Italy, Modena chidwi ndi zithunzi

Italy - limodzi la mayiko wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Mbiri yake olemera ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa Timasangalalanso ndi kuwakopera. Choncho, maulendo mu Italy Kusangalala anapitiriza kutchuka mwa alendo. Chotero mizinda odziwika bwino monga Rome, Venice, Florence, Naples, Bologna, Genoa, San Remo, Milan, Pisa ndi Sorrento sakusowekera oyamba. Ngakhale nthawi mu Italy, mungathere mu malo ena siikudziwika bwino. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zapadera. mzinda uliwonse wake monyadira dzuwa muyaya wamng'ono Italy, Modena - umodzi mwa mizinda amenewa.

nkhani

Mbiri ya mzinda uli zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Iye anatchula monga mmodzi wa Roma anagonjetsa ndi kusintha pa nthawi mu njuchi a. Komabe, pa nthawi imeneyo mzinda dzina la Mutina. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Via Aemilia, amene anali yabwino kwambiri mfundo njira ya view. Pambuyo kulamulira wa asilikali achiroma ili mu Mutina. Koma zimenezi sizinachitike kumupulumutsa ku nkhondo zambiri ndi chiwonongeko.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma Modena zikusintha protectorate, koma m'nthawi akhumi anakhala palokha ndipo m'malo wamphamvu. A chitukuko mofulumira mzinda. Mu 1175 mmodzi wa mayunivesite loyamba ku Ulaya anakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1288-mamita mzinda zipita mphamvu Este banja. Mu 1598 Modena n'kukhala likulu la ukulu wa. Wathu masiku Modena amakonzedwa kwambiri mzinda, chuma ndi kuteteza moyo amene ali pa msinkhu ndi mkulu. Mwatsoka, izo sizingakhoze popitilira lonse la Italy. Modena ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wolemera dzikoli, ndi chifukwa malo ake. mzinda lili limodzi mwa madera akale kwambiri komanso olemera mu Europe, agwilitse chigawo chapakati cha Po Valley, izo ili pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda chokhala.

Duomo

aang'ono otchuka, dera lonse ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi zodabwitsa m'mapaki Italy, Modena yotero. Mmodzi wa zikhomo wotchuka wa mzinda ndi Duomo. Linamangidwa miyala nakhala pa bwinja la nyumba ya Roma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti initiators ntchito yomanga anali m'tauni. Old mpingo chifukwa cha zolakwa mu mawerengedwe a nyumba akhoza kugwa nthawi ina iliyonse, ndi chifukwa kuti anaganiza pamalo ake kumanga tchalitchi yatsopano. Mu 1106 yomanga inatha. Pambuyo pake, Cathedral anatsegula zitseko zake molimba mtima. Duomo kukwapula ulemerero wa ulemerero ziboliboli, wapakamwa yake chokongoletsedwa ndi mndandanda wa Antiokeya-reliefs potiuza nthano ya m'Baibulo ya chilengedwe cha munthu. Mlembi cha ntchito imeneyi ndi wotchuka Vilidzhelmo. tchalitchi imatchedwanso chifukwa chakuti mkati mwa mpanda wake m'manda woyera Geminianus, zomwe anthu a mumzindawo imatengedwa woyang'anira wa Modena. Belu nsanja ya Duomo amatchedwa Ghirlandina. Kuchokera pamwamba pa nsanja yake limatithandiza wokongola wa mzinda, belu nsanja kutalika mamita 86. Mkati mukhoza kuona frescoes za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi buku la epic "M'dzina Chidebe" ndi Alessandro Tassoni, chipilala chimene amayikidwa mu Largo.

mipingo ina

Onse matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono a Modena kuchilingalira. Pa kukongoletsa ntchito za ambuye chapadera cha Ages Middle ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Choncho, Cathedral wa San Giuseppe amadziwika khoma zojambula ndi mazenera papezeka-galasi, omwe akusungidwa bwinobwino mpaka masiku athu. Ndipo mu Mpingo wa St. Augustine, mukhoza kuona Zojambula pakhoma amatchedwa "Madonna wa chitonthozo" wotchuka Tommaso da Modena ndi Antonio Begarelliego ntchito. Ziboliboli komanso chokongoletsedwa mmodzi wa makachisi wamkulu wa mzinda - St. Francis Church. Kachisi wa San Giovanni, anamanga mu ulemu wa Yohane M'batizi, wotchuka chinsalu Franchesko Vellani chosonyeza zochitika za podulidwa ziwalo pang'opang'ono Ioanna Krestitelya. Ndipo mmodzi wa Mipingo yochititsa wakale m'tawuni - Santa Maria Della Pompaza - tsopano mbali ya m'nyumbayi zovuta. Choncho, zafotokozedwa mu ulendo wa njira zonse alendo.

Votive Church

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona Lonjezo mpingo, umene uli wotchuka chifukwa chakuti m'tauni amanga mu oyamikira kwa Ambuye Mulungu. M'masiku amenewo mliri unachepa m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya. Mu Modena zinafika mu 1630. Ndiye ine ndikuyembekeza anakhalabe okha pa Mulungu. Choncho, ankapemphera kwa iye, anthu analumbira kuti timange tchalitchi, mliri ali anaphwa ndi kumanga mpingo unayamba patapita zaka zinayi, kukopa waukulu wa mpingo ndi chithunzi ndi Ludovico Lana amatchedwa "Madonna Giary".

yachifumu

malo Kodi zina zosangalatsa zinadzala Modena? Zosangalatsa mu mzinda iyawonekambo chifukwa cha Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Este. Wotchuka yachifumu mu kalembedwe Baroque Italy, inamangidwa 1634. nyumba yonse kukwapula ndi mwanaalirenji wake wamkulu staircase chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro zazikulu, ophatikizapo mphamvu komanso chuma cha eni ake. Masiku ano, nyumba yachifumu ali wotanganidwa ndi sukulu nkhondo.

Park Este Ndithu wokongola kwambiri. A botanical ndi zambiri zomera chidwi ndi tsekwe dziwe - malo aakulu kumasuka.

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza wotchuka zomera za Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Este. Mndandanda wa Museum wa Palace ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi ngati wotchuka Rubens, Tommaso da Modena, El Agiriki, Paolo Veronese ndi Dosso Dossi.

apakati

Ndipo ndithudi, tiyenera kukumbukira chapakati lalikulu Piazza Grande, amene mapwando a mzinda ndi carnivals. Lero amakonda malo a anthu ndi alendo. About nthawi m'khutu ndi Kuphedwa mderali amatikumbutsa za chikwangwani cha chikumbutso mu masiku akale, lalikulu amaika mumsewu miyala aona magazi ambiri.

chilinganizo 1

Tours ku Italy komanso anakopeka mafani wa chilinganizo 1, lodziwika bwino mtundu magalimoto, "Ferrari" anasonyeza ngakhale mu masitolo a mtundu, osati kutchula zinthu zakale, Modena - malo waluntha mlengi Enzo Ferrari. Choncho, ndithudi, mzinda ali kowonera zakale yaikulu ndi mndandanda wa magalimoto lodziwika bwino.

Luciano Pavarotti

Komanso, mzinda ayenera kunyadira countryman awo aakulu, Luciano Pavarotti. Ndondomeko wotchuka anabadwa mu Modena mu 1935 ndipo anaikidwa mu manda kunja kwa mzinda wa Montale Rangoni.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe okongola Italy. Modena - ichi ndi mzinda Ndithu wokwanira ulendo. Sadzatisiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, m'pamenenso kuti ndikafike kwa iye ndithu chabe, ena theka la ola sitima yapamtunda Bologna. A ulendo ku Milan kuti Modena ndi Parma kutenga kanthawi kochepa.