Mycoplasma chibayo bakiteriya ndi matenda

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa ndi chifukwa acquiree, monga ulamuliro, kunja chipatala, chibayo. The matenda Pankhaniyi, imayamba pang'onopang'ono, osati nthawi yomweyo, koma chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuphonya chiyambi, zomwe zimachititsa matenda chifukwa cha mycoplasma, woopsa. Mycoplasma pneumoniae anali olekanitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19, ochepa odwala pleuropneumonia ng'ombe.

Anthu, koyamba ngati chibayo ndi limafotokonzera 1938. anali chibayo zachilendo kwambiri nthawi imeneyo, choncho ankatchedwa atypical. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ankaganiza choncho HIV, koma pambuyo pake kuti tizilomboto - chibayo mycoplasma.

Mtundu wa odwala matenda sizikugwirizana mu bedi mwakamodzi, ndipo mu nthawi yathu komanso ndi zambiri zonyamula "pa mapazi awo." Ngakhale kumene, choncho satero.

Kodi mycoplasma? Izi ndi mtundu wapadera mabakiteriya, amene kapangidwe ndi zinthu, koma chifukwa tiyenera kuziganizira posankha chithandizo mtima. Mycoplasma chibayo ndi zachilendo khungu nembanemba, ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala (beta-lactam Mwachitsanzo), alibe gwero. Koma ali pachiopsezo ku markolidam, tetracycline ndi fluoroquinolones mzere. Choncho, mfundo, chibayo izi curable zabwino ngati anapezeka mu nthawi.

Mycoplasma chibayo ana kumaonekera wowala kuposa akulu, makamaka ngati mwana sadya zakudya zomanga thupi zokwanira (utachepa chitetezo chokwanira). Komabe, zizindikiro ndinu yemweyo, ngakhale ena a iwo mwana wamng'ono kwambiri sindingakhoze kukuuzani, tiyenera kukhala tcheru.

Airborne mtundu wa chibayo imafalikira zambiri. Mycoplasma likhazikika pa nembanemba mucous, akutenga zakudya zawo ndi kuchulukana ndi kugawikana bwinobwino. Onse kumtunda ndi m'munsi Airways amakhudzidwa ndi tizilomboto izi. Zotheka matenda, pharyngitis ndi chibayo enieni. Matendawa protracted, yambiri ntchofu palibe, ndipo pali zizindikiro extrapulmonary, zomwe zimachititsa kuti makhalidwe atypical. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti mycoplasma zimachititsa matenda monga nyamakazi, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi. Mwina kwa magazi m'thupi hemolytic ndi encephalitis, kotero inu mukhoza kuthamanga ngati chibayo. Mwayi mtengo kusamutsa matenda "pa mapazi ake" ungathe kukhala wovulaza.

Mitundu ina ya chibayo, ali ndi wodekha ndi kupitirira mankhwala. Pa kusanthula madzi naye expectorate. Mycoplasma sizikula pa Hagara magazi, kupereka agglutination anachita patapita masiku 10 matendawa. Ochiza matenda PCR.

Iwo kudwala zambiri kuposa ogwira nawo ntchito ndi anthu: ndodo, masukulu, ana amasiye ndi Mudzipatala. More angayambe achinyamata amene sanayambe zaka 40, zifukwa chodabwitsa ndi asanamvetsetse, koma ndi zoona.

Zizindikiro kuonekera pang'onopang'ono. Kungakhale ululu chifuwa (nthawizina kusokonezedwa ndi ululu minofu), kuzizira, chifuwa youma ndi zina malungo. Wodwala kwambiri thukuta, kupweteka mutu komanso pakhosi. Wofala kutupa kwa khosi, ululu maso kapena makutu, ziwengo, kupuma movutikira.

Kodi kuchita ngati mukuganiza kuti muli mtundu uwu chibayo?

1. Kugunda kutentha aspirin kapena nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa (mwachitsanzo, ibuprofen). Chenjezo: aspirin ana kusabwerera!
2. Osamwa chifuwa mankhwala, kupatula zotchulidwa dokotala. Ena mwa iwo musataye chifuwa ndi sputum kuvutika.
3. Kumamwa kowirikiza madzi kotero izo zinali zokwanira kwa kupanga ntchofu ndi wotsatira kukhosomola mpaka ntchofu kwa tizilomboto lapansi.
4. Bedi zina chofunika! Tiyeni ntchito kukwaniritsa wina.

Ngakhale popanda mankhwala mu chibayo kwambiri ichi akachokapo. Komabe, zizindikiro kungakhale kuposa mwezi umodzi. Ngati inu tiyeni chibayo Ndipotu, sipangakhale mavuto. Ankachitira nthawi yomweyo!