Bill Clinton (Bill Clinton): ndale, biography, zonyansa

Poganizira za chidziwitso, Purezidenti wa United States Bill Clinton sakugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yake yachilendo kapena kusintha komwe iye adayambitsa, koma ndi chipongwe chimene chinayambira mu 1996 chifukwa cha chigololo chomwecho. Dziko lonse lapansi lokhala ndi galasi lopotoka linakambirana mbali za thupi la mkulu wa akuluakulu a boma, ndipo "msilikali "yo adayenera kuyankha ndi kumwetulira kwachinyengo. Tsopano pakatha zaka makumi awiri, nthawi yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndiyambe kuwonetsa umunthu wa "Arkansas saxophonist", pulezidenti adatchulidwanso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito chida chowombera.

Wina ndi William Jefferson Blyth Wachitatu

Ngati mukumba pang'ono, si Bill konse, koma William. Kuphatikiza apo, Jefferson. Ndipo osati Jefferson yekha, koma Chachitatu. Ndipo dzina lanu ndi losiyana, Blythe. Zinali pansi pa dzina lonselo kuti mwanayo anawonekera mu 1946, pa August 19, yemwe anakhala Purezidenti wa 42 wa United States. Ndipo sizinali zochitika zina zachinsinsi, sanasinthe mudziwo, sanasinthe dzina lake, koma kuti bambo ake a Bill, odzazidwa ndi dzina lake, chachiwiri, adafa pangozi ya galimoto pasanabadwe mwana wake, Zida. Kotero, iye anakwatira kanayi, napita nkhondo yonse, ku Igupto ndi Italy, ndipo imfa inamugwedeza mu nthawi yamtendere ndi kudziko lakwawo.

Agogo, agogo, amai, abale ndi abambo ake

Mnyamatayo anakulira ndi agogo ndi agogo ake, anthu odabwitsa, othandizira olingana ndi otsutsa tsankho. Pa nthawiyi, kumwera, anthu akuda adagula, kudya, kupita komanso kumapita kuchimbudzi pokhapokha pali zizindikiro "Black", ndi golosale Cassidy adatumikira aliyense amene anabwera. Amayi, Virginia, adakali kuphunzira ku Shreveport (Louisiana). Mu 1950, anakwatiranso, ndipo posachedwa anabala mwana wamwamuna wachiŵiri, Roger. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, Bill, pofufuza udindo wa abambo okalamba m'moyo wake, adamutcha dzina lake. Banjalo linakhala mumzinda wa Hot Springs (Arkansas).

Powerenga "mkulu-masaya", Bill Clinton ankakonda jazz, ndipo anasonkhanitsa gulu la jazz, yemwe ankamkonda kwambiri George Gershwin. Anaphunzira bwino, choncho, m'chilimwe cha 1963 adakhala nawo pamsonkhano wa oyimira bwino achinyamata ndi Purezidenti wa United States JF Kennedy, ndipo adagwedeza dzanja lake.

Masukulu ake

Maphunziro ena anali ovuta, ngakhale mayina a mayunivesite omwe mnyamatayo adalowe m'malo mwake, akunena za chikhumbo chake cholowa nawo: Oxford, Yale, Georgetown. Kusowa kwa ndalama kunalepheretsa abambo anga opeza kuti asamamwe mowa, ndalama za banja zidagwa, ndipo mnyamatayo amatha kudziwerengera yekha. Analandira maphunziro monga wopita patsogolo, wophunzira wolemekezeka, ndipo amagwira ntchito panthawi imodzi. Koma anyamata ndi amphamvu, ndipo, ngakhale kuti katundu wa hellish, Bill Clinton adapeza nthawi ya moyo wake. Ku Yale, anakumana ndi Hillary Rodham, ndipo atatha zaka ziwiri, achinyamata adakwatirana (1975).

Ntchito ya wophunzirayo idakula bwino, atangomaliza maphunziro ake adapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mphunzitsi ku yunivesite ya Fayetteville, koma msonkhano wachikale ndi Kennedy anamuika kukhala wolemba ndale, ndipo palibe mnyamata wina amene angalota.

Njira yolamulira

Ali ndi zaka 28 (1974) Bill Clinton anadzisankhira yekha kuti asankhidwe kuchokera ku Arkansas, adalephera, koma sanagonjetse. Ngakhale kugonjetsedwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokwaniritsa chigonjetso chamtsogolo. Panali mgwirizano ndi odziwa, zovuta zandale, ndipo nthawi zonse amakonda zowawa. Mu 1976, Mtumiki wachinyamata wa Justice anaonekera ku Arkansas , ndiye Attorney General, ndipo patapita kanthawi, mu 1978, ndi kazembe wamng'ono kwambiri. Anakhala Bill Clinton, ndipo anali ndi zaka 32 tsopano.

Zabwino za Bwanamkubwa Clinton

Iye anakhala ndi udindo umenewu kwa zaka 11, ndipo gululo linali lopambana. Ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zowonjezera, maphunziro adayamba kupezeka. Mkazi wa Bill Clinton Hillary anathandiza mwamuna wake, molimba mtima kuthana ndi mavuto a m'banja ndi ufulu wa ana. Zonsezi zinali zofunika kwa "dona woyamba" wa boma, ndipo kwa bwanamkubwa, mu 1980 anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Chelsea.

Arkansas inatenga udindo waukulu pa ndalama zomwe munthu aliyense amapatsidwa kuti apite ku maphunziro. Kufunika kwa maphunziro apamwamba kwa Clinton wakhala nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, akugwira ntchitoyi monga bwanamkubwa wa boma, ndiyeno, atapeza zotsatira zabwino ndikukhala wotsogolera wa Association of Governors (1986), anayamba kulimbikitsa malingaliro ake ku federal.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, palinso zolephereka, zomwe munthu angathe kufotokoza chifundo cha gawo lalikulu la ovota. Kumwera kwa America mwachikhalidwe kumamatira ku nsanja ya republic, ndipo udindo wa mademokrasi pano ndi wapadera. Kusamalidwa mokwanira kwa maganizo opatsa malipiro kumaperekedwa ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito pragmatic kuthetsa zambiri zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi otsutsa ndale. "Kusakanizidwa" kumeneku kunkatchedwa "Southern Demokarasi". Koma ngakhale kutheka kwakukulu kosasinthika sikunapulumutse Clinton kuchoka ku conservatism ya anthu a Arkansas, ogwira ntchito ndi gulu la pakati sanafune kuvota chipani cha demokarasi. Panali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike.

Kwa Nyumba Yoyera!

Mu 1991, Clinton anaganiza zothamangira Purezidenti wa United States. Beta ilo linapangidwa pa kuwonjezeka kwa chuma, chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa mkulu George W. Bush. Zinthu sizinawayendere bwino, makamaka, kusowa kwa ntchito kunakula, kutsika kwa chuma, ngongole yakunja ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama. Koma a Republican anali ndi chuma chofunikira: ntchito yabwino ya usilikali ku Kuwait, yotchedwa "Mphepo yamkuntho mu Nyanja," komanso mwayi wokhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zosiyana siyana.

Kuphatikizanso, mpikisano adaphunzira kuti Bill ali ndi mwayi wolemba "mgwirizano." Izi sizinavomerezedwe ndi wopemphayo mwiniyo, kufotokozera za chamba cake ndi chidwi chake chachinyamata, komabe, ndi chitseko chomwe sanakondwere nacho ndipo nthawi yomweyo anataya chinthu chopusa.

Kawirikawiri, kupambana kwa chisankho kunali pansi pa funso lalikulu.

Thandizolo linachokera kwa Ross Perot, wovomerezeka payekha, Bill Clinton ndi Albert Gore, omwe adakwanitsa kubwereza kupambana kwa John F. Kennedy, yemwe adagonjetsa Republican "m'munda wawo", m'mayiko akumwera.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bill Clinton, Pulezidenti wa ku United States adakamba nkhani yomwe adalongosola udindo wake pa kusintha ndi maudindo a ndale m'dziko lake. Zina mwazofunikira ndizolimbana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo ndi kuchepetsa kuponderezedwa kwa msonkho poyerekeza ndi gulu lapakati, maziko a anthu.

Kulephera

Popanga timuyi, tinalinso osadziwa zambiri, komanso zofooka zonse zomwe Bill Clinton anavutika nazo. Ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito yake yakhala ikulephera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kugwa kwa kusintha koyambirira kwa mankhwala a inshuwalansi. Ankagwira ntchito ku Hillary, mkazi wa Bill Clinton, yemwe analibe ziyeneretso m'mundawu. Kuyesera kukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe samabisala malingaliro awo osagwirizana nawo kwakhala kodabwitsa. A Pentagon akutsutsana ndi ufulu woterewu. Zoe ndevu, chitetezo cha Clinton monga woweruza milandu wamkulu, adakhaladi wolakwa, wovuta kutengera misonkho.

Zamalonda

Ndondomeko yachilendo ya Bill Clinton inalangizidwa ndi mphamvu ya U US ku malo onse omwe adagonjetsa utsogoleri wa dziko lino atatha kugwa kwa chikomyunizimu. Ngakhale kuti panalibe kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kochokera ku "ufumu woipa" wakale, asilikali a ku America, omwe akugwira ntchito ndi bungwe la UN, adatha kulepheretsa nkhondoyi ndi olamulira a ku Somali. Vatican inatsutsa ntchitoyi kuti ichepetse chiŵerengero cha kubadwa, chimene United States chinachita.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwayi wina unachitikira. Ntchito yaikulu ya United States idakayikira ndi mayiko ochulukirapo, makamaka potsatira "kukwapula" kwa Yugoslavia ndi kukhazikitsa boma lodziimira la Kosovo. NATO inasamukira chakum'mawa motsogoleredwa ndi kutsutsa kwa Yeltsin ku Russia, ndipo nthawi zina popanda iwo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha mikangano ya nkhondo, imene asilikali a ku America analowererapo, adakana.

Cholinga ndi kukula kwa mphamvu ya America

Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya US, BN. Yeltsin adatchula mobwerezabwereza "abwenzi" ake - Helmut Kohl komanso, Bill Clinton. Zithunzi ndi kanema, kumene Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation amachititsa oimba, kenako amasewera, kenaka chinachake chimaseketsa kwa mnzake wa ku America, nthawi zonse amafalitsidwa ndi mauthenga onse pa nthawi yosazolowereka. Mphamvu za ku US zinalimbikitsidwa pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri, m'zaka za 90 zomwe bajeti zankhondo zinachepetsedwa, zomwe zinamasula ndalama zothandizira anthu. Kulephera kwa ntchito kwatsika, kufufuza kwachitika mwakhama, mmalo mwa zamakono zamakono, Japan yamukankhira ku malo achiwiri padziko lapansi, ndipo mayiko amanyazi agonjetsedwa kapena kutsatira ndondomeko yochezeka. Mikangano yakale inatha, zatsopano sizinawonedwe.

Kusankhidwa kwatsopano

Ndale Bill Clinton ankakonda anthu a ku America ndipo ankachita zofuna zapamwamba pa nthawi imeneyo. Russia ndi China sizikanakhoza kuwerengedwa, Europe idasamukira ku fairway yomwe inayikidwa ndi White House, zinali zotheka kusaganizira za mayiko ena konse.

Kusankhidwa kwa 1996 kuyambira pachiyambi sikunayambe kukayikira kuti ndi ndani amene angapambane. Bill Clinton, yemwe mbiri yake yomwe inakhazikitsa Great American Dream, idapempha ovola, komanso chithunzi chake chonse. Komabe, chinachake chinachitika chomwe chinagwedeza khola lokhazikika komanso labwinobwino.

Zomwe zinachitika ndi Monica

Wophunzira wachinyamata, wamphamvu komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri adayambitsa mavuto omwe oimira Democratic Party ndi Bill Clinton mwiniwake sadakonzekere. Zosokonezazo zinabuka mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zodabwitsa ndizo zomwe anthu amachitira. Chifukwa choyambitsa ndondomeko yochotsera pulezidenti ku mphamvu sikunali chigololo, koma kuti munthu woyamba adalankhula panthawi ya milandu, akukana khalidwe lake loipa. Nkhaniyi inagwera panthawi yomwe a Pauline Jones anagwiritsira ntchito pulezidenti yemwe adamuzunza (makamaka, kugonana).

Patapita nthawi, Monica Lewinsky ndi Bill Clinton anali paubwenzi wapamtima, kuyambira mu 1995, zaka ziwiri. Ubale unali wamakono. Wophunzirayo adapereka umboni wa zinthu zomwe anali nazo "mwachidwi," kuphatikizapo zovala zake zamkati, zomwe adatchedwa kuti "zonyansa." Zomwe adazidziwazo zinapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nkhani yokondana yokhayo ili ndi chidwi tsopano.

Anthu amakhalanso owona kuti Monica Lewinsky ndi Bill Clinton nthawi ndi nthawi amaperekana mphatso ndi zochitika, komabe, zotsika mtengo.

Zotsatira za chinyengo

Clinton kwa nthawi yaitali anakana, koma potsutsidwa ndi mfundo zosatsutsika, kuphatikizapo ngakhale mayeso a DNA, pamapeto pake, "kupatukana". Kenaka anapepesa poyera kwa mkazi wake ndi anthu onse a ku America. Kuchokera kuchinyengo, iye anapulumutsidwa ndi dongosolo labwino la ndale, pakuti iye analibe mavoti okwanira.

Patatha nthawi yaitali Lewinsky anagonjetsa zotsatira za maganizo, ndipo anapepesa "chifukwa cha mbiri yonseyi," zomwe sizinamulepheretse kulemba ndi kusindikiza buku lodziwika bwino. Chabwino, ndi bizinesi, ndipo palibe munthu aliyense.

Ngati, ku Clinton, kuyesa kuchoka ku mphamvu kunathera mosavuta, ngati silingaganizire zochitika zosasangalatsa koma zolekerera, Democratic Party inawonongeka kwambiri. Pa mbiri yake, chilakolako cha kugonana chinagwira ntchito mwakhama, ndipo sizinali zoyenera kuyembekezera kuti purezidenti wotsatira wa America adzatulukamo. Kotero, mu chisankho chotsatira, Bush, Jr, Republican, anapambana.

Moyo kunja kwa White House

Hillary Clinton, pamene nkhaniyi idakalipo, ankachita ndi ulemu, kumuthandiza mwamuna wake. Kuti adziwonekere, adziŵe kuti poyamba adamuwona munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo pa tsogolo la dziko, kuika zilakolako zadziko pamwamba pa mtima wake, zomwe zidapweteka moyo wa mkazi wonyengedwa.

Utsogoleri wa Clinton unatha mu 2001, koma moyo wake ukupitirira, ndipo uli wodzaza ndi zochitika, zosangalatsa komanso osati. Sikudziwika kuti kuthandizira kwake kunakhudzidwa ndi chigonjetso cha Obama, koma chinali. Pulezidenti wakale anathandiza anthu a ku Haiti omwe anakhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi.

Mu 2010, iye anachitidwa opaleshoni pochita kupweteka kwa mtima. Patapita nthawi, Bill anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa Chelsea.

Ku Kosovo anapatsidwa chipilala. Ulemu ndi wokayikira, koma sikuti aliyense adzadikira izi m'moyo ...