Zingati mungatani pochitika pa batire popanda jenereta: malamulo onse ndipo ayamikira

Imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za galimoto ndi batire. Popanda, n'kovuta kwambiri kuyamba injini ya galimoto. Popanda mlingo lamanja la mlandu sitata sadzakhala tiyipukuse ndi crankshaft, umene athe ndondomeko kuyaka kwa mafuta mu pistons lapansi.

Izi zikhoza kutaya zonse kasinthidwe ndi unsembe pa bolodi kompyuta, ngati zilipo, ndipo pangakhale zolakwa zina. Nthawi zambiri ngati kuti dalaivala detects vuto ndi batire kapena jenereta mu mphindi inopportune kwambiri. Mumatani pamene batire ndi akufa, ndi momwe mungazipezere galimoto batire popanda jenereta ndi?

Battery Fufuzani kwa Kutukula

Kuti batire si mwachidule panthaŵi yolakwika, ndi kuti iye anali 100% ntchito, m'pofunika kuchita yachinsinsi ake nthawi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi katundu foloko nokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi relativity wapadera.

Battery - imodzi mwa mfundo kamangidwe ka galimoto. Zikuthandizani kuyendetsa pamene pansi zochitika zadzidzidzi. Kodi maola ambiri akhoza kuyendetsa makina popanda jenereta zimadalira batire mphamvu ndi mowa mphamvu galimoto.

Kodi kusamalira kwambiri

Kuti muone batire, awiri chingwe voteji n'kofunika:

1. Muyeso wa katundu mphanda ndi katundu. Avereji voteji - 12.5-13 C. Pa mfundo m'munsi Ndi bwino kuti azilipiritsa.
2. Muyeso chachiwiri wopangidwa ndi katundu chikugwirizana. The voteji sayenera kusiya pa masekondi 5 ndi m'munsimu 10 V. Ngati mtengo voteji wagwa pansi pa batire ndi olakwika ndipo ayenera m'malo.

Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa batire pamene kugula shopu mu ubwino wake. Popeza kuti mkulu khalidwe chipangizo adzatha kukuthandizani ngati jenereta kwalephera. Pankhaniyi, ndi batire kudzadalira mmene akhoza anafika popanda "majini".

Zimayambitsa kulephera batire

Pali zifukwa zingapo kulephera kwa chipangizo anafotokoza:

• Sulfation mbale. Sulfation - ndondomeko zikuchitika pamene ntchito batire. Nthaka sulphate pa mankhwala anachita uyikidwa bwalolo. Koma, kuwakhazika mu kumaliseche, kuyenera zidzasungunuka pamene adamulamulira. lamulo ili n'zomvetsa chisoni mokwanira ntchito, kotero patapita kudziunjikira owonjezera kuchepetsa m'dera pamwamba kuti kumatanthauza anachita, ndipo zotsatira zake za mphamvu batire.
• Short dera. Ndi zotsatira za kutsekedwa mbale ochititsa kuti a batire la. Nthawi zambiri, ukwati fakitale, kotero inu mukhoza m'malo talonjezedwa. Ngati vuto anayamba kusonyeza pambuyo nthawi chitsimikizo, ndiye mwina zinakhudza pakutchulidwa mfundo zotsatirazi: kusiyana separators, maphunziro pa mbale mu mawonekedwe a kumanga-kapena malowedwe a zinthu zakunja mkati.

• Zolakwika makhalidwe electrolytic. Choyamba, zingakhale nthenda kachulukidwe mlingo (zikhale 1,27-1,29 g / cm².), Ndipo kachiwiri, electrolyte mlingo mismatch (yachibadwa - 10-15 mm).
• jenereta wonongeka.

Mavuto ndi jenereta ndi

Nthawi zambiri batire la akatulutsidwa chifukwa jenereta kulephera. Ngati jenereta anasiya ntchito, kuchuluka kwa momwe inu akhoza kuyendetsa pa batire limodzi izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Kuonanso Kutukula a jenereta, ndi kofunika kuyeza batire voteji pa injini kuthamanga, ndiyeno nkutembenuka heats zipangizo, wailesi. Mtengo yachibadwa kuzionetsa pa voltmeter - 13-14 B. Ngati pali kupatuka mwakale, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo funsani akatswiri.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti jenereta ndi batire n'zogwirizana. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo akupita pansi, kenako patatha asiye nthawi ntchito ndi mzake. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo chifukwa jenereta zimaleka kugwira ntchito, ndi momwe kuti mulithetse.

Zifukwa jenereta wonongeka

Monga jenereta m'galimoto ndi wosavuta, koma n'kofunika. Jenereta recharges batire. Ngati jenereta sichitha, batire sadzakhalanso kulandira mphamvu ndi galimoto posachedwapa Kusiya alandire mlandu, zimene zidzapangitsa kuti kuletsa wathunthu. Choncho, ziziyenda kawirikawiri chidwi funso kotani mungatani pochitika pa batire popanda jenereta ndi? Izo zimatengera mtundu wa batire ndi galimoto.

Pali zifukwa zingapo chachikulu chimene jenereta angalephere:

1. Kuwonongeka kwa pulley lapansi.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa wokhometsa kapena avale.
3. The vuto voteji yang'anira.
4. Ankavala maburashi jenereta.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza a mawaya mu dera adzapereke.
6. Kulephera kwa diode mlatho.

Pazifukwa izi ndiwo mwini galimoto anadabwa ndi, m'pofunika nthawi kuti itakwana. Zikuthandizani kudziwa kenako kuthetsa mavuto komanso zofooka za galimoto.

Ngati mulibe kutsatira langizo limeneli, njira jenereta akhoza kutulutsa mtengo batire la. Ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa kapena kulosera mmene makilomita angati mukhoza galimoto batire popanda jenereta, chifukwa batire zingakhale zovuta mlandu, kapena kuzindikira kuwonongeka, dalaivala ndinangokhala zimitsani mphamvu zotha zinthu zimene lamulo kuchepetsa n'zotheka kupeza utumiki.

Mafomu jenereta vuto

Pali mitundu iwiri ya malfunctions jenereta:

1. Magetsi - kumulowetsa breakage, kulephera kwa diode mlatho, kutha, kuwonongeka kwa maburashi, ndipo yolandirana jenereta, etc ...
2. Mawotchi - kuwonongeka kwa nyumba, kamangidwe, malamba kusiyana ndi anthu mavuto onse amene sanali kugwirizana ndi chigawo magetsi.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kulakwitsa

vuto A angasonyeze mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchepetsa batire kapena otentha youma.
2. Zikuthwanima magetsi pa gulu chida, kusonyeza batire otsika.
3. Mdima kuunika kwa nyali ya.
4. Extraneous kulongolola kapena phokoso lina ndikubwera kwa injini.
5. Zikumveka ngati squeak kapena Lira mofuula akubwera kuchokera jenereta lapansi.
6. Kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu luminance fixture pamene kusintha liwiro engine.

mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa lamba la jenereta lapansi. Ndi mtolo wake, kapena pamaso pa ming'alu mwamsanga kufunika m'malo, mwinamwake izo adzaswa. Ngati lamba unasweka, ndiye inaphimba ndi jenereta ndi. Zimenezi galimoto pamene ntchito mphamvu batire yekha, umene nthawi zonse kugwa? Panali zambiri Zikatero, anthu ena anakwanitsa kupita mazana makilomita, koma ena sanali pochitika, ndi 10 Km. Ngati ndinu mwayi, izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti ku msonkhano. Koma bwanji ngati panali kusokonezeka mu mtunda kuchokera pa malo pamene mukhoza m'malo katunduyo?

Njira zosakhalitsa vuto jenereta

Pamene kulephera zosayembekezereka, komwe kunachitika kutali mumzinda kapena m'mudzi, mukhoza kupitiriza galimoto, osadziwa mmene inu akhoza kuyendetsa pa batire popanda jenereta, kapena kukonza yotsirizira m'munda mothandizidwa ndi njira iliyonse.

Kutha ambiri jenereta ndi wosweka lamba. Ngati makina alibe wapadera, mukhoza yoperekera njira improvised. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi muyeso wosakhalitsa kuthandiza kuti doterpet utumiki galimoto.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamba kwa mathalauza, muvale chingwe tights. M'malo ayenera kukhala chuma amphamvu kapena kuonjezera mphamvu apangidwe mu zigawo ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, chingwe. Kenako, m'pofunika kukokera kachingwe anapangana ndi thandizo la tensioner lapansi. kuchimwa Choyamba sayenera oposa 1 cm. Choncho n'zotheka kuti vuto ndi zosasangalatsa kupitiriza galimoto. njira wakhala mobwerezabwereza opulumutsidwa eni galimoto ambiri amene magalimoto asiya kupita popanda jenereta ndi. Ndi angati ndidzadutsa galimoto ndi lamba amamwa izo zimatengera mphamvu ya chuma.

Ena mwa mavuto makina ndi magetsi podzudzulidwa ndi kuchotsa mbali zogwirizana. Jenereta malamba zimamveka kwambiri zawo zoti, moyo utumiki; stator kumulowetsa kapena ozungulira lisinthike watsopano, popeza rewind panopa ndi kosathandiza.

Pa nkhani ya zigawo zikuluzikulu magetsi, onetsetsani kuti ndi voteji pamaso m'malo. Popeza vuto ambiri akhoza kukhala overcharging kapena osakwanira voteji mlingo. Ndi kudulitsa akhoza zosankhidwa kunja ndi kusintha diode mlatho kapena voteji yang'anira.

Ndi msinkhu osakwanira wa voteji pang'ono zovuta, chifukwa pali zifukwa zingapo zodabwitsazi angagwe. Ngati nthawi samachita nawo, zidzakhala galimoto yopanda jenereta ndi. Ndi angati zidzachoka, kusankha yekha batire ndi kuyang'anira izo.

Amachititsa otsika voteji mlingo

Low voteji pa jenereta angayambe chifukwa zifukwa zingapo:

1. Kuwonjezeka zipangizo mphamvu yambiri.
2. Akulakwitsa Mtsogoleri wa.
3. Kutha kwa diode mlatho.
4. "Misa" kukhudzana osauka.
5. KZ.
6. "Akufa" batire.

phokoso jenereta

Ngati jenereta akhoza kumva ena, ndiye ayenera choncho mayendedwe a. Vutoli sikumangotikhudza mwachindunji pa mlingo batire mlandu. Koma ngati nthawi sanamukonza vuto, jenereta akhoza kuonongeka. Ndipo galimoto sangathe kupitiliza gululi. Pankhaniyi, makina adzapita mmene ndingathere pochitika pa batire la. Popanda jenereta batire ndi mosalekeza akatulutsidwa, ndipo posakhalitsa mphamvu zake zatha. Choncho, pamene chizindikiro cha vuto panopa akufunikira kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kwa m'malo.

Nthawi zina, phokoso zingatanthauze pa kutsekedwa kwa stator lapansi. Mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa analibe mlandu. Improvised amatanthauza kukonza ichi ndi zovuta monga m'pofunika kwathunthu disassemble jenereta. Monga m'nyanja zikuluzikulu zikuoneka, chifukwa cha zimene - mu chipika rectifier dera. Atadzudzulidwa izo ndi kuchotsa mbali latsopano.

Mapeto ndi malangizo

Choncho, mavuto ndi jenereta nthawizonse amakhalabe ndi mwayi kupitiriza kuyenda pa batire wina. Kuyambira tingachidziwe kudzadalira mmene inu akhoza kuyendetsa pa batire popanda jenereta ndi. Reviews zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo ndi opanga mabatire magalimoto ndi chaulere. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti patsogolo posankha ayenera opanga okha anakhulupirira.