Njira matenda. mtsempha urography

Mtsempha urography - njira ya X-ray kuphunzira thirakiti mkodzo ndi impso. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo jekeseni radiopaque mankhwala. IVP amalola zokwanira chathunthu mmene kudziwa za zinchito ndi morphological boma pa mundawo mkodzo. Izi zimatengera ochepa zithunzi X-ray, kuwunika kusankha kutumikiridwa mankhwala impso, aimpso m'mimba ntchito dongosolo lake kudzikundikira, ndipo ndime zake kwa chikhodzodzo pa mkodzo ndi. Radiopaque mankhwala ndiye anamasulidwa mkodzo.

Khama la mlingo radiopaque mankhwala amapangidwa malinga ndi m'badwo, thupi la wodwalayo, komanso boma zinchito a chiwindi ndi impso.

IVP zambiri imayamba ndi chithunzithunzi cha thirakiti ureteral (radiography wa zonse m'mimba). Pa nthawi yomweyo wodwala angathe yopingasa. Cacikulu panolamiki chithunzi akugwirizira gawo pakati pa khumi ndi khumi ndi thoracic linkawonongeka ndi m'mphepete m'munsi mwa articulation obisika. Umaonekera X-ray zichitike zolosera mazunzo ndi lateral. Pa nthawi ya phunziro limeneli lili pamaso pa matupi yachilendo, miyala impso ndi kapepala mkodzo. Umaonekera chithunzi kupenda impso ndondomeko ndi malo poyerekeza ndi mafupa a mafupa, ndi digiri ya kutanthauzira kwa concrements wachibale impso. Umaonekera chithunzi pamaso oyamba mu thupi radiopaque mankhwala. Pambuyo makonzedwe patapita kanthawi akuthamanga zithunzi angapo X-ray, njira imene mlingo ndi wapezeka ndi anayeza yogawa radiopaque zinthu m'njira ureter.

IVP yasonyezedwa anomalies mu chitukuko cha njira aimpso ndi mkodzo, ndi miyala ureter ndi impso, hematuria osadziwika etiology, zotupa aimpso, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, aimpso TB, kuvulala aimpso ndi zina zotero.

Zovuta odwala pambuyo pa phunziroli (anaphylactic mantha, laryngeal kuphipha) zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ana osakwana zaka zitatu zithunzi pa intervals wa mphindi imodzi, zitatu, khumi, makumi awiri ndi anai. Mu ana okulirapo - theka-fifitini pasiti ndi mphindi makumi asanu.

Pa ndende otsika ndi excretory aimpso ntchito (mu magawo oyambirira insufficiency aimpso) ntchito urography kulowetsedwa (mtsempha kukapanda kuleka). Choncho radiopaque utoto jekeseni pa mlingo ndi apamwamba kwambiri yafupika pa woipa wa mankhwala. Izi zimabweretsa kwambiri ndi yaitali opacification mkodzo ndi impso ngalande. Pakuti kukapanda kuleka ntchito Botolo awiri radiopaque mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera okwana mtima ndi Kuwonjezera yofanana peresenti asanu shuga njira. Kukapanda kuleka anachita kwa mphindi khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Mu phunziro limeneli, zithunzi atengedwa malinga ndi ziyenera zithunzi. Kupeza zithunzi bwino ndi ziyenera kokwanira kwambiri ya dongosolo mkodzo wa wodwalayo ndi phunziro mtsempha ntchito molumikizana ndi zina matenda kapena kulingalira njira.

Mtsempha urography: yokonza wodwalayo kuphunzira akuyamba masiku 2-3 patsogolo ndondomeko. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa kudya zakudya zapadera. Musakhale pa zakudya mkate wakuda, maswiti ndi zipatso. maola khumi ndi awiri pamaso ndondomeko kwathunthu zimaleka kulandira madzi ndi chakudya. Madzulo a dzulo ndiponso kuphunzira m'mawa wochita ikuchitika maola awiri mankhwala ndi chamomile. Flatulence mankhwala ndi decoction wa chamomile ndi karbolenom. Nthawi yomweyo isanachitike urography ndi anadzikhuthula chikhodzodzo.