Jenereta wonongeka. chiwembu jenereta

Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira ndi mmene kukonza galimoto jenereta. Akulakwitsa zida ndi otani zifukwa zambiri. Komanso, ngati zinachitika m'njira imene mtundu uwu kuwonongeka kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. chakuti katundu lonse apita batire la Choncho, yatsala akatulutsidwa.

Dera ndi ntchito jenereta ndi

Ngati inu mwamphamvu kuti asapite mwatsatanetsatane, chipangizo ntchito ndi wosavuta. Chifukwa windings mkuwa pa ozungulira ndi kutitengera onsewo maginito. Mmene ozungulira kutsinde ali pulley ndi kukolezera impeller. Popotoloka ndi kiyi loko poyatsira pa mkuwa kumulowetsa limene lili pa ozungulira panopa umaperekedwa, chifukwa mu maginito koyilo munda aumbike. Choncho, ozungulira ndi lotengeka pamodzi ndi injini crankshaft. Pamene ena patsogolo akwaniritsa, ndi kumulowetsa si imayambira batire, koma molunjika kuchokera jenereta ndi, i.e. chimachititsanso kwa wosadziletsa zosangalatsa mode galimoto.

Choncho kodi tipeze alternating voteji, ndi rectifier wagawo waikidwa, amene otembenuka kwa DC. Tikumbukenso kuti oscillator dera ndi wosavuta, kotero kuthana ndi zingakhale aliyense. Pa gulu la jenereta ndi mphamvu ndi batire. Track jenereta operability Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo wapadera pa gulu galimoto chida.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti alternator magetsi ndi wolakwika?

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha njira kudziwa chipangizo ntchito bwino kapena ayi. Losavuta wa iwo - ndi kuyang'ana batire mlandu mlingo pa zavedonnogo engine. Ngati muvi amafunsira apo (ku ulamuliro wathunthu), jenereta ikutha, ndipo ngati izo ziri mu zone wofiira, amanena kuti si bwino kuti onse magetsi a galimoto zimayendera mwachindunji kwa batire la.

Komanso mu jenereta vuto sangakhale pano, chimachitika pa nthawi imene vuto ndi sensa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyali padziko ndi gulu chida, sipangakhalenso kuonongeka. A chofunika kuwonongeka akhoza ziwonjezeke phokoso, kuimba mluzu pa injini zavedonnogo, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, vuto onse chosowa chisamaliro kwa makina.

Popeza chipangizo lili kutsogolo kwa injini, ndiye kuti mosavuta. Choncho, ayenera kukhala zovuta nthawi mafuta pamalo akusisita, kukokera / kumasula lamba pulleys, komanso ngati kuchita m'malo ake ngati n'koyenera.

Self-matenda a jenereta ndi

Ngati palibe chikhumbo chopita galimoto wosambitsa, chipangizo akhoza kufufuzidwa paokha. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga otchedwa "tingachipeze powerenga" Vaz-2107 ndi jenereta lililonse. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita injini chiyambi, ndiyeno yang'anani nyali. Ngati ndi wolimba kwa maminiti pang'ono, vuto jenereta Vaz-2107 palibe. Ngati chikubwerera mwakale, zikuoneka kuti kuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha kufooka kwa pulley mtedza kapena osakwanira kapena kwambiri mavuto lamba. Ngati inu ntchito mphamvu pa lamba wa 10 kilogalamu / kukakamiza (kgf), kuchimwa okwana ayenera psiti kuposa 10-15 mm.

Ngati mtengo ndi wamkulu kuposa kapena zochepa, ndiye muyenera kumangitsa kapena, motero, kumasula maganizo. Komanso vuto zingadziŵike ndi samveka phokoso mu injini chipinda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kugwedera ndi attenuated yolusa mtedza pulley, umene kuti wayamba ntchito zambiri mwaphindu ndi zochepa phokoso. Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane za zolakwa zazikulu.

Musati ntchito zipangizo ulamuliro

Monga taonera kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, ayenera kuyatsa ulamuliro nyali ya jenereta ndi kutembenukira kiyi poyatsira lapansi. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana kwa vutolo. Musati yomweyo kukwawira pansi pa nyumba ndi kuchotsa chipangizo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri si vuto la jenereta, ndi vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa zosavuta. M'pofunika fufuzani lama fuyusi mu chipika msonkhano pansi nambala 19 m, ngati Nkhuntho, m'malo, ndi ulamuliro zipangizo kupeza.

Vuto lina - ndi lotseguka dera, chifukwa chimene voteji sangakhoze amaperekedwa ku loko poyatsira kuti chipika ogwiritsa kapena ku chipika kwa gulu chida. Zonsezi zikhoza inathetsedwa. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera fufuzani waya "0" kenako "TP". Limodzi ndi udindo yobweretsa panopa ku wagawo ku gulu, wachiwiri wa poyatsira kuti chipika.

nyale chizindikiro osati anayatsa, batire la akatulutsidwa

Kumene, pa gulu chida amagwiritsa anatsogozedwa, amene akhoza kungoyankha kunyeka, ndipo safuna tiyang'ana pa izi chinachake kwambiri. Nthawi zina chabe zokwanira m'malo nyale. Palinso galimoto jenereta kulephera mu osakwanira kukanikiza nyali zitsulo ndi bolodi dera limene mavuto ndi pa galasi lakutsogolo.

Monga tikudziwa, zonse posapita nthawi ndithu, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro mosamala kwambiri. Izi imakhudzanso jenereta lapansi. Burashi chipangizo wokongola msanga zisathe, kuti pali mavuto ndi ntchito. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera chabe kusinthanitsa. Chimodzimodzi zinthu zofanana ndi njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zitsulo amene si msonkhano.

Pepala mphete imvera makutidwe ndi okosijeni Koma ndithu. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, muyenera kusintha chofukizira burashi, ndipo kenako mosamala misozi ndi nsalu kapena chopukutira mphete okislonnye, kuti phindu ntchito mafuta kapena acetone. Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, ngati inu anatseka diodes zabwino, chifukwa Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kusintha kwathunthu chipika ogwiritsa.

jenereta anatsimikiza: Battery kumaliseche, wosakhazikika kuyaka nyale

Pafupifupi dalaivala wakhala chitsanzo chake wa wenzulo zosasangalatsa kuchokera pansi pa nyumba. Onse vuto lamba jenereta, amene amazembera chifukwa kuvala kapena osakwanira mavuto. Ngati inu kukumana ndi vuto limeneli, ndi kusintha labwinobwino kapena m'malo a lamba zokwanira, mtengo wake ndi otsika, pa dongosolo la 100-200 rubles.

Sitingathe kunena kuti vuto lalikulu la jenereta - izo kuwononga rectifier diodes chipika ndi ozungulira windings. Monga woyamba ndipo ngati chachiwiri, kumatanthauza osati zotsatira zabwino. vuto likuchotsedwa ndi kuchotsa kuthetsa wagawo kapena ngati n'kotheka, diodes.

Monga izo zimachitika mu dera la stator. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka uwu sungakhoze anakonza, koma ngati ayambe ndi n'kotheka, stator latsopano kugula mtengo kwambiri ndipo mosavuta. Izo zikhoza kuchitika pa kutsekedwa kwa otchedwa "thupi", mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kusintha katunduyo.

Kuwonjezeka pansi phokoso, recharge mabatire

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa cha zimene jenereta wayamba ntchito zonse mokweza. Popeza kuti ntchito moyo utumiki wawo mayendedwe pa ntchito, zomwe amayezedwa maola. Choncho, pambuyo nambala inayake ya maola iwo alephera. Malowa ndi kuyamba kukhala osakhazikika, pali anthuwo kuvutika, agogoda ndi zina zotero. D. Choncho, kuwonjezera mlingo phokoso.

Ndithudi, n'zovuta kupereka zifukwa zimenezi jenereta wonongeka Komabe, tiyenera kuzimvetsa kuti kuchitira alephera ndipo nthawi kusintha. Pamene otchedwa "kuchema" kwa jenereta, umakhala umboni, osachepera, pamaso pa yapakati-njanji dera stator lapansi. Ana amakumana ndi mavuto, ndi kufooka kwa alternator pulley nati, m'pofunika kumangitsa.

zolakwa A pang'ono

Palinso ngati wonongeka kwa jenereta monga overcharging batire, n'zotheka younikira malangizo a mivi chida gulu voltmeter. Chifukwa cha ichi mukhoza kukhala wolakwika kwambiri voteji yang'anira, amene sangathe kulimbana ndi cholinga awo mwamsanga. Izo zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi kulowedwa m'malo.

Kulikonse ali malo ake ofooka, izi imagwiranso mlandu wathu. Chotero jenereta kulephera, mawaya makutidwe ndi okosijeni, limapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwamwayi, ndi okwanira ndi burashi kapena sandpaper chifukwa zitsulo, amene okusayidi atachotsedwa. Mwa njira, pamaso pa njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni zikhoza kubweretsa wolephera wa jenereta, amene amayamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa ojambula lapansi.

Tisaiwale kuti mayendedwe amafuna kondomu, izo kuonjezera kutalika kwa moyo wawo. Pamene pali ofananira play, akuti yekha kuti ndi nthawi kusintha zimakhudza kutsinde nangula. Sikuti kupereka mmalo ndi Mlengi osadziwika. Ndi bwino kugula kubala kampani odziwika bwino, mulole izo zikhale zokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma moyo wake dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kwambiri. Ambiri, pali choikapo wapadera umene kudziwa boma okwana chipangizo. Pali anasonyeza chithunzi cha jenereta ndi, breakages mu unyolo, ndipo kwambiri.

mfundo zofunika

Sitingathe kunena kuti nthawi yoyendera chipangizo ntchito ndi chinsinsi vuto lililonse ntchito. Kumene, palibe otetezedwa ku dera lalifupi, koma cheke lamba nkhawa, chikhalidwe cha maburashi ndi mphete n'zotheka ndi zofunika.

Mulimonse mmene safuna kuthamanga jenereta pa injini zavedonnom, monga oopsa thanzi, chifukwa tikulimbana ndi zolowa mkulu wa crankshaft ndi fani. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, oscillator dera lophweka, choncho ngati mukufuna kuphunzira izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Izi osati kuthana ndi njira chipangizo ntchito, komanso paokha kuchita kukonza kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Ngati tikulimbana ndi "tingachipeze powerenga", ndiye pali mavuto zachilendo ndi mawaya. Iwo ayenera kachiwiri soldered ndi kuyeretsa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi lamba alternator, lomwe ndi chifukwa avale olemera ndi kuichotsa mwina kugwetsera. Mwa njira, miyendo yake poyendetsa galimoto magalimoto ndi zinadzala ndi chakuti padzakhala katundu nkhonya. Monga ulamuliro koposa zonse amapita ku nyumba, pali milandu kumene chifukwa cha manyazi chonyansa bounced pa utoto ku mbali yakutsogolo kwa nyumba.

Imathandiza kunyamula lamba yopuma. Izi adzachotsa ena zolakwa za jenereta Vaz-2107 mwachindunji mu njira. Muyeneranso eni zipangizo zofunika, ndiye athyathyathya ndipo Phillips screwdrivers, ya makiyi, etc. Apa, mwina, ndi zonse zimene ananena zokhudza zomwe ndi zizindikiro za kulephera jenereta ndi momwe kuwathetsa.