"Pique zovala zosalowa" zikutanthauza chiyani? "Pique zovala zosalowa" ndi Ilf ndi Petrov

Zisathe akuti "pique bulandi" akhala ndi mbe chinenero cha Chirasha, onse analankhula ndi mabuku. Koma si aliyense, pamene anakumana ndi mawu amenewa, akumvetsa zimene uli pangozi. Nkhaniyi itithandiza inu mukumvetsa.

kumasulira

mawu "pique" ayenera disassembled kuti tiyambepo. ndi "pachimake" ndi chiyani? mawu a French chiyambi - pique, amatanthauza "quilted". Mu chinenero chathu, wotchedwa wapawiri thonje nsalu kumveka yokhotakhota, amene ali chitsanzo otukukira kunja, ndiko kuti, ali quilted, ofunda. Choncho, sazindikira osaka mawuwa yokha wosachita. chimapangitsa izo chiyani? Zolankhula zathu zinaoneka ndi kuthokoza otetezeka ku ntchito wosafa, omwe analemba Ilf ndi Petrov - "The Golden Ng'ombe", linatuluka mu 1931.

Kodi mawu akuti "pique bulandi"?

Kwa anthu amene satha kuwerenga, kapena sangathe kumbukirani izi m'buku - ndi MPATUKO yaing'ono. Mu buku "The Golden Ng'ombe" mu Nyanja Black mu malo mwachizolowezi m'chipinda chodyera tsiku lililonse ife munthu wolemekezeka akale, atavala mu zoyera pique bulandi ndi chipewa boater. akulu mwa ntchito, kotero anakambirana uthenga kuti subtracted "Choonadi" monga atolankhani m'deralo, iwo sanali kukhulupirira mu nyuzipepala Moscow.

Ndi mpweya wa kufunika, monga akatswiri woona za m'minda yonse ya nzeru, tinakambirana zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli m'dziko amayang'anitsitsa zochita za anthu andale ndi oimira anaganiza zolinga zawo chinsinsi ndi zolinga kwambiri kuti ambiri, kuposa sanamvetse kapena malosveduschi. Ndipo ankakhulupiriranso kuti mzinda wachita yofunika kwambiri geopolitics lonse. Kutsindika pa zamphepo geriatric ofunda ndi chifukwa chiyembekezo chakale, ngakhale kwa nthawi, ngati zamphepo okha ndi onyamula awo. Kenako, mawu awa watupatu dzina banja.

Pique bulandi - kutanthauza mu nthawi yeniyeni?

Kwenikweni, kufunika ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu buku "The Golden Ng'ombe". Awa ndi anthu wamba, anthu okhazikika amene mukufuna kukambirana zosiyanasiyana nkhani amakani, atakhala okha akatswiri akatswiri m'minda yonse ya sayansi, ndale, chuma, masewera, ngakhale mfundo mbuli pa nkhani imeneyi ndi mfundo chinkhoswe azingonena zachabezo. Pa nthawi yomweyo alola maganizo awo monga Mulungu woona.

Kodi tanthauzo kusintha?

Komabe, zinthu zambiri zasintha kuyambira nthawi anafotokoza mu buku, amene analengedwa ndi Ilf ndi Petrov "Ng'ombe Wagolide". Iwo pique zovala zosalowa kulemekezedwa anthu okalamba, amene analibe kanthu kochita pambuyo pantchito. Koma tsopano zovala zosalowa pique anthu a zaka zosiyana mwamtheradi, kugonana ndi stratum chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, zodabwitsazi wakhala mtundu wa chodabwitsa, amene zimayambitsa ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa. Inu konse chomwe adzakankha munthu ngakhale nzeru, kukhala pique bulandi.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Dziko ano patsogolo ake zamakono wabweretsa ntchito ya zovala zosalowa pique kwambiri mwayi watsopano. The Internet amapereka mwayi kwa zambirimbiri za mitundu yonse. Si nyuzipepala "Pravda", ndi unyinji wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nyuzipepala, magazini, wailesi, wailesi yakanema, intaneti, chikhalidwe TV, ndi ena. Ndipo onse ali ankalamulira. Komanso, anthu ambiri safuna kugwira ntchito, ntchito, aliyense akufuna kuchita kanthu ndi kupeza ndalama kuchokera mu mlengalenga woonda. Ndi kuthera nthawi yawo onse pa Intaneti. Izi si "Ng'ombe Wagolide", pomwe pique bulandi angathe kugawana maganizo anu ndi kagulu ka interlocutors, iye tsopano ali nazo zida omvera yaikulu ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.

Choncho, pali mitundu yonse ya otchedwa "akatswiri", "akatswiri", komanso Olemba mabulogi ndi ndemanga yosavuta. Apa si maganizo alibe. Iwo mwina kutanthauziridwa kapena kungoti regurgitate ndi gwero la nkhani, amene ankaona woona yekha. Apa pali kufanana mwachindunji ndi buku la. Ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati ndi "chikasu atolankhani" kapena chinachake mzimu womwewo. Pali ambiri amene amalipidwa, kotero iwo anapatsidwa anthu ena maganizo awo, makasitomala awo. Ilf ndi Petrov anali kwa ntchito moyo. Nthawi zambiri, pique zovala zosalowa bwino zafika pamlingo latsopano.

Popular akuti mu zenizeni lero.

The mawu kwambiri "pique bulandi," Ndithu Chinatha. Komabe, zenizeni latsopano akusintha awo, tsopano kuti mawu ake anali n'chimodzimodzi mu maukonde. Izi "ofufuza Sofa" ndi "asilikali Sofa." Chifukwa Sofa? Bwanji, si kwenikweni kuti "kutsogolo kwa yokutidwa pakhonde chodyera narpitovskoy nambala 68", mukhoza tsopano pa Sofa anu pa kompyuta.

Koma choyamba, chirichonse chiri bwino ndithu. Mabogi ofufuza bwino dziona ngati akatswiri mu mitundu yonse ya nkhani zachuma, monga mitengo kuwombola, mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma, mtengo wa mafuta, ndi kuti mtundu wonse wa chinthu.

Ndithudi, palibe mfundo kulikonse. Iwo kulemba lonse "Nkhani mawunikidwe" imene Komabe, kwakukulukulu limati aliyense. Iwo anadzudzula zimene boma, kuwulula nkhani zandale, akuneneratu chisankho ndi kuchita kwambiri kuti zikuwoneka ngati ali kanthu konse koma zimenezi si chinkhoswe. Cholinga cha moyo wakhala.

Chifukwa chakuti mu zaka posachedwapa, ndiye mu nkhondo ina inayambika ndipo dziko lonse vuto si mantha ndiponso zachiwawa, panali gulu lonse lankhondo la "Asilikali Bedi" m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mtundu uwu wa zovala zosalowa pique akuganizira yekha katswiri woona m'munda wa njira ndi njira za nkhondo, zida, incitement ndi chiwombolo nkhondo. Iwo amaona kuti ndi ofunda ndi omasuka, nsalu yotchinga oyang'anira awo mukudziwa bwino mmene nkhondo, osati andale, ankhondo, ngakhale asilikali kutsogolo.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku ndizosowa fanizirani

Komabe, pique zovala zosalowa Ilf ndi Petrov anali zabwinobwino. Mosiyana lero, iwo sali wamwano kwa wina ndi mzake. Iwo okha anavomereza kuti "Snowden - mutu" chake ndi "zala mkamwa musaike" kapena samagwirizana, pamene akuyang'ana interlocutor wake mmaso ndipo sanatero temberero la ndi maganizo osiyana.

"Icho chinali chachilendo ndi oseketsa anthu" - choncho anati za iwo mu buku la. Modern pique zovala zosalowa ndi lodabwitsa ndi oseketsa. Chifukwa ambiri zidutswa awo nyimbo kwenikweni zoseketsa kuwerenga. Ndipo mmene zachilendo ayenera kukhala munthu kuwononga nthawi yake kulemba mosapitirira zamkhutu.

Mu "Ng'ombe Wagolide" chirichonse chimene chinachitika mu dziko, zovala zosalowa pique ankamuona ngati "chiyambi chilengezo Chernomorska ufulu mzinda." Ndipo tsopano iwo kuona zochitika zonse mu dziko ngati zonse zikuchitika anafotokoza mwachindunji iwo. Mu maukonde iwo thovu amasonyeza kuti andale zoti achite, ngati munthu woyamba dziko iwo kwenikweni kuwerenga. The chenjezo kuti intaneti mukhoza kubisa mayina awo, amalenga ndi funde la mwano, mokwiya ndi zoipa ena kwa anthu amene samagwirizana ndi maganizo anu. Ambiri, chifanizo cha zovala zosalowa pique wobadwa Ilf ndi Petrov, penapake kusinthidwa, ndi chosasunthika mu anthu.