Lodziwika bwino Lamulungu 34: zofunika

Special "nthambi" ndege asilikali ndi zoponya mabomba. Cholinga cha ndege izi momveka bwino pa mayina awo: iwo ntchito anamenya pansi ndi anasefukira cholinga mdani, pogwiritsa osiyanasiyana mabomba ndi mivi. Pakali pano, losatha njira zoponya mabomba Lachiwiri, zimaimira 95MS ndi Lachiwiri 160, "dalnyak" Lachiwiri-22M3, komanso kutsogolo-mzere "zoponya mabomba". Udindo wa yotsirizira ndi Lamulungu 34 ndi Lamulungu-24. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi wolungama moyo wawo?

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi zovuta, monga iwo ofanana kwambiri ndi mzake onse mu maonekedwe ndi uthunthu ntchito zimene angathe kuchitidwa ndi iwo anamenyana ndege zamakono kusiyanitsa kuukira yoponya mabomba, kapena ngakhale Mipikisano ntchito womenya. Koma ichi ndi kulakwitsa: makamaka, yemweyo Lamulungu 34, ngakhale mochuluka monga omenyana, amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri ku dogfight a.

mawonekedwe apatsidwa kokha kupereka mkulu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira Mwachangu ndi mafuta chuma, zomwe osiyanasiyana lawo lalikulu ndi lalitali bomba katundu - mkhalidwe zofunika kwambiri. Komabe ena womenya ndege zamakono (mwachitsanzo, mbadwa T-50 kapena "American" F 35) akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga yoponya mabomba. Koma apadera "yoponya mabomba" ndi bwino wosakanikirana kukwaniritsa udindo umenewu, monga iwo ali osiyanasiyana wamkulu, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa wambirimbiri mabomba amphamvu ndi / kapena mizinga.

udindo Current

Onani kuti NATO apadera zoponya mabomba, ndiwo zimene Lamulungu 34 ndege kumanzere mfundo popeza m'malo mwa ndege mosalekeza. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa apadera Lockheed F 117 chinadulidwa zitsulo mu 2008. Mwatsatanetsatane yoponya mabomba ntchito pa mzere utali wozungulira kutsogolo tsopano anatumizidwa F-15E ndi F 16, zombo ntchito pochita izi F / A-18, amatchedwanso "Hornet".

Against maziko awa, dziko lathu chionekera, ndi awiri basi apadera yoponya mabomba Lamulungu-24 ndi Lamulungu 34. Today ife kulankhula za zosintha zambiri zamakono. Ndipo Lamulungu 34 ndege chitsanzo ndi wapadera chifukwa Chili mbali ya kuukira ndege zoponya mabomba. Mosiyana ndi America, amene anafuna "vundervaffe" m'malo mwa F 22, akatswiri athu anapita pa njira zambiri zopindulitsa, chifukwa mu makina atsopano efficiently amachita zonse ntchito zake.

The Lamulungu 34

Lero, m'ndegemu ndi kuyembekezera, monga chiyenera kupereka mphamvu yaikulu ya ndege dziko amenye. Pa bolodi zipangizo za makina n'lakuti ntchito uthunthu wonse wa zida zoweta wogwila kalasi "mpweya - pamwamba". Poyamba, Lamulungu 34 ndege cholinga m'malo akale Lamulungu-24M. Panopa kupanga njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu za chitetezo lonse, allocated chaichi ndalama zambiri. Ndipo kutsutsana ndi mawu amenewa n'kovuta kwambiri.

Ngati pa nthawi kubweretsa dziko ku Georgia, asilikali athu kuchipeza ndege yekha chotere, ndiye, ngati m'ma 2015, panali magawo 69 asilikali. Pa May Tsiku perete , 14 makina amenewa anaona. Pali zambiri kuti zonse izi ndege m'dziko lathu ayenera kukhala osachepera 150-200 zidutswa.

Start chitukuko

Kalanga, ngakhale lodziwika bwino Lamulungu 34 si mwangwiro Russian Kutulukira. mamangidwe ake anayamba June 19, 1986. The zinachitika anaulukira kwa nthawi yoyamba April 13, 1990. Tikumbukenso kuti akatswiri Soviet sanali kukhala galimoto latsopano "kuchokera zikande" pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi opaleshoni ya Lamulungu 27. ndege chinalengedwa makamaka m'malo kale anakwanitsa kwambiri chakale Lamulungu-24.

"Woyambitsa" cholinga chake chinali ntchito nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku, mu zikhalidwe zonse nyengo pansi ndipo anasefukira (zinthu) zolinga. Mbali A makina atsopano unali kuti oyendetsa zinali zambiri woli- kutsutsa adani ndege. Kumene, pamaso kuukira ndege ndege asilikali Lamulungu 34 sationanso, komanso osatetezeka, "bakha" si.

Long njira Bakuman

Chief mlengi anaikidwa Rollan Martirosov. Monga tidanena, ndi zinachitika anaulukira mu 1990, koma njira tsogolo la makina umwana inexcusably anachedwa.

Choncho, gawo lalikulu la dziko mayesero nyanja inatha okha mochedwa 2010. Izo zinali kokha mu 2014, ndege zankhondo Lamulungu 34 inali yololedwa kulandiridwa mu utumiki. N'zochititsa chidwi pa nkhani yoponya mabomba ndinapita ... kuyambira 2006! Nkhani imeneyi atagwira "kuuma" mu nkhope ya Novosibirsk ndege Bzalani dzina la woyendetsa wotchuka Chkalov. Pansi mapangano awiri Mukalowa mu 2008 ndi 2012 adzapulumutsa ndege 124. Kuyambira chaka chatha, Unduna wa silikhali inanena kuti kupanga kale nditapatsidwa 14-20 ndege pa chaka. Choncho, 18 makina zinakambidwa mu 2014, pamene dongosolo anaitana mayunitsi 16.

Kusiyana kwa kholo la

Monga tidanena, kuloŵedwa m'malo anali yoponya mabomba Lamulungu 27. Mwa njira kulankhula, chiwerengero cha ngongole zimene unatengedwa izo kwa iye, ndegeyo - mtsogoleri yamphamvu. Choncho, ngakhale maphunziro kwa Lamulungu 27 ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga "Golden Eagle" lodziwika bwino Lamulungu 47. Koma ife digress.

Choncho, "mwiniwake" ndi kusintha pang'ono kapena ayi Zigawo mkono wa mapiko, mchira ndi yobwereka. Komabe, fuselage mawonekedwe anali kwambiri anasinthidwa chifukwa cha kuwongolera makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Koma ubwenzi akadali kuoneka apoyera.

Mphuno ndi makina atsopano kwambiri lengthened, popeza sakhala wapadera mlongoti Rada. Nosecone ali ndi zambiri flattened ndi anamaliza mawonekedwe. Mkati mbali imeneyi osiyana Rada mlongoti. crests Ventral wa Russian Lamulungu 34 alibe.

Zashuga madalaivala ndi kantchito

Kawiri kanyumba, kwathunthu losindikizidwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ndege la kalasi iyi (njira lonse) zikhale kwathunthu cha titaniyamu mu makapisozi mawonekedwe ndi khoma makulidwe 17 mm. Glazing chinamuchitikira Mwachitsanzo Mi-24, komanso oti muli nazo zida. Mu njira zambiri njira imeneyi chifukwa kufalitsa MANPADS mabomba amene masamu pa ndege kugonja. Mpweya cockpit ndi mkangano kapena mpweya malinga ndi vutolo. Nthawi yoyamba anali ntchito kubzala chiwembu adalira ndi "mtima umodzi." Zimenezi zimatithandiza zimachitika pakati pa ndege kumachepetsa kutopa pamene akuchita ayendetsa zovuta.

Kumanzere ndi woyendetsa ndege, pomwe - kuyenda panyanja. Mosiyana zoponya mabomba ena mwatsatanetsatane, Lamulungu 34 (umene uli ndi chithunzi m'nkhani) zoterozo kanyumba wotakasuka n'zosavuta kuima ndi kuyenda. Ngati ndege yaitali, ndege akhoza mosinthana akugona mu kanjira. Palinso mayikirowevu kwa kutenthetsa soldering ndi bafa. Bwerani mu cockpit kumakhaliro, ntchito makwerero lopinda.

mphamvu nkhondowo za makina

Akukhulupirira kuti ndege ali wa gulu la 4+. Pa bolodi kompyuta angapo mapulogalamu atsopano, amene angathe kwambiri pa nkhondowo survivability za makina, kuonetsetsa maneuverability ake okwezeka. Izi zidzathandiza ndi kuyenda panyanja ndi woyendetsa kumvetsera kwambiri kwa mabomba.

Ndege yodziwika kwambiri makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira, ali akasinja capacious nkhuni, mpweya mwina imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta. Kupezeka kwa injini mkulu-ntchito kwa dzuwa mkulu, komanso kuthekera khazikitsa akasinja zina n'zotheka kuti flights yaitali kwambiri. Perekani chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti Lamulungu 34 kungakhale mu mlengalenga kwa maola osachepera 10.

Oyendetsa katundu sapambana muyezo, monga pa ndege iwo akhoza kumasuka. An kusiyana zofunika chitsanzo ichi kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi Kuwulura zonse zida zamagetsi, komanso yodziyimira payokha anachitapo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, aliyense pa bolodi zamagetsi chigawo akhoza m'malo ndi latsopano, Baibulo mwaluso. Ambiri, mbali iyi ndi yeniyeni yopanga "youma", kotero kuti magalimoto a mtundu uwu pamalo lalikulu mu Russian Air Force.

mphamvu Menyani ndi kudziteteza

The ndege ndi osiyana akuonadi zipangizo chigamulochi mkulu, dongosolo deta kuwombola mayunitsi nthaka ya asilikali, ndege ndi pamwamba zombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo izi zimathandiza kuti kucheza bwino ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana za utumiki ndi kuonjezera dzuwa la ntchito nkhondo. Monga tidanena, makina amakhala ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito masiku "wochenjera" mabomba onse ndi mizinga, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito multichannel dongosolo malangizo.

Rada countermeasures ndi dongosolo yogwira jamming - apa pali wina "yosangalatsa", pomwe Lamulungu 34 ndi osiyana (tingachidziwe, ife timvetsetsa). zida izi kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa galimoto nkhondowo pa kupulumuka nkhondo machenjerero. Polingalira za zashuga oti muli nazo zida, moyo oyendetsa kutetezedwa kalasi. Lero, akatswiri kupitiriza ntchito pokonzanso nkhondowo makhalidwe a ndege ameneyu, ndi kutsimikizira pa yowonjezera zosiyanasiyana anthu zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akunde oyendetsa mdani.

Mavalidwewa

yoponya mabomba anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito kawiri m'kupita kwa nkhondowo enieni. Zomwe zinachitika koyamba kunayamba 2008. Awiri ndege awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino ndi ndege wathu, kupondereza omwe afunsidwa kufika chida Chijojiya. Pofuna kupewa mdani kuwerengetsera amati kumenya ndege, ndi lodziwika bwino Lamulungu 34 ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito yopanga kusokonezedwa yogwira. Komanso, Chijojiya "Bukama 'ndi C 125 inkachitikira umalimbana nkhonya mivi wapadera. Chigonjetso chachikulu pa nkhondo, akatswiri amavomereza chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mdani Rada 36D6-M, yomwe inali pafupi Gori. Ndi mtengo wa makina anafotokoza ife.

makhalidwe ntchito kiyi

Pomaliza ife kufotokoza zazikulu luso makhalidwe a ndege takambirana:

• Full wingspan mamita - 14,7.
• Onse phiko dera m² - 62.
• La utali wonse wa glider, mamita - 22.
• Kutalika pazipita wa fuselage, mamita - 5,93.
• The pazipita kudzachitika-kuchokera kulemera, kg - 44.360.
• Zipangizo - 2 AL-31F turbofans.
• Liwiro pazipita ndege Lamulungu 34 km / hr - 1,900 Km / h (M = 1.6M).
• Zolemba malire osiyanasiyana, Km - 4500.
• Okwera denga, Km - 17.
• The utali wozungulira ntchito nkhondowo, Km - 1100.
• Adalira - oyendetsa awiri.

The Lamulungu 34 (chithunzi inu mukuziwona izo pamwamba) ndi zida? 30mm Cannon GS-301 angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhondowo pafupi. muyezo zipolopolo zake - 180 zipolopolo. Zolemba malire kulemera kwa zipolopolo akhoza kukhala matani asanu ndi atatu okha. Mivi ndi mabomba akhoza wokwera pa pylons 12. ntchito zovuta pangano "Khibiny" kutsutsa ndi kuphana pakompyuta ndi mdani.

Apa ndi Iyeyo, Lamulungu 34, makhalidwe a lomwenso takambirana m'nkhani ino.