Forest - chuma chathu! Mtengo, chitetezo nkhalango. nkhalango Russian

Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet panali mawu "Forest - ichi ndi chuma chathu" kapena "Save the Forest". Ndipo ndithudi, ndi gwelo la matabwa, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana. mafuta, ndi zomangira, ndi pepala, ndi mitundu ina ya zochita za anthu. Ndipo ngati mumalemekeza gwero ichi mosamalitsa ndi mwanzeru, n'zotheka kupeza phindu ndithu zachuma ndi kusintha chilengedwe cha dziko lonse.

Kodi nkhalango?

Forest ndi Hrs ndi kwachilengedwenso mawonedwe - ili ndi dera dziko zikuluzikulu, mitengo atachuluka, zitsamba pakati pa iwo ndi zomera zina. nkhalango Russian zatenga pafupifupi mamiliyoni 850 mahekitala m'dera okwana gawo (mahekitala 1.712.518.700 - boma m'dera) ..

nkhalango ndi zamoyo, zomwe ndi yogwirizana wamoyo osakhala zamoyo. Zoyambazo zikuphatikizapo zomera zonse, tizilombo ndi nyama. Dama - mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka. Ndipo kuchokera zopanda moyo chigawo (abiotic) zimadalira zikuchokera nkhalango, nyama ndi zomera ake.

Ntchito ya nkhalango za chilengedwe

Ngati kale kwa nkhalango m'minda ankapatsidwa monga ogula, koma lero zinthu yosiyana. Ambiri a atsogoleri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana chuma ndi ndale anayamba kuzindikira kuti nkhalango - chuma chathu, ndipo anayamba kuitana kwa ntchito zambiri zomveka za izo. Impact pa chilengedwe ndi motere:

• Nawo mkombero madzi mu chikhalidwe ndi kuthandiza bwino madzi.
• Mapangidwe a chivundikirocho nthaka.
• Kupezeka kwa nkhalango kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe nyengo ndi nyengo.
• Katawala akhoza kuchepetsa mpweya mu mlengalenga, ndipo potero kuchepetsa zotsatira kutentha.

Ntchito ya nkhalango za boma

Ngakhale pa nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro anali nkhalango zofunika. chuma chathu chagona pa njira zambiri ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ichi:

• gwero la nyama ndi zomera zakudya;
• zakuthupi nyumba;
• gwero la mafuta (nkhuni, makala, zamera-utsi);
• zipangizo za makampani monga zamkati ndi pepala, mankhwala, nkhuni;
• gwero la chakudya cha nyama.

Green zomera mitengo - zonse achibadwa ndi kulamulidwa - kukhale kothandiza kwambiri pa umoyo wa anthu. Wood limatha kusintha gawo la Mankhwala oipitsa, makamaka mumlengalenga. katundu awa ali wamkulu digiri coniferous, birch ndi linden nkhuni. Iwo ali bwino kuyamwa fumbi ndi kuipitsa mafakitale, nchifukwa chake m'mizinda ikuchitika reforestation mu mawonekedwe a m'mapaki minda. Oyaka allocated kwa winawake mtengo, kulimbikitsa kuchira. Choncho muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti nkhalango - chuma chathu, ndi kusamala ndi zomveka ntchito.

Kuvulaza zopanda nzeru yodula mitengo

Ngakhale mitengo ndi otha kuchulukana ndi topezeka kudziletsa kuchiritsa, lifunika kutetezedwa ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito inefficient nkhuni yaitali ndi kuchuluka kuwonongeka kwa malo. Mtengo wa kuthengo ndi zovuta Musaone. Koma ngakhale kuti udindo wake si kumatanthauza kwa nthawi yaitali, ku Russia zingawonongeka mpaka kalekale kumadera ena.

Kuti tsoka lalikulu anachititsa kudula mitengo ya ku Nyanja Aral. Kuwonongedwa kwa mitengo kuswa bwino za kayendedwe ka madzi m'madera pafupi pa nyanja. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka evaporation ndi ngakhale kusalankhula m'zigawo za madzi ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi. Nyanja Aral chotero anakhala osaya, amene unagawidwa nyanja ziwiri.

Pakuti zikufanana anatsogolera chiwonongeko cha mitengo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Volga. The mtsinje anakhala osaya zokwanira kuti zipangizo ndi kusodza akuya kudutsa njira. Kufunika kwa kubzala misa ya nkhalango ndi makumi angapo zaka, kuwononga chilengedwe anagwa. Mwina, ndiye, madzi adzauka pang'ono.

nkhalango Russian ndi chitetezo awo

Popeza mitengo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe, iwo amafuna chithandizo kusamala ndi chitetezo. Mu Russia, chitetezo mwawo mudatuluka ndi malamulo la feduro amene amayendetsa ndondomeko ntchito nkhalango, komanso miyeso chitetezo awo ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Malinga ndi "Chilamulo pa Environmental Protection" la Constituion, Nkhalango Code, ndi Civil Code, Chikalata cha United Nations ndi malangizo ena, chitetezo nkhalango akutsatiridwa mwa kuwunika, kulenga ndi kukhalabe nkhalango kufufuza, nkhalango chitukuko. zonsezi onse ndi bungwe lawo yoyenera amalola zosavuta ntchito zachilengedwe. Mtengo wamkulu kupeza Nkhalango - ndi thandizo lawo kuthetsa nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuteteza mitengo ndi greenery ena.

Nkhalango ndi nkhalango

nkhalango Russian amafuna chitetezo ndi maganizo mosamala. Thupi waukulu, umene chinkhoswe ndi nkhalango. Zikuyenera ntchito zotsatirazi:

• chitetezo cha m'minda nkhalango yodula wosaloleka;
• kupewa ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo;
• yake kuchotsa nkhuni akufa kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto;
• chitetezo moto;
• chitetezo cha zinyama chithe;
• kubzala mbewu watsopano reforestation.

kukhwimitsa n'zotheka kusunga kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la nkhalango Russia. Nkhalango angathe kulamulira kuchuluka kwa aliyense kalasi kudula mitengo ndi mbande ankafika, potero kusunga mitengo mtundu wapachiyambi. Ngati akulodnoleza zimenezi si anachita, mitengo ina kuti m'malo mwa wina mu kusalankhula, choncho kusintha adzakhala ndi otsala a zinyama ndi zomera. Only miyezo mabuku angapulumutse nkhalango. chuma chathu wachulukitsa, osati ndichepe ndi kudutsa chaka.

Forest ndi moto chitetezo

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kuzindikira kuti nkhalango - chuma chathu, ndipo ayenera kutetezedwa, mpaka vuto lalikulu ndi moto. Makamaka moto nkhalango amayambira m'chilimwe, amene amakhala ndi chinyezi otsika, kutentha ndi kusapezeka kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yaitali. Makamaka mofulumira moto mu mphepo yamphamvu. Ngakhale malamulo womulera, chifukwa mfundo kukhazikitsa miyezo zonse kunachitika kuti kupewa ndi firefighting ndi ofooka kwambiri.

Za kulephera izi zikusonyeza moto anavutika ndi nkhalango Russia ndi ngakhale m'midzi. Mu 2014, moto ndi pafupipafupi kuti, mu June, anali inaika lamulo wapadera kusinthidwa kwa malamulo kulamulira kudalirika kwa mudziwe chitetezo moto. Izi zinachitika moto Zabaikalye (April 2014), Amur (April 2014) ndi Irkutsk. M'madera ambiri, anayambitsa modes mwadzidzidzi ndipo anakana mwayi okhala m'nkhalango ya m'midzi yapafupi.

Mwina zida tsogolo ndi luso adzalola kuteteza moto nkhalango, koma ndi chiphadzuwa malo osiyanasiyana ataphimbidwa ndi kuwonjezeka moto. Pamene anthu onse adzakhala kusamala kwambiri ndi mitengo izo adzalenga mkulu amasankha zinthu ndi luso m'munsi, kenako chitetezo adzakhala aluso.