawa zakudya izi moyenera pa msika mu malo omwera yaing'ono. The mitengo pano ali otsika mtengo kusiyana odyera kuti sikumangotikhudza khalidwe.

Pano mukhoza kukaona kachikumbutso masitolo ambiri komwe amagulitsa zamanja osema Norway.

Floyensky Masitima achingwe am'mapiri

Ndi kudutsa Chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi okongola alendo mu Norway. Bergen, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, kukaona chaka ambirimbiri ochokera padziko lonse. Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu wa mzinda uwu wokongola ndi Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. Aliyense akhoza kupanga ulendo chidwi pamwamba pa Floy Mountain ndi kutalika mamita 320, ndipo amasangalala kuona zazikulu pa fjords ozungulira ya Bergen ndi Bay mzindawo. Apa malo kutsegula zitseko kachikumbutso masitolo awo, odyera, playgrounds ana.

cableway

Ngati mukufuna kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri mu mzinda wa Bergen - Upriken (mamita 642) - ndiye muyenera kutenga chingwe galimoto, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1959. Izo ntchito osati alendo komanso m'deralo.

Aquarium

Pa nsonga ya pachilumbachi Nordes wotchuka Bergen Aquarium. Pali kwambiri amakonda kucheza ndi ana anthu ndi alendo. The Aquarium lili ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, zisindikizo ndi mikango nyanja, anyani. Mukhoza pitani bwanji wapadera, ndipo pa nthawi inayake kuonera kudya ndi maphunziro a moyo m'madzi.

ndi fjord Kodi

Chotero anaitana sinuous ndi yopapatiza, chakuya ozama mu dziko la Bay lapansi. m'litali ndi zambiri mu makumi a nthawi woposa m'lifupi. M'mbali mwa fjord wa - thanthwe mpaka mamita 1,000. mapangidwe awo zifunika kayendedwe ka mbale tectonic, limene pali ming'alu wautali kwambiri ndi fissures.

Bergen Fjords

M'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala za dziko wotchuka ndi Bergen. Norway ali ndi maganizo amanyadira ndi kulikonda. Pamodzi ndi awa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Norway napita fjords mzinda yotchuka. Awiri a zitatu zopezera mu dziko la maphunziro ili apa. Gulf Stream kuli ndi ubwino pa nyengo ya fjords ku Norway. Ndi zofewa madzi ndi pafupifupi mazira. Zana Fjord - kuya. mozama ake ukufika mamita 1308. Nerey Fjord Fjord Geranger ndipo atetezedwe UNESCO.