Gagarin Yury anafa? Gagarin anafa?

Kwa zaka zambiri, zokhudza mmene Gagarin anafa Yuri A., anakhalabe wachinsinsi monga "chinsinsi." Ndipo zaka 30 zokha kuchokera pamene tsoka ankati moyo wake, anayamba kukhazikika chotchinga cha chinsinsi chimene anali wokuta zochitika za tsiku ilo mu March 1968.

Woyamba kulankhula pa nthawiyi anali cosmonaut Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov, ndi pulofesa, PhD, wasayansi m'munda wa rocketry SERGEY Mihaylovich Belotserkovsky. Interviews ndi iwo zinasindikizidwa mu magazini "Science ndi Moyo" mu 1998. mphindi Ichi chinali chiyambi m'chilengezo Mabaibulo latsopano la zochitika. Aliyense amene akanatha, kuphatikizapo osati Soviet, komanso atolankhani ena kumanga malingaliro awo za dongosolo chifukwa cha zimene Gagarin anafa. Izo zinali kokha mu 2011, pa tsiku 50 tili woyamba panali ndege mu mlengalenga, zipangizo apangidwa anthu, kufanizira ndi kufufuza za zinthu zonse Ronaldo.

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji?

Pafupi masabata atatu pamaso pa 27 pa March 1968 pa chaka - tsiku atamwalira Gagarin - cosmonaut pambuyo yopuma yaitali anayambiranso flights maphunziro ndi mlangizi - msilikali Vladimir Seregin. Pa mmawa maphunziro ndege "MiG 15" anasiya kamodzinso maphunziro airfield "Chkalovsky." Atam'chiritsa mphindi 20 maphunziro zovuta zolimbitsa mlangizi anayenera kusankha pa kuvomera wophunzira ake ulamuliro palokha la ndegeyo. Chirichonse chimene chimachitika lotsatira, ngakhale zambiri osokonezeka zinthu anafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich - cosmonaut, munthu woyamba danga.

Malinga okha, pambuyo ntchito oyambirira m'ngalawa 625 anapempha chilolezo pamtunda. Koma patatha mphindi zingapo ndege mbisoweka ku zowonetsera Rada. Anapeza makilomita 65 kuchokera ndege mu maminiti pang'ono. Kuphunzira wreckage ndi matupi a ndege sanali kubweretsa momveka aliyense kuti zochitika za tsokalo. Adakali chinsinsi, zimene zinachitika, anafa msilikali Gagarin ndi Seregin, amene anali naye pa bolodi.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani?

Tikumbukenso kuti palibe buku lino losadziwika nduna chifukwa yosavuta kuti mamembala a ntchito boma analephera kufika pangano kuti zimene zinachitika pa bolodi sukulu "MiG 15". mfundo zonse zotheka za ndege wakhala anasonkhana, makhalidwe a adalira ndi ndondomeko lamulo umboni. Documents wachinsinsi. Atamasulidwa linaperekedwa Mabaibulo angapo zimene zinachitikira anthu.

"Mig 15" Kupewa kuyambitsa zobvuta

Baibulo ambiri Gagarin anafa ndipo ili mu takisi naye mlangizi chokumanako kuganizira kubwerera ku bwalo la ndege ku balloons nyengo kapena ndege zina. Pofuna kupewa kugunda, oyendetsa anafunika mchitidwe lakuthwa mbali. ndegeyo analowa tailspin ndi chimene Sichingakupindulitsire Gagarin kapena Seregin sakanakhoza kupirira.

Wapolisiyo Seregin anakomoka pa ndege

Chifukwa cha ngoziyi zikanam'chitikira kukhala mlangizi pa kuukira ndege mtima, kuchititsa munthu oletsedwa mphamvu ya kutali, adatsamira pa iye. The bailout wakhala zosatheka chifukwa cha dongosolo yapadera yofunika kusiya zashuga, poyamba ngati mlangizi, ndipo kenako ophunzira ake. Koma ngati onse ndi choncho sizinali bwino chifukwa chiyani Gagarin sanalandire kulankhulana aliwonse okhudza nkhaniyi. Pali mfundo mtima msilikaliyo a anaima mu mlengalenga. Izi zikutipatsa funso lina: "Kodi lipoti ambiri zimene zinachitika, Yuri Gagarin, pamene imfa ya mlangizi Seregin?"

Ndipo Gagarin ndi Seregin anali chikomokere pa nthawi ya tsoka

The ndege anali kuwulutsa pamalo okwera makilomita 4, pangakhale kanyumba depressurization. Kupanda mpweya zinachititsa kuti kuchepa lakuthwa. Chifukwa, kuthamanga ali zikuchepa analumpha, ndege onse anakomoka.

Komabe, onse a iwo akhala akuphunzitsidwa, ndi kutalika siziyenera kukhala yovuta kwa oyendetsa ophunzitsidwa. Komanso, mmodzi pa nthawi ya tsoka anali ndi zaka 34, winayo - 45. msilikali Seregin sakanakhoza kusiya dzikoli pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene iye anafa Gagarin - hypoxia sachiza konse nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, munthawi yomweyo imfa ya chikumbumtima n'zokayikitsa.

mpweya hooliganism

Akatswiri ena amakonda kuti hooliganism mu mlengalenga, amene ankakonda kwambiri pakati pa ndege la Soviet Union mu 50-60s wa. Adalira sanathe kumvera lamuloli ndipo pomwepo kubwerera ku ndege ndi chitani aerobatics zovuta, akuponya ndi malire. Komabe, ambiri a Baibulo ili ndi kuti anafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich suona. Kukhala ndi udindo kwambiri ndi woyenera woyendetsa, anali kuyang'ana mwachidwi woyamba payekha ndege pambuyo yopuma yaitali. Ngakhale amene kusasamala sikungakhoze kukhala funso monga Gagarin kunali kofunika kwa nthawi kutsiriza ntchito ndi kupanga bwalo ndege paokha, monga nyengo worsens.

chosasamala kalozera

N'kutheka kuti oyendetsa maphunziro "MiG 15" atadziwa inatha pa nyengo. kafukufuku chaperekedwa kwa iwo pa ndege, koma osati zapita. Atamaliza kuchepetsa, ndege anapanga kusintha ndi kutulutsidwa kwa madzi ndi anagunda malo ndi kuchuluka cloudiness. Iwo sanali kuutsa nkhawa za ndege, chifukwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wawo, m'mphepete pansi pa mtambo cha pamalo okwera mamita 900, ngakhale kwenikweni chithunzi ichi chinali mamita 400 okha. Pamene iwo dzikolo, kutalika kubwerera ku malo yopingasa anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Mwina zochitika izi ndi chikwiyire tsoka.

chiyani kafukufuku wamakono?

Masiku ano, mfundo zonse pamwamba kutsutsa Pop buku la ndiponso mmene Gagarin anafa. Baibulo la kugunda m'ma mpweya limatsutsa kusapezeka kwa fuselage wa kuda aliyense kulephera mu dongosolo kulamulira. The umboni chomwecho mukayikire pa mfundo za imfa ya chikumbumtima Seregin ndi imfa yake akadali mu mlengalenga, kusiya lotseguka kuti n'chifukwa chiyani Gagarin sanauze zimene zinachitika pa nthaka, ngati chiphunzitso ndi zolondola. Ndi bwinobwino chifukwa oyendetsa odziwa si n'kuthamangitsidwa zashuga ndi. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ku Gagarin otsiriza anaulukira ndege kupewa kuwombana ndi sukulu pafupi. Baibulo limeneli komanso palibe umboni. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndege kunagwa mlingo kugwedezekagwedezeka, chimene chinapangitsa m'dera lomwelo la ndege supersonic.

Njira Mabaibulo, kapena imfa, amene sanali

Pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe Zingaoneke, ngakhale kuti ena mmene Mabaibulo oyenera pa momwe iye anafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich - Wapolisiyo, asilikali woyendetsa kalasi 1, chimagwiritsidwa kufalitsa ndi zitsanzo zambiri wopenga.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amanena kuti Gagarin ndi Seregin anali ataledzera kwathunthu. Izi zachititsa imfa ya ulamuliro wa ndegeyo. Malinga ndi nkhani zina, Gagarin sakanakhoza kupirira kutchuka anabwera kwa iye, iye anayamba kumwa mowa. Komabe, kupenda matupi a ndege sizinaulilire kuda mowa magazi, komanso msinkhu bwino zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. M'mawu ena, onse anali wosaledzera pa nthawi ya imfa, koma, osalephera, kodi nkomwe kumvetsa chomwe chinachitika.

Baibulo ambiri zosaneneka yafupika chakuti Gagarin anali kwathu ndi nzeru mlendo. Ena amanena kuti anakumana chinthu mlendo, ndimitambo maganizo ndipo anafa makoma a chipatala Soviet maganizo pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 20 pambuyo tsiku boma la imfa yake. Nachuluka pafupi ndi lingaliro wamba chiphunzitso chakuti mlangizi, msilikali Seregin, anadzipha yekha ndi Gagarin, chifukwa iye anali wansanje mlandu wake, amene anali wamng'ono kuposa iye, koma anakhala ankakonda padziko lonse ndipo wafika bwino dizzying, kupeza oyambirira ndi zapadera tithe asilikali . No zochepa chodabwitsa anali lomwe maphunziro "MiG 15" anagwa pansi kuchuluka kwa CIA, ndi kuti Gagarin ankachitika imfa yake, zopangidwa pulasitiki ndipo akadali ndi thanzi labwino, kukhala mwachete pansi dzina kapadera.

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa zimene chaka Gagarin anafa, koma mavuto a imfa yake ali chinsinsi. Palibe Mabaibulo a anamasulidwa ndi kuphunzira si woyenera ndi mfundo kutsimikiziridwa. Version chosasamala Mission Control Center kasamalidwe sakanakhoza kukhala bwino akulongosola chifukwa zipangizo zonse mu nkhani ya imfa Gagarin a pasanapite nthawi wachinsinsi ndi shelved. Kufufuza wavumbulutsa ambiri kuyan'anila chilango zimene zingadzetse mavuto osati osangalatsa kwambiri kwa VIPs ambiri.