Trans-Baikal Gawo: likulu, m'madera chitukuko

Trans-Baikal Gawo - chigawo kum'mawa Siberia, amene ali wotchuka okha zochitika yake yapadera zachilengedwe, komanso anthu ena achifundo. Chaka chino pakubwera nambala yaikulu alendo umboni Chara Sands ndi kupeza wathanzi mu umodzi wa pogwiritsa ambiri. Achire mchere madzi a Transbaikalia kuthandiza kupirira matenda aliwonse.

Kodi dera?

Trans-Baikal Region angatchedwe dera wachinyamata. Anthu oyamba anadza kuno zaka zoposa 35 zikwi zapitazo. Midzi woyamba anapezeka pafupi likulu pano.

Education Trans-Baikal dera anayamba ndi kugwirizana kwa Buryat Autonomous District ndi dera Chita mu 2007. Atsogoleri a m'boma anatumiza kalata boma Pulezidenti Russian. Tsiku lanuli chilengedwe cha m'dera akuti ndi 11 March 2007. Pa tsiku ili, referendum ndi unachitikira. Anthu anali kupereka maganizo awo pa kucheza mayunitsi angapo oyang'anira mu Trans-Baikal Gawo. Capital Region anasankhidwa ina.

Lero, Trans-Baikal - ziri ndithu lalikulu, limene anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, chiwerengero cha Trans-Baikal Gawo anthu 1.087.479. The populata kwambiri ndi chigawo chapakati cha m'dera. Koma kumpoto kwa Pamudzi ndi ofooka kwambiri.

Chita

madera angapo Integrated mu Trans-Baikal Gawo. likulu komanso ali limodzi. Chita anasankhidwa pakati pa deralo ndi anthu anthu oposa 300 zikwi. Dzina la mudzi wawo, chinatheka mtsinje, moyenda pafupi. Chita ndi lero ndi kunyada weniweni wa Trans-Baikal.

likulu ali zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo ndi khalidwe boma kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pafupifupi pano ndi za 25 madigiri centigrade pansi pa ziro. Chilimwe ndi ofunda ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 20 Celsius. Nthawi otchulidwa mu Chita kumatenga masiku 77 okha.

likulu ndi ku nthawi zone za nthawi Irkutsk. Ponena Moscow nthawi kuchepetsa ndi maola 5.

Boma la Trans-Baikal Gawo ili mu Chita. A boma ukufanizidwa ndi Duma wa chigawo m'mizinda, komanso m'dera mzinda utsogoleli. Mutu wa utsogoleli ndi meya, amene amasankhidwa ndi anthu.

Chita - si likulu la Trans-Baikal ndi weniweni likulu chikhalidwe. Apa pali nambala yaikulu zakale ndi malo. Alendo adzatha kutenga chimwene, kungoyenda m'misewu. Old mzinda zomangamanga ndi kokwanira. Ndipo m'chaka ndi chilimwe mu Chita unachitikira miyambo yosiyanasiyana kuti kukopa alendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena oyandikana nawo.

Boma la Trans-Baikal Gawo

Nduna yayikulu kwambiri dera ndi Kazembe, amene amasankhidwa kwa nthawi ya zaka 5. Anaika mutu zitha Zokonza Assembly ongokhala 50 akuluakulu. Chisankho cha mamembala a ulamuliro nthumwi kutenga malo zaka zisanu. ulamuliro Executive ndi boma a m'dera Trans-Baikal, lotsogoledwa ndi kazembe.

Kazembe loyamba Trans-Baikal anasankhidwa yekha February 5 2008. Iwo anakhala Ravil Geniatulin. Patapita tinkachitira chisankho cha akuluakulu matupi womuimira. Gawo la anthu Zokonza Assembly osankhidwa analemba phwando. Ena aphungu zinatha ulamuliro wa aphungu osakwatiwa-lamulo.

Malamulo a Trans-Baikal Gawo kuonekera kudzera matupi womuimira. Ngati ambiri akuluakulu anakuvoterani ntchito ina yapadera, adzaupereka kwa siginecha wa kazembe. Chilamulo ichi chidzadza mu mphamvu kokha pamene amavomereza nduna mkulu m'chigawochi.

Madera a Trans-Baikal Gawo

The zikuchokera limapangidwa 31 Transbaikalian m'mphepete dera. Zikuphatikizapo mizinda 10, 41 m'tauni-mtundu Pamudzi, komanso 750 midzi akumidzi. Chotero utsogoleri-Kupititsa magawano anafotokoza ntchito zofunika. anthu ambiri amakhala m'midzi Transbaikalia. Alimi chifukwa cha humus wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino ndi ndalama wabwino.

Ndi kuthetsa yaikulu m'chigawo amaliwerenga. lachiwiri amapita ku mzinda wa Krasnokamensk. Pali anthu zikwi 50. Chiwerengero cha anthu m'mizinda yambiri ndi m'matawuni ndipo anthu oposa 20 zikwi.

chitukuko cha deralo

Ngati onse Gawo Russia, Trans-Baikal ali wabwino ntchito zachuma. A nambala yaikulu nthaka wakuda limachititsa mwangwiro kukhala ulimi. Ambiri mwa chakudya ankadya ndi anthu akuderalo, chifukwa amapangidwa m'dera Trans-Baikal.

Chifukwa nambala yaikulu ya mitsinje ndi nyanja, m'chigawo ali ndi katundu hydropower angathe. Koma, mwatsoka, kuti tsiku m'dera limeneli ntchito mwachita pang'ono kwambiri. Anasamalira kwambiri aikidwa pa kumabungwe ena a chuma. Kwambiri chitukuko Transbaikalian m'mphepete chifukwa nkhokwe yaikulu ya zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi mkuwa, tini, molybdenum ores. M'munsi chachikulu cha makampani Russia a nyukiliya pa dera la Trans-Baikal Gawo.

chitukuko cha dera nazonso yodziwika ndi wabwino maphunziro m'munsi. Zabaykalsk (Trans-Baikal Gawo) wotchuka chifukwa mabungwe atatu maphunziro apamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo pakhoza kukhala ophunzira zoposa 7000. Ndi kunyada kwa osati dera komanso lonse la Russia. Ndipotu, ophunzirawo kupeza kwenikweni apamwamba zikomo maphunziro abwino aphunzitsi. A zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa masewera chitukuko cha achinyamata.

zaumoyo m'chigawo

Lero, mu dera Trans-Baikal ukugwira ntchito zipatala zoposa 120. chisamaliro mtima amaperekedwa ndi madokotala oyenerera ndi maphunziro apamwamba mankhwala. Mwanjira imeneyi kuti angatchedwe mokwanira otukuka Zabaikal'skii m'mphepete. likulu m'maderawa anatchuka chifukwa mabungwe maphunziro, zomwe bwinobwino kuchitira khansa.

M'madera akumidzi, kupereka thandizo kwa anthu chipatala akumidzi. Apa ndi kubereka, ndipo yokumana zochizira matenda wopepuka. Zikavuta, mtima wa imatumizidwa pakati dera kapena likulu.

chipembedzo

Kumbali ya chipembedzo, Trans-Baikal Region angatchedwe mosalekeza ndithu. Lero pano pali miyambo ya anthu akale - mizimu, totemism ndi fetishism. Ena anthu zakwawoko amati Chisilamu ndi Chiyuda.

Mkubwela kwa anthu Chirasha m'gawo la makono Trans-Baikal m'zaka XVII izo kuno ndi Orthodox. Choyamba Church Kuuka inamangidwa 1670. Waliteteza lero.

Nature mu Transbaikalia

Mpumulo wa dera ankayimiridwa ngati mapiri ndi zigwa. Kumpoto kwa dera Trans-Baikal zambiri mapiri, ndipo apa kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi tchire. M'dera lamapiri chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango. Dipatimenti ya Trans-Baikal Gawo inanena kuti mu 2006 okwana nkhalango dera mahekitala oposa 34 zikwi. Ichi ndi 67% ya malo okwana dera. Chifukwa mpweya mu nkhalango Trans-Baikal woyera ndi watsopano. A zambiri pogwiritsa aikidwa mu nkhalango pine.

Baikal wotchuka komanso zinthu zake madzi. Mitsinje yaikulu ndi Shilka, Onon, Hillock, Argun. Koma kwa gulu lalikulu kwambiri nyanja ndi Torey ndi Kuando-Chara.

Good zinthu mchere zimathandiza kuti mkulu mlingo wa chuma cha Trans-Baikal Gawo. Derali anaikira nkhokwe ya siliva ndi mkuwa lalikulu zedi. Kuposa 2% ya Russian nkhokwe makala komanso anaikira mu Zabaikalye.

Tourism m'dera Trans-Baikal

Dera lonse lagawidwa mbali zingapo alendo. Kum'mwera akuti ndi otchuka kwambiri alendo. Great chidwi cha amakopeka Sokhondinsky Reserve. Nawa bungwe kukwera ndi lonse pabwalo usiku. M'chaka, alendo kuyenda paboti ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - kutsetsereka. Izo anakopeka bwino mapiri ambiri. Koma chitunda pa phiri angakwanitse yekha amayenda ulendo odziwa.

South East amakopa alendo zamtunduwu zochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, pali zambiri zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe zokopa. N'chifukwa chiyani zipilala yekha wa Buryat chikhalidwe mitundu - Agin-Datsan, datsan Tsugolsky. Mu Alhanayskom malo osungirako lililonse alendo adzatha kumasula thupi ndi mzimu. Apa pali zipilala ambiri omwe amanena za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Trans-Baikal.

Umatchuka ndi zokongola zomangamanga Trans-Baikal Gawo. likulu zikusonyeza kusiyana akale ndi amakono. Pafupi nyumba zakale ndi nyumba zamakono zing'onozing'ono.

North Transbaikalia amakopa alendo lamapiri mtunda. Gulu chitunda ku chimbuzi cha Transbaikalia - Peak wa Bam. Malowa The amakhala ndi mipita zovuta ndi mitsinje chipwirikiti. Choncho, pano kupita yekha osavomerezeka.

zowoneka

otchuka kwambiri m'chigawo ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Chaka chilichonse, alendo ambiri Sohondninsky ndi Daurskiy nkhokwe. Pali zokopa monga thirakiti Chara Sands, Lamsky tawuni thanthwe zinsomba.

chidwi chachikulu la alendo ndi Abuda malo. m'badwo wawo kuposa zaka 200. Ndi apa kuti kwambiri zipilala wakale kamangidwe ka anthu Buryat. Alendo adzakhala chidwi kuyang'ana pa nyumba ya tchalitchi mpingo Tsokchen Arc, komanso zofukizira lubani zambiri zofukiza. Chidwi ndi alendo pambuyo kuyendera utumiki m'kachisi.