Maminolo kasupe - ndi Russian magwero ... mchere

Kuyambira kale, madzi - mbali yofunika kuli zamoyo zonse m'chilengedwe. Oyambirira malo osambira kwa spa chithandizo anayamba kumanga mu masiku amakedzana Aroma ndi Agiriki. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu aphunzira kuti mchere ndi akasupe matenthedwe kuchiritsa angapo matenda.

N'zovuta moyo popanda madzi, chifukwa si mbe mu zakudya tsiku, komanso kukhala ndi mankhwala kwambiri kwa matenda ambiri. Ndi, kumene, kudziŵika kuti thanzi mwachindunji amadalira khalidwe ndi zikuchokera madzi komanso pa ntchito yake.

Izi ndi zina zambiri tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

tanthauzo

Maminolo kasupe - chikole cha mphamvu, thanzi ndi moyo wautali.

Kuchiritsa akasupe - madzi otsika kuchokera kutumphuka dziko lapansi ndipo ali zosiyanasiyana particles mchere, lolingana zikuchokera miyala ndi nthaka imene madzi umayenda. Mwachidule, magwero a madzi mchere - mankhwala achilengedwe ndi padzikoli madzi (onse m'madzi ndi pamtunda).

mapangidwe

magwero maphunziro chikugwirizana makamaka ndi pamaso pa zolakwa zosiyanasiyana tectonic, M'maso mphambano matendawa, hydrous mpumulo (chibowo, zigwa, zigwembe, zigwa ndi zina zotero.).

Komanso, pali mchere akasupe ndi pamaso pa thanthwe impermeable facies mazenera, imene fano linanena bungwe kwa padziko aquifers sachoka kwambiri.

Mitundu ya magwero

Malinga kusintha mlingo otaya pa nthawi magwero a mchere anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi: kulimbikira kwambiri, nthawi zonse (invariable mode, mphamvu abwera madzi mchere kuchokera pansi-atagona strata), variable ndi wolemekezeka variable (chakudya M'maso pansi ndi imakhudzana ndi mphamvu ya fallout mvula mumlengalenga ).

Komanso pali akutsika ndi kukwera mitundu ya mchere akasupe, amene amasiyana chikhalidwe cha kumaliseche. Nthaka woyamba kudyetsedwa ndi madzi, imayenda kunsi ku mpando M'maso kundipatsako kwa kuchoka mfundo za madzi. Pakati pawo, ndi kuchuluka kwa magwero kudziwika ndi ozizira madzi mchere, ndi yosiyana amenewa ndi ambiri osiyanasiyana zikuchokera.

Kutuluka mitundu ya magwero kudyetsa madzi kuthamanga (lamulo ndi mphambu). Kwa gulu ili la akasupe lililonse nitric, carbonic, sulfide madzi a kutentha osiyana.

Kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwa madzi

Malinga mozama ndi kulankhulana ndi m'chizimezime madzi gwero ndi zikuchokera ambiri osiyanasiyana (asafe, sulphide, carbon dioxide, ndi zambiri. Al.), Kutentha ndi amenewa.

Pakuti magwero a pansi aquifers osaya yodziwika ofooka kapena Low-mineralized (lolingana 2, magalamu 2-5 pa lita) madzi. Anzanu M'maso kwambiri m'manda, magwero chakudya ndi madzi sing'anga ndi wolemekezeka mineralized (ankalemekeza magalamu 5-15 ndi 15-30 pa lita) zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera amaayoni ndi brines, amene mineralization ndi magalamu 35-150 pa lita ndi zambiri.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu ya magwero, ndipo lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika ndi kutentha madzi: ozizira ndi kutentha 20 madigiri seshasi ndi ofunda ndi kutentha 20 36 ° C, matenthedwe - kuchokera 37 mpaka 42 ° C, vysokotermalnye - oposa 42 ° C.

chuma Russian mchere

Mpumulo ndi chithandizo pa pogwiritsa Russian ndi kupeza zambiri kutchuka chaka chilichonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa dera la expanses zedi dziko ndithu zambiri malo akhoza kuphatikiza tchuthi ulesi ndi mankhwala ndi kutetezedwa kwambiri.

Nature watidalitsa ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali expanses lalikulu la Russia, wapereka kwambiri katundu machiritso ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zambiri za madzi. Kumene, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mchere madzi a Caucasus (zambiri za iwo - pang'ono kenako m'nkhani ino). Komanso ena ambiri mchere kwafalikira Russia, konsekonse mu dziko, ngakhale zochepa zodziwika bwino, katundu wa madzi mchere si wolephera Caucasus lapansi. Magwero mu Russia ambiri, ndi onse osiyana mu chiyambi chawo, cholinga ndi zikuchokera.

Tikumbukenso: m'pofunika kukumbukira posankha achisangalalo kuti zotsatira za mankhwala zimadalira kusankha olondola a madzi mlingo wake ndi kutentha. Only mu nkhani iyi akhoza kubweretsa mpumulo wosangalala kwambiri, ndipo chamankhwala - mwayi ndithu.

Nawa ena mwa pogwiritsa otchuka Russian.

Maminolo akasupe Rostov pa-Don

magwero mchere mu Rostov pa-Don - magwero, imene madzi pa kufalitsidwa mobwerezabwereza mu otentha miyala heats. Pa kuchoka malo pa dziko lapansili kutentha ake ukufika pafupifupi 25 madigiri.

Kuthirira zinthu zimenezi wolemera mchere wofunika zotsatirazi: sodium, fluorine, magnesium, chitsulo, sulfates, ndi zina zotero.

Nthunzi ndi madzi ofunda ntchito mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana ndi inhalation ndi kusamba.

Mchere madzi Altai

Zazikulu Altai dera anatchuka chifukwa osati kukongola otchuka pakati pa mapiri, nkhalango namwali nayonso, loonekeratu nyanja ndi mitsinje, komanso zodabwitsa mchere akasupe. Mmodzi wa pogwiritsa otchuka - Belokurskogo. Belokuriha ili kutali malo mafakitale.

Madzi matenthedwe-mchere akasupe a malo awa ali asafe ndi pakachitsulo. Mbali - wapadera m'dziko lonse la gawo madzi ndi zili zofanana mchere. The madzi a zinthu zimenezi kuchiza matenda m'mimba.

Komanso mu Altai ndi otchuka ndi alendo pogwiritsa ndi mchere akasupe ili Great Lakes yotentha ndi kowawa.

Magwero a Krasnodar Gawo

Achire madzi mchere akasupe kulili Anapa. Madzi momwemo muli zochepa mchere kanthu (mpaka magalamu 6 pa 1 DM kiyubiki), ndipo zikuchokera ndi mankhwala enaake sulphate.

Semigorsky gwero limapangidwa ndi sodium mankhwala enaake bicarbonate madzi ndi wambirimbiri ayodini ndi asidi boric. Rajewski kasupe limapangidwa bromine ndi ayodini.

Sochi m'dera alinso ambiri mchere akasupe, koma si onse amene ali oyenera zolinga achire. Komanso, nkhani palibe chifukwa mtunda kovuta. The odziwika bwino mu Krasnodar dera achisangalalo ntchito madzi achire mchere ndi Macesta. madzi Sulfurated ntchito njira spa.

Magwero mu Kabardino-Balkaria

Zatsiku ndi akasupe mchere uko mu Kabardino-Balkaria. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi akasupe ankakhala mu mzinda wa Nalchik. Izi "Nartan", "Narzanov", "Dolinsk-1" ndi mchere madzi "Belorechenskaya".

Madzi ochokera "Dolinsk-1" ndi "Nartan" zikuphatikizapo ayodini, bromine, ndi soda ndi ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda m'mimba. Belorechenskoye munda lili madzi abwino kuchiritsa matenda ambiri apakhungu. nawonso ntchito kuonjezera hemoglobin ziziyenda magazi.

Kaliningrad dera madzi

Ndipo Western dera la Russia ali magwero, anapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera ndi machiritso kwambiri katundu. madzi ndi sodium bicarbonate ndi ntchito spas zochizira matenda a dongosolo m'mimba, dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi mantha dongosolo. Mu madzi ndi amenewa wotsika lili wambirimbiri zinthu organic. Zikuonetsa ntchito komanso matenda osiyanasiyana mtima.

Tauni achisangalalo wa Svetlogorsk ndi ambiri magwero: enaake, brine, calcium ndi sodium, bromine, boron. Wells kumene madzi ali ndi akuya mamita oposa 1200.

Mchere akasupe a Caucasus

Izi modabwitsa olemera ndi osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe cha m'dera pali midzi yambiri achisangalalo amene m'gawo mwa nthaka oposa 300 pa mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana magwero. A nambala yaikulu pogwiritsa tiri mu mizinda ya Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk ndi Yessentuki, amene kupereka holide zodabwitsa ndi kuthekera kaphatikizidwe izo ndi mankhwala osiyana achire zochokera wapadera katundu wa madzi mchere. Madzi apa ndi carbon dioxide, sulphide wa hydrogen, mchere soda ndi radon.

achisangalalo akhoza kukumana ndi njira kulimbikitsa mantha dongosolo, mtima ndi endocrine kachitidwe, kachitidwe minofu ndi mafupa, ndi zambiri. neri Al.

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense kuchipatala ali cholinga chake ndi amapereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Maminolo kwafalikira Abkhazia

The achisangalalo Gagra kuya dzenje (mamita 2,600) anali mokhomerera mu 1962, kenako pamwamba chinali zomwe madzi mchere wa kutentha (sulfide, sulphate, calcium ndi magnesium). The amadziwika chifukwa cha gwero - otsika amenewa madzi (pafupifupi 2.5 g / l) ndi wambirimbiri sulfates mu brine ndi.

Gwero, analandira dzina la achisangalalo inali zina achire wothandizira. Hot mchere gwero limapangidwa madzi ndi kutentha kwa 46,5 madigiri Celsius. Anapempha zochizira m'mapapo, matenda mantha dongosolo, komanso mitsempha ya magazi.

Pomaliza

Wapadera katundu wa madzi mchere - ukhale woyera kwambiri komanso mkulu wa ndende mchere zosiyanasiyana, mchere kufufuza zinthu, ndi mbali zina zambiri komanso chikoka othandiza pa thupi lonse.

Mwachidule, madzi - chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi thanzi labwino. Kuchokera pa dziko lapansi Suli kanthu chosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuchiritsa madzi quality, ndipo palibe zovuta kuposa Matsenga madzi chinthu ndi chodabwitsa kwachilengedwenso, mankhwala ndi thupi katundu. madzi amenewa angalenge zozizwitsa weniweni.