Square - ichi ... The zinthu zazikulu za maluwa, ndi udindo wawo mu moyo wa mzindawo

Boulevards, m'mapaki, mabwalo, m'mapaki, makwalala ndi minda - izi ndi munda zinthu zofunika, amene angapezeke mu mzinda uliwonse lalikulu. Koma m'nkhani ino ife kuyang'ana pa m'mapaki m'matauni ndi minda.

m'madera Green ndipo malo awo mu dongosolo la mzindawo

Mzinda wamakono N'zovuta kulingalira popanda greenery. Parks nthawizonse zakhala ziri zofunika pa moyo wa mzinda wokhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Greece, m'misewu ndi pa makoma a nyumba yaikulu mizere ya mitengo anabzala ndi zitsamba. Koma m'mizinda ya Ufumu wa Roma, panali mwambo kuyala otchedwa "minda wopatulika" - prototypes minda ano.

Udindo ndi kufunika kwa malo wobiriwira m'madera ano mzinda zovuta Musaone. Ndipotu, iwo osati kuyeretsa mpweya, kuyamwa zinthu zoipa ndi kuteteza anthu m'nyumba ku fumbi ndi phokoso. Zimathandizanso paubwenzi pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe. M'mawu ena, paki kapena paki mzinda - mtundu wa "zipata" zimene zikugwirizana dziko la chikhalidwe ndi zofunkha ndi thupi la munthu.

ndi Park ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "paki" ali mizu Latin ndipo amatanthauza "wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba m'dziko." Dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "munda" mu Europe lisanathe m'ma XVIII, ngakhale masiku ano nthaŵi zina ntchito pofotokoza zina m'mapaki mzinda (mwachitsanzo, City Garden ku Odessa).

Park - ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za ulimi mu mzinda, limene lakonzedwa kuti kupumula komanso zosangalatsa anthu ake. Mu aliyense ngati malo gulu amakhala pano nkhalango ndi tchire, mabedi maluwa, kudula dongosolo njira, komanso osiyanasiyana yaing'ono mitundu mapulani (akasupe, ziboliboli, pergolas ndi zina zotero. P.).

Square - izi ...

Ndi mawu English chinenero lalikulu akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "malo". Square - ndi mtundu wa greening malo m'tawuni anaikira yochepa zosangalatsa kwa nzika zonse. Kuyambira paki kumasiyana yekha zazikulu ang'onoang'ono. Dera lalikulu mzinda ndi amangoona mahekitala osachepera awiri.

Zintchito bongo ndi mapulani a m'tawuni angapezeke classifications angapo m'mapaki mzinda. Kotero, iwo ali mu kukula:

• yaing'ono (0.5 ha);
• sing'anga (0.5-1 m);
• chachikulu (mahekitala oposa 1).

Mawonekedwe a kusiyana:

• anamaliza mabwalo;
• khwalala;
• amakona anayi;
• elongated (njira) ndi T. d.

Malinga zikuchokera danga wobiriwira otchulidwa zinthu anawagawa:

• conifers;
• deciduous;
• losanganikirana.

Palinso ana, masewera memorabilia ndi mabwalo ena.

Ntchito yaikulu ya m'mapaki m'tawuni

Square mu mzinda akuluakulu ayenera kuchita kuika zotsatirazi mbali:

• zosangalatsa;
• maganizo ndi zosangalatsa;
• zokongoletsa;
• zachilengedwe;
• chidziwitso;
• maphunziro.

Komabe, ntchito yaikulu ya chinthu chilichonse mu mzinda malo ndi zachilengedwe ndi zosangalatsa. M'mawu ena, mbali wobiriwira ayenera amathandiza kuti maganizo mwamuna zina pambuyo ntchito, komanso kuonetsetsa osasweka majini kugwirizana kwake ndi chikhalidwe.

Pomaliza ...

Square - ndi imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu za malo greening m'tawuni. M'mudzi lakonzedwa kugwira ntchito zingapo: kusangalala, zachilengedwe, maphunziro, zokongoletsa ndi nkhani.