Russian mbiri Natalia Basovskaya: yonena, mabuku

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna - dzina akuti chidwi ndi ulemu kuchokera kwa anthu amene anamvetsera imodzi mwa nkhani ake. Koma sikuti munthu zambiri okha. Ine ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri ndi zina zomwe ndi chidwi kuuza Natalia Basovskaya. Njirayi imatchedwa ngati nthabwala, ndipo mwina kwambiri Scheherazade. Choncho amalankhula za m'mutu mwake, "Echo wa Moscow" wailesi mkonzi Venediktov kwa wosatha ake "nthano".

Zina mbiri

mwezi A pamaso pa chiyambi cha WWII, May 21, 1941, mwana wamkazi Natalia anabadwa mu banja Russified Polish otchuka (amayi). Atate Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, anapita kutsogolo, koma onse anapulumuka mayi ake, ali mwana, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. Komabe, thanzi la Maria Adamovna chinali chitsulo. Ngakhale mavuto onse, wakhala zaka zana ndi awiri (1909-2011) ndipo anali ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi bwino mwana wake wamkazi ndi mdzukulu kuti namwino Eugene, amene anabadwa mu 1964 ukwati woyamba, ndipo mwana wake anadzakhala philologist.

Phunziro kusukulu ndi University Moscow

Mu 1952-1960 gg. Moscow masukulu ntchito chidwi pa zochitika za Middle Ages wanzeru mphunzitsi Ada Anatolevna Svanidze, umene kenako kuphunzitsidwa ku Moscow State University ndipo Russian State ovutika University. Zinali wophunzira wake, amene ali monga thonje, akuphunzira, anali Natalia Basovskaya. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, analembetsa ku mphamvu ya History, Moscow State University, kumene maphunziro ulemu. Natalia Basovskaya anapitiriza maphunziro ake kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro ndipo analandira PhD ake mu 1969 pa nkhani ya mfundo British mu Gascony mu zaka XIII-XV. Ntchito imeneyi kotero analanda mbiri achinyamata, kuti iye anaphunzira chinenero Latin (English iye ankadziwa bwino) ndi kuwerenga zolembedwa zonse popanda yomasulira nokha. Natalia Basovskaya anatembenuka mapiri a zida chuma, ndi chifukwa mu nkhani yolembedwa kumaphatikizapo zatsopano. Kuti iye anadziwika monga English, umene panthawi imeneyo a Gascony, anapindula inatha ndi katundu wa vinyo. Kawiri iwo woyikidwa msonkho pa mbiya womwewo wa vinyo - pa katundu ndi matanthauzo - chotero kudula makuponi awo.

chiphunzitso

Kuyambira 1971 Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna anatsogolera kuphunzitsidwa Dipatimenti ya History World, History ndi Archives Institute. Koma mphunzitsi wachinyamata wasonkhanitsa chuma cha nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii. Likufanana ndi ichi, bungwe bwalo, kumene ophunzira anachita mayesero ed kudziwika zilembo zakale.

Mu zaka zomwezo, Natalia Ivanovna nthawi kunyamula pa pulogalamu wailesi za anthu amene ali mu mabuku mbiri Sukulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri kalasi kuperekedwa kwa pazipita mizere iwiri. pulogalamu unkatchedwa "Radio kwa mbiri phunziro." Ndiyeno panali nkhani za Francis Bacon, wa Lao Tzu, wa Tamerlane, Richelieu ndi zithunzi zina za mbiri yakale. Anatembenuka zithunzi motsutsa likhale mbiri.

nkhani yolembedwa

Chotero moyo wolemera, ndi kuwonjezera, banja ndi abwenzi anatenga nthawi, imene sizingawakwanire zolemba pamaphunziro a. Komabe, mu 1988, kale pamaso pathu ndi dokotala wa sayansi mbiri.

Natalia Ivanovna zoyenera ake Anglo-French zotsutsana XII-XV zaka. Pa nthawi imeneyo uko kunali zaka mazana nkhondo. Powonekera anali wamng'ono odziwika omvera Russian ndi owerenga umunthu chidwi kwambiri ngati English ndi mbali French. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu anthuwo amene anakhala mu zimene ziri tsopano France ndi England anayamba kumva mgwirizano wawo. Koma kusiyana iwo kunali kwakukulu moti wina wa mbiri yakale wa ku France zaka zonsezo mtima wonse analemba, iwo amati, iwo amati, kuti British osati anthu: ali michira pansi zovala, monga amene ali mwa anyani. Zaka mazana Nkhondo itatha mu wosweka, amene anapanga msungwana wamng'ono kuchokera Domremy, Joan waku Arc. Koma pamapeto ake omaliza akuti ndi 1453, koma pangano mtendere sanalembepo.

Mbiri N. Basov pulogalamu ndi A. Venediktov

Poyamba, pa wailesi "Echo wa Moscow" pulogalamu linakhazikitsidwa ndi okonda awiri, "Izo siziri chomwecho." Iwo Nataliya Ivanovna yodziwa omvera ndi biographies chidwi cha anthu anakaphunzira ku kuya, pamene tikugwira ntchito kwambiri pa mavuto mbiri historiography ya kusintha yakale ku Ages Middle kapena mavuto wa zaka handiredi Nkhondo historiography ano.

Mosavuta ndi zitheke, nadzaza nkhani zawo za mabuku a mbiri yakale, kuwauza anthu a dziko wakale ndi Zapakati. N'chifukwa khumi Aleksandru Makedonskomu anatenga dziko lonse? Chifukwa wokongola Eleanor wa Aquitaine kuganizira agogo a ku Ulaya wa Ages Middle? Kenako mu 2006, izo anasintha dzina la kulanda, ndipo anayamba kuwomba "Zonse ziri choncho." Koma mafunso amene iye adayankha, akadakhala chidwi. Zikuwoneka ngati zenizeni Korol Genrih V ndi khalidwe Shakespeare? Richard ndi Lionheart ndi Cicero, Leonardo da Vinci ndi Robin Gud kwa zaka kukopa tcheru, ndipo ife tikhoza recreate zakugwa mawonekedwe awo aumunthu. Koma Natalia Ivanovna amawakokela momveka bwino ndi bwino, anthu a mwazi ndi nyama ndi zikhumbo zawo ndi zolakwa.

"Kultura"

chochitika Azimayi anali nkhani Natali Basovskoy pa TV. dziko lonse anatha kuona mawu mfiti. N'zochititsa chidwi, osati zinthu zimenezo Natalia Ivanovna, komanso mmene amachitira izo. Ndi mbali ya omvera ndipo mosangalala asatambira achinyamata: iye kunamukomera achinyamata amene ali ndi chidwi mu mbiri. Ndipo zowonetsera chisanu anthu a mibadwo yonse. Natalia Ivanovna nthawi omangika, elegantly ankavalira. Iye amakonda ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha zokongoletsa ake. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji? Kuphunzira mmene ochokera mu utsi Mwazi, ndi moto wa Ages Middle monga Rome kwambiri anawonongeka, ndi chimene icho chinali tsoka kwa anthu ake. Iwo ndiwo mapeto a dziko m'lingaliro loona mawu. Pambuyo Roma Latins otchedwa mzinda wamuyaya, osazengereza kamphindi, kuti iwo ndi maziko kwa zaka zambiri, ngati si zaka. Virgil, amene analenga chipilala ndakatulo, ankadziwa kuti Rome nthawi zonse tiyime mpaka buthulo amapita ku Capitol Hill ndi yokonza lawi wosatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo Natalia Ivanovna tamutchula ndakatulo imeneyi mu Latin kenako kumasulira aliyense mzere.

Ndipo ndi zodabwitsa zimene tikuona manja wolimba lecturer, zomwe anatsindika kufunika mawu makamaka. Kuyambira nkhani zimenezo, timaphunzira za moyo wa Joan waku Arc, amene Nataliya Ivanovna anati ndi kuzizwa mumtima. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira chisoni kuti "Kultura" idaleka ogulitsira ake kuiulutsa pulogalamu "Academy" ndi nkhani angamvele yekha kwa Archive wake, ndi mabuku atsopano samabwera kunja.

ntchito zolembalemba

Kuchokera pa nkhani kuti aliyense akhoza kumva, kulemba nkhani Natalia Basovskaya. Mabuku amene akhala, samanama pa maalumali. Ndi mabuku monga "zaka mazana 'nkhondo. The nyalugwe kakombo ndi", komanso mndandanda wa "nkhani m'mbiri" ndi "Man mu kalilole wa History" ndi ena.

Iwo anali atatuluka kwambiri, ndipo magazini iliyonse owerenga akuyembekezera, chifukwa amadziwa zambiri zoti anamva, koma mwanjira anaiwala. akatswiri awo ali Koroleva Viktoriya, Karl Marx, Friedrich Chichewa, Torquemada ndi chikondi chake unrequited, Marie Antoinette, Thomas More ndi ena ambiri kanjedza mbiri.

Professor Ni Basovskaya anatsegula omvera ndi kuwerenga mbiri ya dziko kuyambira zosiyana kwambiri, chipani zachilendo. Pakuti ichi akuyamikira omvera ake yaikulu admirers.