Prince Myshkin khalidwe. Kodi Prince Myshkin pa Nastase Filippovne mwaphunzira?

Akukhulupirira kuti ngwazi wotsimikiza mwamtheradi si chidwi. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Inde komanso ayi. Ndithudi, "Hero" ndi likulu kalata kawirikawiri penapake yokumba. maganizo ndi zochita zake, monga ngati lonse sipekitiramu wa mithunzi ya woyera - kuchokera moyera-kwa kirimu, mwangwiro oyera ndi opanda mkwiyo, nsanje ndi kubwezera. Palibe wakuda banga: Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Komano - chifanizo cha Prince Myshkin mu buku F. M. Dostoevskogo "The chitsiru". Inu simungakhoze, kapena kani, sikutheka kuti iye - "motsimikiza wokongola", "Prince-Khristu", monga iye anaitana izo wolemba yekha - uninteresting kapena zonama ndi konyenga. M'malo mwake, lodabwitsa metamorphosis: mkulu - si chinthu ngwazi kungoganiza, osati khalidwe la zolembalemba, ndi kale munthu wamoyo ndi tsoka wapadera zoopsa, kwambiri wangwiro dziko ukonde kusalankhula komanso kudzikonda.

The atchulidwa

The protagonist wa buku "The chitsiru" Prince Myshkin (fano khalidwe la misozi, etc.), ndi chimodzi cha mafano zofunika kwambiri ntchito za F. M. Dostoevskogo ndi mabuku dziko lonse. Mu izo zonse ndinamverera kukhalapo kwa Khristu. Wopanda umbombo wonse, kunyada, kuvekedwa ndi luso lochititsa chidwi kudutsa mu kuya kwa chilengedwe ndi moyo wa munthu, kalonga mwina si abwino mutsatidwa, ndi prism kudutsa lomwe, ndipo wobbly zinthu dziko, ndi anthu ndi ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo onse Ziganizo ndi misonkhano yomwe ife tinkakonda azivala moyo, kuonekera mu kuwala kosiyana.

Ndi nazonso ndi protagonist ina ya buku la - Nastasya Filipovna. Kodi Prince Myshkin anaphunzira za Nastase Filippovne? More pa izo mtsogolo ... ankamuona kwa nthawi yoyamba pa khadi Zithunzi. Prince maso kenako anaonekera mkazi okongola kwambiri: maso mdima, malire, mphumi kufungatira pa nkhope - kumulakalaka ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudzikuza ena. Kodi iye ngati iye? Mosakayikira! Koma ndi munthu chodabwitsa, kachiwiri kudutsa mandala wowonekera moyo wake, izo refracted mosayembekezera. "The tsogolo la mkazi uyu, - Iye anati - osati kuchokera wamba, chifukwa anadwala mavuto ambiri, munthu wosangalala, koma kwambiri onyada." Ndipo ngati akuyembekezera vuto, ananenanso kuti: "Good ngati Ndipotu, ngati zabwino, kuti mwapulumutsidwa!"

Kodi Prince Myshkin anaphunzira za Nastase Filippovne

Mapeto a November. M'firiji pamtunda. Phunzitsani "Petersburg-Warsaw" pa zonenepa onse akuyandikira likulu kumpoto - St. Petersburg. Wachitatu kalasi ophimba aliyense okwera awiri anali ndi mnzake. Akunena kuti lodabwitsa kufanana okwera mwachisawawa: Anthu awiri aang'ono, twente-sikisi - zaka twente eyiti, panonso kuwala, onse atavala osati mmaonekedwe ndi onse "nkhope chidwi kwambiri."

Komabe, pali zinawombedwanso ndi ndigwira zobisika ndi kusiyana pakati pawo. Woyamba anali mwansangala atavala, pafupifupi tsitsi lakuda, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono koma moto ndi kudzitukumula, wodzithemba tione. Wachiwiri "chabwerera kwa dampness onse pa nsana wake izdrogshey Russian November usiku." Iye anali wamaonekedwe ofiirira, maso ake yaikulu, buluu, kuyang'ana ndi kukhala chete. maina ambiri sanalankhule mokweza, napeza mwadzidzidzi polarity pakati otchulidwa awiri wothinikizidwa ku matanthauzo a "mdima tsitsi" ndi "chilungamo" lolimbitsa ndi mwachidwi tsogolo lawo asapita "fraternity udani."

Fateful dera Mosiyana sanathe akamadutsa, ndipo patapita chete yaitali okwera wofunitsitsa kuti agwirizane kukambirana pa nthawi wotsegulira maina awo - Parfen Rogozhin ndi Prince Myshkin, ndipo dzina la mkazi - Mfumukazi Barashkova cholinga kuimba udindo wa chothandizira a, an accelerator zomvetsa chisoni zotsatira . Ndipo tsopano, mwatsatanetsatane, kumene Prince Myshkin pa Nastase Filippovne aphunzira.

History Parfen Rogozhin

Iwo likukhalira kuti masabata asanu zapitazo Rogozhin, monga mkulu yekha tsopano, ndi mfundo imodzi yokha kuchokera atate Pskov azakhali kwa mayi mbathawa. Pali nthawi yomweyo ndipo slog mu kutentha, ndipo makolo ake anamwalira pakali pano. Musalole kuti ndiye zidendene zawo, zikanakhala tsopano malo a womwalirayo. Kodi zinam'kwiyitsa choncho?

Izo zinachitika kudzera dona mfulu, wa kalonga mtundu - Nastasyu Filippovnu ... Tsiku lina, kuthamanga kudutsa Nevsky Prospekt anaona Yezebeli, Nastasya Filippovna, ku sitolo uchoka, pang'onopang'ono, monyadira, nakhala pansi ophimba pa. Panthawi imeneyi kwambiri, ndipo "chakufa pa iye." Iye kudutsa anatenga bambo ake zikwi khumi anapita paliponse popanda kuyang'ana molunjika mu shopu English, inde zonse ndipo anatenga buluku la daimondi pakhosi zosonyeza. Nanga ndi mapazi a chinali pamaso pake, kuti mbali - kanthu iye sanawone ndipo sanathe kumbukirani. Pambuyo iwo anapita ndi mnzake, Zalozhevym, mpaka ake, ndipo popanda woomba anapereka bokosi, wauzidwa pa Mr soblagovolitelno Rogozhina. Iye ananenanso, vzgyanula, grinned ndipo analandira mphatso. Komanso - kwambiri chifunga, chifukwa munthu wakufa, Simoni Parfonych, osati zikwi khumi, ndi rubles khumi kuchokera szhivot kuwala, ndipo sadzamlekerera mwana wake. Kodi kuchita? Apa kapena kupita adzawonongedwa, kapena kupereka doru. Anaganiza posachedwapa - ndinatenga rubles makumi awiri, ndi kuthawa kwa Pskov, ndipo kumeneko - mu pubs, koma kusaganizira bodza; ... Ndiko kumene Prince Myshkin pa Nastase Filippovne aphunzira.

Kodi luso anali Prince Myshkin

Kale mu chaputala choyamba limafotokoza chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi, ndi kupereka lingaliro lalikulu la wolemba: Prince Myshkin ndi Parfen Rogozhin - umunthu wa awiri zomenyanazo maganizo a yemweyo - chikondi. Choyamba - ichi ndi chikondi cha Chikhristu, pa ubwenzi zonse ofala zonse wokhululukira, popanda kuyembekezera reciprocity. Chachiwiri - mosadziletsa chilakolako, yemweyo zonse ofala, koma kanthu kukhululukira.

zolinga Evanjeriko

Choncho fanizo la Prince ndipo - "Prince-Khristu." Kodi luso wogwidwa Prince Myshkin? M'nkhaniyi ophatikizidwa lingaliro la FM Dostoevsky za munthu wangwiro, waluso mu dziko zinthu kukankhira wawo "Ine" ndi kukonda mzako, monga mwa lamulo la Khristu yekha, kupereka zake "Ine" wina popanda zotsalira ndi malingaliro oyera yekha chifukwa cha chipulumutso chawo. Komabe, abwino zimenezi zimatheka ngati mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu ndipo sangazigule luso sadziwa. Inde, munthu aliyense chibadwire anaika Khristu, koma si limakhudza mbali iliyonse. Izo kumaonekera osiyana, koma naye m'miyoyo ina, magulu ake onse odana nafe kwa malamulo a Mulungu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zochitika komwe Prince Myshkin amalowa zokambirana ndi makhalidwe ena.

Chinthu choyamba chimene nthawi zonse - chisoni olamulirawo. "Idiotishka!" - iwo anati. Koma kalonga sanali chitsiru woyera m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Inde, adaona ndi kuwamvetsa, koma panalibe manyazi kapena kumunyoza. Inde, munthu n'chachikulu, koma alibe mphamvu pa umunthu wake, pa tsogolo lawo, pa onse zovuta ndiponso zotsutsana, zimene inadzaikidwa ndi Mulungu. Nawuyika Khristu ndi Wotsutsakhristu. Otsiriza - ndipo ichi ndicho mdima, achipongwe, choonadi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu wosatha kuti wamwano, izo poyera, ndipo revel mu uchimo wawo: "Taonani momwe onse Ndine!" Khristu ali chete, samalowa mu mkangano, si kukuwa ndi sizikutsimikizira ukulu wake. Amayembekeza ziwanda nateshatsya zokwanira. "Ngati inu muli, ndi chimene tsopano zikuwoneka. Koma inu simumadziwa konse izo zikhoza kukhala "- anati mkulu Nastase Filippovne. Ndipo ndithu kuti zimene zikhoza kukhala - wokwiya wankhanza ndi wosadziletsa Komabe, ngati ena onse. Ndipo apa pakubwera chinthu chodabwitsa; chikhulupiriro, chikhulupiriro chenicheni mwa munthu, chikhulupiriro chake Mulungu popanda mthunzi wa kunyada ndi kukhudzidwa, Mwachidule, mawu likasiya mitundu yonse ya zinthu mopitirira muyeso, ndipo amautembenuzira mdima kuwala. Chabwino? Ayi, kokha kwa kamphindi. Koma, Ambuye, mphindi!

Prince sanali wopusa woyera kapena "chitsiru" scatty. "Anakwera popanda kunena kubadwa koma mawu chinsinsi chimene zobisika mtima" ndi "mofulumira kwambiri molimba yosangalatsa" ndipo analankhula moona mtima manja, amafuna ndi kutifotokozera. Ndipo komanso posachedwa ndi modzipereka anatambasula, mwa mphindi imodzi kapena wokondedwa, mwa zonse ndinkafuna kuti ndiyankhule kwa iye, kale kuti muzichita, kale ife kumukhulupirirabe zinsinsi, nampsompsona dzanja lake ndipo anavomereza. Chathu buthulo Epanchins, ambiri Wheeler Lebedev, Hippolytus, wathuwu woba Doktorenko, unwitting wonyenga Burdovsky, anataya "iliyonse chizindikiro cha makhalidwe abwino" Keller, etc. - zikomo onse kwa kalonga umodzi, ndipo kokha pamaso pake amapezeka mwa Khristu. Mwatsoka, "onsewo azithunzithunzi predobrye anthu", chifukwa kunja kwa Uthenga, kalonga, iwo kachiwiri anapezeka yemweyo: iwo onse ndi ofanana kuthana ndi kunyada, mantha, kutchuka, tsankho ndi dyera.

zotsatira osiyanitsidwa

Analephera kutsutsa ndi kusintha mmene "dzikoli," kalonga amakhala. Inde, iye akufuna kuti akhale - ndipo mosakayikira! - pachimake, bwino, wokhoza kuulula, bungwe, kuyanjanitsa ndi poyenga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wolemera, lapadera moyo ndipo mzinda. Iye asafuna yake ndi kanthawi, ngakhale kochepa kwambiri, limakhala ophunzira yogwira. Choncho, olimbikitsa, ofunda ndi wodzala lyricism ubale kalonga ndi Aglaya kupangika kukhala chinachake zambiri - "pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kwambiri osangalala," ndipo anasiya mantha daveshny ndi kukayikira, ndi kwa mphindi zikuoneka - ndi nthawi yaitali chipulumutso! Koma chinkhoswe sanali kukhala ...

Ndipo si khunyu kalonga matenda si Nastase Filippovne, Rogozhin osati ndi si chosefukira wofuna kupulumutsa iye ndi onse, m'malo - mwa iwo, koma iwo ali - basi nsonga ya madzi oundana a. Mu mdima ndime madzi wabisika ayi - kulephera kupulumutsa zomwenso ake, choncho kusintha tsoka. Kodi sanathe Prince Lev Nikolayevich (kwa funso mmene dzina Prince Myshkin) kusintha kuzungulira dziko, ndipo dziko sanathe kusintha. ngati kalonga ankadziwa izo? Inde. Kukhala mu mtima wa amazipotokola odabwitsa ndi amapha chilakolako, iye amaona kuti imfa ya onse amene inu womangidwa tsoka lake, ndipo iye ali pafupi. Zonse zimene angathe - kugwadira mavuto awo, kuvomereza tsoka - chikonzero cha Mulungu, monga zolondola indetu, ndipo amafuna kugawana nawo likuwayenera - mwina ndi zosavuta mazunzo. Mumamva linalake kusauka kwa maganizo ndi imfa, pa dzanja limodzi, pangani m'mlengalenga unakhuthala kupanda chiyembekezo, ndi pa zina - n'kofunika, pakuti iwo okha ndi kudziwa Mulungu, kuuka ndi moyo wosafa. Ndipo apa iwo ankaona ngati inexpressible chimwemwe, kutengeka ndi kudzoza - apa ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa choonadi! - ndipo kwambiri ndipo wina akhoza kunena, chakudya chapamwamba. Wotsutsakhristu akulimbana ndi Mulungu ndi nkhondo wosatha - moyo wa anthu ...