Medical chinsinsi: tanthauzo. Udindo Kuwulura chinsinsi zachipatala

Kukula kwa dongosolo thanzi mu Russia, chikuyembekezeka kwambiri kusintha khalidwe chisamaliro. Koma si udindo wotsiriza atenge mbali ya lamulo ubale "dokotala-mtima", limene mpaka pano, tsoka, ikhala mu Chiyambi chake. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri zachipatala chinsinsi - chiphunzitso cha chachinsinsi ndipo samveka.

chikhalidwe zachipatala

Dr. obwerera mwataya thanzi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kukhala onyamula mudziwe osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kuchiza wodwala. Munthu sadzakhala osapita m'mbali pa nkhani iwowo, ndipo dokotala ayenera kunena poyera. vuto ndi kuti, monga ulamuliro, ndi mlendo, kukhulupilira kuti mudziwe munthu popanda chitsimikizo kuti sadzapita pa, sindikufuna. Kodi kuchita?

Iwo wawombolera , chikhalidwe zachipatala kapena deontology. Ndi nthawi ubale dokotala ndiponso kuleza mtima ndi antchito ake ayenera kutsatira mu mikangano zosiyanasiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti mfundo za makhalidwe mankhwala anakonza ndi Hippocrates kulumbira wake wotchuka.

chikhalidwe Medical zikuphatikizapo mafunso a miyeso udindo thanzi ndi moyo wa odwala, maubwenzi ndi achibale a odwala ndi dera dokotala lalikulu, ndi lagamula ya kulankhulana linanena bungwe ndi odwala kupitirira malonda. Koma mwamsanga kwambiri zisakuyenda akhala nkhani monga kumaliza ndi mankhwala chinsinsi. Iyi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, koma yankho ayenera kusintha osati makhalidwe abwino okha. Izi makamaka ndinawona mu funso lomaliza.

Kodi chinsinsi cha mankhwala?

Tanthauzo la mfundo ndi wosavuta. Medical (mankhwala) chinsinsi - izi ndi zinthu zonse zimene dokotala ilandira njira ya chithandizo cha wodwalayo ndipo sangathe kunditumiza ku lachitatu maphwando. Zingaoneke zonse bwino, koma zoona si yapafupi. Ambiri odwala ndi abale, ana, makolo. Sikutheka kwa mayi mwana wazaka kunena kuti mudziwe umoyo kupezeka kwa izo? Kapena dokotala sangathe chete zoti mtima wake, mwachitsanzo, anawona zizindikiro za matenda ndi mliri, chifukwa mu njira iyi njira zina kumathandiza kuti mliri wa? Ndipo mudziwe chimene chingasonyeze chofunika kudziŵitsa akunja asakhale? lamavutoli mafunso onse koyenela kuti aliyense akhoza kupereka mayankho awo.

Mwamwayi, ndithu kanthawi kapitako, zinadziwika kuti sangathe kuchita popanda mwalamulo mavutowa. Ndithudi, izi sayankha aligorivimu bwino zochita pa nkhani iliyonse, koma kungathe kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kuyenda.

lamulo malamulo

Zokonza chimango chinsinsi mtima zichokela ku Art. 23, 24 ya malamulo, amene amateteza ufulu kukhala chinsinsi nkhani kapena ndi banja. Komanso posachedwapa analowa mphamvu pa winanso malamulo malamulo chitetezo deta, wodwalayo transmits dokotala. Lamulo limeneli boma №323-FZ pachibwenzi 21.11.2011 chaka, zimene zikusonyeza kuti kuchipatala (mankhwala) mobisa, komanso kuti m'gulu mfundo. Palinso chizolowezi milandu, ngakhale mfundo olimba ochokera kuwunika kuti ena ovuta - izo zangokhala pang'ono kwambiri.

Pankhani zinthu mu dera lino mu Europe ndi United States, mobisa zachipatala ndi maphunziro mtima ndi malamulo penapake mosiyana. Mu America, pa mlingo la feduro, palibe malamulo, aliyense boma laganiza nkhaniyo mwa njira zake. Monga mayiko a ku Ulaya, chimango malamulo kutetezela zambiri zanu, kuphatikizapo zinsinsi zachipatala zili mu Code Wachifwamba ndi mbiri yawo amabwerera m'ma XVII ndi pamaso. Choncho, kwa tsiku, m'mayiko ena, monga France ndi Germany, lamulo la anathetsera mfundo kuchoka dokotala wodwalayo, mokwanira mwatsatanetsatane mosabisa.

Kodi m'gulu mfundo za chinsinsi?

Medical mobisa - ndi kale momveka bwino, ena deta, wodwalayo transmits dokotala. Ndipo m'malamulo Russian limanena kuti mudziwe ngati ali makamaka:

• Khrisu chithandizo mabungwe zachipatala
• mkhalidwe wa thupi ndi maganizo;
• diagnoses ndi Zoneneratu;
• zina zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi wodwala kapena wapezeka pa kafukufuku / mankhwala.

The zisudzo chachikulu, ndiye anthu amene mwayi wolankhula ndi deta, zipatala ndi antchito, kuphatikizapo interns ndi mankhwala, komanso anthu amene amalandira mauthenga amenewa madokotala Mwachitsanzo, Ofufuza ndi akuluakulu ena yazamalamulo.

Komabe, nthaŵi zina, Kuwulura a chipatala ndi malamulo. Koma iwo ayenera kuonedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Access kuti deta

Non-Kuwulura chinsinsi mankhwala ambiri - ndi ponseponse. Komabe, pali zinthu zimene mudziwe akhoza kuwuluridwa lachitatu maphwando. Zikuphatikizapo milandu zotsatirazi:

• m'badwo wodwalayo pasanathe zaka 15. Pankhaniyi, boma la mudziwe umoyo ndi kunditumiza ku makolo oyimirira malamulo.
• Kudwala. Wodwala sakhudzidwa chifuniro awo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe kapena kuvutika maganizo.
• Pali loopsa kwambiri kufala kwa matenda opatsirana.
• Kufufuza ngozi kuntchito kapena kusukulu.
• Kufala kwa nkhani pa kupereka kwa kuvulazana kwa yazamalamulo.
• Ndi chilolezo olembedwa - kafukufuku.
• Kusinthana kwa mudziwe pakati pa mabungwe zachipatala.
• Control wa khalidwe chisamaliro.
• Pa pempho la yazamalamulo.

Komanso, nthawi zina, mfundo zina mukhoza kulumikiza achibale a munthu wodwalayo ndi abwenzi: mwa chilolezo ake olembedwa kapena popanda akadakhala kuti akufuna mwake, makamaka ngati Mapa Matenda ake ndi akumane kwambiri. Koma chikhalidwe zachipatala pa nthawi yomweyo kuzichita kufunika kuti afotokoze zambiri monga mmene mawonekedwe wosakhwima.

Zotsatira za Kuwulura

Zikuoneka zoonekeratu chifukwa chake pali kufunika zachipatala chinsinsi. Act amateteza bata nzika 'akaziphwanya mwayi popanda chilolezo mfundo za chikhalidwe ofanana. Komanso amapereka udindo kugwirizana ngati chinsinsi sanali kulemekezedwa:

• Chilango, mwachitsanzo kuonerera kapena kudzudzula bwana, mu nkhani yaikulu, kuchotsedwa ndi kulowa kulowa chogwirizana m'buku ntchito.
• Civil - chipukuta misozi kwa wodwala akhudzidwa.
• Administrative (Article 13,14 wa Administrative Code.) - wabwino wa 5 zikwi rubles.
• Wachifwamba (Part 2, Article 137 la Code Wachifwamba ..), Chilango pazipita - m'ndende kwa nthawi ya zaka 5.

Pa nthawi

Alipo malamulo mayiko Russian silitchula nthawi makamaka nthawi, imene Kuwulura chinsinsi mankhwala zosatheka. Ndithudi, izi sizikhudza kuti tatchulawa milandu yapadera. Chinthu chokha chimene bwino chimatanthauza zochita malamulo - imfa ya munthu wodwala si chifukwa Kuwulura, kuti mobisa zachipatala ayenera kusungidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mfundo zake.

Mu Russia ndi m'mayiko

Soviet Union, mosiyana ndi Europe ndi United States, lamulo malamulo kupeza chipatala koma bwino anakamba. Ngakhale kuti malamulowa kale anayambitsa, kukhazikitsa lawo lili m'manja mwa pang'ono. Komabe, mawu oyamba a dongosolo la mapu a pakompyuta ndi kukana kwathunthu za mbiri mu mawonekedwe pepala - monga munda nkhanza ndi madokotala, ndi kuopsa kuwakhadzula Nawonso achichepere ndi phindu kupeza zambiri zanu kuchokera kunja. Mwina ngati kukhazikitsa mfundo udzatithandiza, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Koma kulankhula za penapake msanga, makamaka pankhani mabungwe zaumoyo m'gulu dongosolo Chi.