Major General wa Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: yonena, zimaonetsa zinthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Major-General wa Red Army, lomwe pa Great kukonda dziko lako kumenyana kumbali ya Nazi Germany. Anali malo apamwamba mu ROA (Russian Kutulutsidwa Army) A. A. Vlasova.

magwero

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin anabadwa pa February 29, 1896 m'banja la anthu otchuka a Kostroma, omwe anali munda Panikarpovo ili 40 linali mumzindawu. Agogo ake, Nikolai Ivanovich, anali msilikaliyo. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo ya Borodino ndipo anali Knight a dongosolo la digiri St. George IV, ndipo mu 1840s anatumikira monga meya wa Perm.

Atate Fi Trukhina, Ivan, analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo wa mkulu, ndipo akapuma anakhala State milandu ndi membala kwamuyaya pamaso zigawo mu Kostroma. Mphekesera kuti iye ankati mtsogoleri wa anthu otchuka m'dzikoli komanso anapeza palibe umboni zopelekedwa.

Tsogolo la okondedwa

Banja Trukhina anali ndi ana asanu: ana anayi - Alex, Sergei, Feodor ndi Ivan, komanso mwana wamng'ono - Mary. Za iye palibe deta, koma tsoka kwa abale ake zinali zomvetsa chisoni.

Alex anali mu utumiki wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi Regiment. Mu First World nkhondo kumenyana ndi asilikali molamulidwa ndi General Samsonov. Iye anafa East Prussia m'chilimwe cha 1914. Ivan ndi bambo ake anawomberedwa ndi Bolsheviks mu 1919. Kunapezeka kuti iwo anali mmodzi wa okonza wamba odana Soviet chiwembu mu chigawo chake mbadwa ya Kostroma.

SERGEY Truhin mu zaka 20 anaphunzira dziko mbadwa ndi membala wa m'deralo sayansi. Ngakhale kuti iye sanali msilikali, analinso pansi kupondereza mu 1938. Pa nthawi imene anapulumuka ndi m'bale imodzi yokha - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

yonena

Mwachidule moyo wake akhoza kukhala ndi chitunda wosatha mpaka makwerero ntchito anafotokoza. Mu 1914 kwakukuru sukulu ya sekondale ndipo analowa Chilamulo mphamvu ya University Moscow State, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, ndipo kenako kupita ku mapazi a agogo-agogo ndi bambo ake ndi kukhala nkhondo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin maphunziro ku sukulu chilolezo chapadera mu Moscow. Popeza 1916, iye anapita ku msilikali ufumu ndi kumenyana pa amadzibisa la World Choyamba. Patatha chaka chimodzi anasankhidwa mkulu wa Regiment kuti idzachitikira ku mbali South-West.

Pambuyo zomwe wa October kuukira boma Truhin m'gulu la Red Army. Mu 1925 anamaliza maphunziro ake pa Asilikali Academy wa Red Army kwa iwo. Frunze. Mpaka 1932, iye anali mkulu wa ndodo mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Kenako anaphunzitsa kwa zaka zingapo sukulu, chimene posachedwapa maphunziro.

Mu 1936 iye anali azikaphunzira pa Asilikali Academy ya General Wogwila. Titamaliza maphunziro Truhin Fedor Ivanovich anali kugwira ntchito pano monga lecturer achikulire pa Dipatimenti ya luso ntchito. Popeza 1939, anasankhidwa mkulu brigade, ndipo posakhalitsa analimbikitsidwa kuti ambiri aakulu. A pantchito yabwino ankhondo kulembedwa mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo a Red Army ndi Nazi Germany mu positi kazembe. Mkulu wa ndodo ya North-Western Front.

mu ukapolo

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, amene yonena zinasinthiratu pambuyo German nkhondo ya USSR pa June 27, 1941 mkulu wa msilikali-General Kuznetsov, yemwe anali mkulu wa North-Western Front, mbasiya kuti ayang'anire achire wa asilikali Soviet mu Penevezhisa m'deralo. Izo zinachitika kuti kum'mwera kwa mzinda Chilituyaniya Yakobshtadta wosweka ndime ya mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Trukhina galimoto unadonthezedwa ndi mfuti. wachiŵiri ake anaphedwa, ndipo onse yekha anavulazidwa ndi ukapolo. October 6 chaka chimenechi, Gam NCO nambala ya 090 likusowa, Red Army anachotsedwa mndandanda.

June 30 Fedor anatengedwa kupita ku msasa likhale lili Shtalluponen (tsopano Nesterov, Kaliningrad dera). Patapita kanthawi, iye anasamutsidwa kuti Hammelburg mu XIII-D Oflag. Mu October, iye walemba bukuli, pamenepo kupereka chilolezo ake kuti amenyane mphamvu Soviet kumbali ya Nazi Germany. Nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi RTNP (chipani Russian ntchito anthu) ndi kuchita chitukuko angapo a zikalata kwa kutengerapo awo kuti ulamuliro wa boma German.

Truhin unachitikira maudindo osiyanasiyana m'misasa kwa aphunzitsi ndi Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Anakumana ndi mkulu German boma Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, iye anaumirira kukhazikitsidwa oyambirira a ROA ndi kupanga nkhondo ndi USSR nkhondo yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza wa Stalin. Posachedwa Fedor mwalamulo omasulidwa ku ukapolo, ndipo iye anayamba kuphunzitsa Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

Zima 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin anapita Berlin. Pamene iye anali kuyendera Baidakova, anadziŵa kuti mkulu General A. A. Vlasovu, ndi kale March 25 analandira kupereka wopita sukulu pa Dabendorf ROA. Apo iye ntchito woyamba monga mutu wa unit kuphunzitsa, ndipo anachita izo ankapita. ntchito zina bungwe Trukhina kusankha ophunzira maphunziro awo. Anakwanitsa kupatutsa wamba mitengo kuukitsidwa pa malo kuphunzitsidwa kwa cadres mkulu-lamulo tsogolo Vlasov Army.

Mu March 1945, ku Slovakia, pafupi Bratislava, Truhin bungwe nzeru sukulu ophunzira zana kwa ACPD (Peoples Kumasuka Komiti ya Russia). Ngakhale kuti iye anali mizu mfulu, ndi ndi lalikulu maganizo chisamaliro kuti agwirizane gulu la anthu amene kale anali wa White kayendedwe, kuphatikizapo monga BS Permikin ndi A. V. Turkul.

Popeza April zinthu kutsogolo, Fyodor Ivanovich anasankhidwa mkulu wa Southern Gulu la ACPD. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa malonda a asilikali ake ku Czech Republic ndi cholinga kuphatikiza iwo ndi gulu la Major General luso ndi ndani Bunyachenko. Kumayambiriro May, Kumwera Gulu ndi likulu KONR anali Austria, pafupi Rheinbach. Pa nthawi yomwe kukambirana ndi akuluakulu a Army US, anadza uthenga wa kuli A. A. Vlasova, komanso kusankha luso ndi ndani Bunyachenko kutenga mbali ya Czechs kukonzekera Prague kugalukira.

Kulongosola bwino ntchito olowa anatumizidwa kwa iwo Major General V. G. Baersky. Pamene iye sanabwerere, iye anaganiza zopita Truhin kuti Bunyachenko ndi Vlasov. Pa njira, iye ndi Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 anagwidwa ndi partisans Czech, ndipo tsiku lotsatira m'manja mwa lamulo Soviet kuti natumiza kwa Moscow.

aweruze

The mlandu Trukhina anayambitsa pa chiyambi cha September 1942, pamene boma la Soviet atamva anaperekedwa. Pa siteji koyamba mlanduwo nawo kazembe mkulu wa unit investigative wa NKVD mkulu chitetezo Zarubin. December 8, 1945 ambiri wakale wa Red Army, analamulidwa kuti afe, koma kumapeto kwa March chaka chotsatira chosankha chinathetsedwa.

Kufufuza adapitiriza kachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ya mdulidwe anatsogolera Major Kovalenko - wantchito GUKR SMERSH. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich ankadziwa mulanduwu, ndiyeno kwathunthu anavomereza kulakwa kwake. Malinga ndi chigamulo ECCU usiku wa August 1, iye ndi angapo amathandiza wake anapachikidwa. aphedwe zinachitika m'dera la ndende Butyrskaya. January 7, 1947 lamulo wapadera wa Presidium wa USSR Supreme Trukhina atamwalira akusowa maulemu onse ndi maudindo.