Kumangirira makutu: tanthauzo la mawu ofanana ndi mbiri ya chiyambi

Nthawi yoti mumvetsere - ndi tchimo? Mukakhala mukuuzidwa bodza. Kodi tanthawuzo lotani mungapatse munthu mphamvu yokhulupirira chilichonse chimene akuuzidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mawu akuti "khalani maso anu" ndi abwino. Tanthauzo la mawu ofotokozera akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, komanso chiyambi ndi zitsanzo za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kanema ndi mbiriyakale.

Chiyambi

Si chinsinsi chimene ena amatembenuka chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwa munthu pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kuchoka kwa mkwiyo" adawoneka mukulankhula pamene munthu adazindikira zomwe zimachitika kuti azitha kumoto. Pambuyo pake, malingaliro mwa ife, nawonso, amatanthauzira.

"Yang'anirani makutu": kufunika kwa mawu ofotokozera kumachokera mu kulingalira kwa moyo wa munthu. Makolo athu nthawi ina adawona mmene nyama zimakhalira akamva zodziwika bwino. Iwo amatanthawuza "kutambasula makutu awo," ndiko kuti, amatumizira ma auricles molunjika phokoso, kuti amvetse bwino ngati akufunikira kudandaula za izo kapena ayi. Iyi ndi mbiri yovuta ya mawu akuti "khalani makutu." Timapita ku tanthawuzo lake, komanso yankho la funso loti n'chifukwa chiyani nyama yabwino ndiyomwe - kusamala pakati pa umunthu kunapangitsa kuti pakhale ziganizo zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi.

Meaning

Mawu oyankhulidwa amadziwika ndi munthu wosayenerera. Amauzidwa, koma amakhulupirira chilichonse. Ndipo kawirikawiri poyankhula, iye amasokonezedwa ndi chinachake chofunikira kapena amabisala mfundo zofunika kuchokera kwa iye (monga momwe zinaliri ndi Pinocchio mu nkhani yodziwika bwino). Awa ndi mawu osayenerera akuti "khalani maso anu." Tanthawuzo la mawu ofotokozera limawululidwa kwa owerenga. Chifukwa chake, nzika, khalani maso komanso musamamve makutu anu malo osaloledwa kapena owopsa.

Chinthu chotsutsana ndi mawu ofotokoza. "Lembani makutu" ndipo "khalani omasuka"

Chinthu chodabwitsa, koma chenjezo la zinyama, zomwe zikutchulidwa momveka bwino mu kayendetsedwe ka makutu, m'chinenero cha anthu ali ndi zolakwika komanso tanthauzo lenileni. Magulu a mawu omwe ali pamutuwu ndi ofanana ndi tanthauzo. "Yang'anirani makutu" akuyimira a simpleton amene amakhulupirira chirichonse. Kwa iye chilichonse chimene munganene, zonse zidzakhala zogwirizana, zonse zidzakwanira. Pamene "kuyang'anitsitsa" kumatanthawuza munthu yemwe ali wochenjera, wosasamala. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amene simukupusitsa. Ndi zosangalatsa, sichoncho? "Lembani makutu" (tanthawuzo la mawu ofanana siloluntha tsopano kwa ife) ndi "kuyang'anitsitsa" ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ali ndi gwero limodzi lokha - kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama zakutchire.

"Maso pa vertex"

Kulankhulidwa kwachilankhuloku kumalowanso kuchokera kwa zinyama. Ngati iwo akunena kuti munthu ali ndi makutu pa vertex, zikutanthauza kuti nthawizonse amakhala wozama kwambiri ndipo amadziwa zochitika zonse. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza moyenera komanso mopanda pake munthu, zomwe zimayankhula za kulemba kwake kwandale.

Winawake angafunse kuti: "Chabwino, bwanji nanga, chonde ndiuzeni," khalani makutu anu "(phraseology)." Wowerenga, tikukhulupirira, amvetsetsa kuti mawu akuti "makutu pa vertex" ali pakati penipeni pa "khalani makutu" ndipo "mutsegule makutu anu" Komabe, ndikwanira kuzunza wowerenga ndi chiphunzitso, tiyeni tipite ku zitsanzo ndikuyambe ndi zotsalirazo.

Nyimbo "Agogo Akazi Akazi Akale"

Mwa iye munali mawu otere, kwenikweni refrain: "Agogo, agogo, makutu pa vertex". Pano mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane ndikugogomezera kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa amayi akale omwe amakonda kukhala pakhomo ndi kusamba zonse ndi mafupa onse.

Ngakhale kuti akazi okalambawa amavulazidwa, nthawi zambiri mawu obwerezabwereza amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro amatsenga

Tsopano ife tikuyang'ana ku mutu waukulu wa nkhani yathu, yomwe ili pa mutu wakuti "Yesani makutu" (phraseology).

Tangoganizirani izi: mkulu akuitanira yekha, pa pepala la wogwira ntchitoyo. Kukambirana kumayamba mwabwino. Bwanayo akuyamika womvera pa zotsatira zake mu ntchito, kufulumira. Ngakhale adayitanidwa ku ofesi ya mutu, sanazindikire kuti wapadera kwambiri, ndipo sanafanane ndi ntchitoyi. Ndipo iye sanaganize kuti bwana wake anali munthu wabwino kwambiri. Potsirizira pake, mtsogoleriyo akulonjeza kuti munthu yemwe ali pansi payekha akuwonjezeka, ndipo amachoka.

Mkuluyo akuchoka ku ofesiyo, ndipo mlembi wake akufunsa kuti:
- Nikolai Ivanovich, sakanatha kunena.

- Ayi, Irina Vitalievna, sindinathe.

Kenaka kamvekedwe kamasintha. Pali zilembo zachitsulo mmenemo, ndipo akuti: "Ndipatseni lamulo lake lochotsa, adzalindira antchito athu pa desiki mawa mawa."

Malingana ndi Erich Fromm (katswiri wa zamaganizo wa Germany ndi America), JV amakonda kuseka mofanana. Stalin. Munthu wina akalakwitsa, adalowa mu ofesi yake, osapatsidwa mwayi, amapatsa bonasi ndikupita mwamtendere, ndipo tsiku lotsatira "phokoso lakuda" linafika kwa munthu wina wakale ndipo anamutengera kumalo osadziwika.

Wogwira ntchito wathu woganiza komanso ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito a Stalin anali ofunitsitsa "kutchera khutu" (phraseology), koma kunali koyenera kukhala tcheru ndi "khalani maso."

Stirlitz "sanamvepo makutu ake"

Firimuyi yokhudza Stirlitz idayang'anitsidwa ngati si onse, ndiye ambiri. Ndipo omverawo anaganiza kuti zinali zovuta kuti iye akhale kumbuyo kwa adani. Ngati mukuganiza kuti munthu wodalirika wa antipode, ndiye kuti nkhani yokayikira kwambiri kuposa yofufuza ndi yovuta kupeza. Ali ndi "adani ozungulira" mu mawu enieni ndi ophiphiritsa a mawuwo.

Stirlitz mwinamwake sanafunse konse za kutanthauza kumangirira makutu pa zifukwa ziwiri: choyamba, iye ankadziwa bwino lomwe zomwe mawuwa amatanthauza (monga wowerenga wathu), ndipo kachiwiri, analibe chizolowezi ichi, iye adasunga ziwalo zake Kumva vostro, kapena pa vertex, kotero palibe kanthu koti kang'onongedwe. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa moyo wa scout umadalira momwe amamvera komanso kumvetsera.

Kudalira - ndi zabwino kapena zoipa?

Kudalira kwambiri dziko lapansi kwadzala ndi mavuto, makamaka nthawi zathu zovuta.

Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma 90 za m'ma 1900 panali chisangalalo chodabwitsa pa mapiramidi osiyanasiyana a zachuma. Panthawi imeneyo anthu sanafunse aliyense: "Kutanthauzira kumutu kwanu kumatanthauzanji?". Chifundo. Iwo "anawapachika" iwo okha mwakachetechete ndipo ankanyamulira ndalama zawo zamtundu uliwonse kwadetsedwa kwa dzanja, kuziyika mofatsa, kwa anthu. Mwachidule, tanthauzo la piramidi ya ndalama ndizoti munthu amapereka ndalama pang'ono, koma amatenga zambiri.

"Wopusa!" - munthu wamakono adzati. Inde, koma izi ndizo kwa ife. Timagwiritsidwa ntchito ku lingaliro la capitalist la dziko la lero. Komanso, bizinesi nthawi zina zimapindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakonda "kutchera makutu" (tanthauzo la mawuwa likuunikiridwa kuchokera kumbali zambiri) ndi iwo omwe alibe ponseponse.

Komabe, tiyeni tisalankhule za zinthu zowawa. Zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zakale komanso zam'tsogolo siziyenera kupha kuti munthu akhale ndi mtendere wamtendere, kotero kuti popanda zovuta kukhala ndi moyo. Kukhumudwa sikuli koyenera, chifukwa chirichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Munthu akauzidwa chinachake, ayenera kulingalira, ndipo ngati pali zotheka, kaya n'kotheka kukhulupirira anthu omwe akulonjeza, kapena ali ndi zifukwa zawo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iwo amakhulupirira bwino ndikukhala kutali ndi iwo.

Kawirikawiri munthu amadabwa ndi mawu amodzi omwe amatanthawuza "kutchera khutu" pamene ali kale. Izi ndizo, zomwezo zomwe nzeru za anthu zimachenjeza. Pali machiritso amodzi okha omwe amatha kuganiza kwambiri - izi ndikuganiza, kuganiza ndi kuganiza kachiwiri.

Kudalira ndifunika kwachibadwa kwa munthu. Mwanayo amakhulupirira bambo ndi mayi ake, mbale m'bale, ndi zina zotero. Koma munthuyo samvera bambo-woledzera, yemwe amati adzasiya kumwa. Sipadzakhalanso chikhulupiliro ndi m'bale wina yemwe amamuuza kuti sangabwerepo zowonjezera. Malingaliro ali omveka, monga zikuwonekera.

Ngati mutayankha funsoli ponena za "kutchera khutu lanu" m'maganizo, mutha kupeza zotsatirazi: nzeru za anthu zimachenjeza anthu kuti asamakhulupirire. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudalira kumveka mwa munthu kapena zozizwitsa, kukhala ndi maziko ena, sikunyozedwa ndi mawu ofanana.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, n'zotheka komanso koyenera kumvetsera ndi kumvetsera, koma ndi malingaliro, munthu sayenera kukhala wopusa komanso wosasamala, ngati akukhudza tsiku ndi tsiku, moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.