Sakhalin nyengo. Zinthu okhudza seasonality nyengo

Russia lonse chilumba cha Sakhalin lili kutali kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Asia. m'mphepete mwake tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi nyanja ya Japan, ndi Chitata Khwalala alekanitsa gawo ku Chile, kum'mwera ndi pakati gawo la chuma kumalo lalikulu, ndi kunja kwa mzinda kum'mawa, yodziwika ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja yosalala, ndi zigwembe zakuya kupita ku nyanja ndi mitsinje yambiri. Mfundo zonsezi kudziwa nyengo ya Sakhalin m'njira zambiri.

NKHANI nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana a pachilumbachi

N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'madera osiyanasiyana Sakhalin, ndi microclimate wapadera ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kutentha, chifukwa chilumba gawo chimakwirira yaikulu m'dera - 76 400 makilomita lalikulu. Ngakhale kukula kwa nyengo, koma Sakhalin wa zone ya yamvula M'madera a zitunda kotentha.

Yozizira monga Poronaisk, Tymovsky ndi Okha m'madera yozizira kutentha ayanjane -40-50 ° C. Koma m'chilimwe ndi ofunika kutentha kwenikweni: thermometer tingasonyeze +35 ° C.

Pa Sakhalin kumpoto pafupifupi January kutentha kwa -16 ...- 24 ° C, kum'mwera - kuchokera -8 kwa -18 ° C. August ndilo mwezi otchulidwa pa chaka, umafunda madera kumpoto kwa +12 ... + 17 ° C, ndi kum'mwera Sakhalin Island nyengo zofunkha anthu kuti +16 ... + 18 ° C.

nyengo nyengo

Sakhalin achisanu yozizira kumatenga nthawi yaitali ndi limodzi mwa snowstorms pafupipafupi ndi blizzards. Weather mu Sakhalin m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Chilumba kwenikweni amadzaza ndi matani matalala, amene kubweretsa zowononga motsatizana. nthawi akhoza limodzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho mphamvu mphepo ndi gusts amphamvu 40. m / gawo. Wapakati January kutentha ranges ku -23 ° C kumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo mkati mwa chilumba kuti -8 ° C mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

A yaitali mwachilungamo ozizira masika chifunga kuphimba chilumba ndipo kunagwa chipale chofewa zosayembekezereka, nthawi zina zimachitika, ngakhale mu nthawi ya maluwa zomera.

Sakhalin yotentha ndi yochepa kwambiri ndi ozizira, limodzi ndi mvula wosatha. Ndi chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi oundana ku nyanja ya Okhotsk m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa chakum'mwera. Kutentha ambiri August ranges ku +13 ° C kumpoto kwa +18 ° C m'madera kum'mwera.

Ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa ndi kutentha kwa chaka pachilumbachi, ndi golide yophukira. Zofewa nyengo dzuwa amasangalala okhala ndi alendo chilumbacho ndipo ali kupuma. Ndinadabwa zitha kukhala yochepa yozizira koopsa wa August, nthawi zina zimachitika Tymi mtsinje chigwa, komanso amphamvu squally mphepo, kuchititsa mphepo yamkuntho. Pano pali nyengo wamakani Sakhalin.

mpweya boma

Sakhalin nyengo chinyezi ndithu, ndi chachitatu cha mvula imagwera pa nyengo yozizira mu mawonekedwe a kunagwa chipale chofewa lolemera.

M'madera osiyanasiyana a pachilumbachi kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi chipale chofewa sali yemweyo: kuchuluka pachaka mpweya mu kumpoto ndi 500-600 mm zigwa za chigawo chapakati - 800-900 mm, ndi m'mapiri a m'madera kum'mwera - 1000-1200 mm.

mphepo mode

Zima pa Sakhalin kuwomba amphamvu ndi ozizira, makamaka mphepo kumpoto ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo. Ndipo iwo ali wamphamvu pa nsonga kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, pamodzi ndi oyankhula mu ziwembu nyanja dziko. Apa, liwiro mphepo mamita 7-10 pa mphindi. Pang'ono ofooka kuposa iwo ali kugombe la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi - 5-7 m / gawo, ndipo zolimbitsa kummawa (3-5 m / s) mu tym chigwa (1.5-3.0 m / s). Chitsanzo kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kapena kum'mwera kum'mwera chakum'mawa pafupifupi mphepo imathamanga kuti ranges kuchokera 2 mpaka 6 m / gawo.

Sakhalin nyengo mwamphamvu amakhudza kuphatikiza otsika kutentha ulamuliro ndi mphepo yozizira, chifukwa ndi chimene chimachititsa zinthu woopsa nyengo pachilumbachi.

zigawo nyengo

Yamvula mtundu nyengo ya Sakhalin ndi makilomita angati meridional kutalika kwa chilumbachi ndi conventionally ogaŵikana zigawo zingapo nyengo. Awa, ndi omasuka kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu ndi West Coast ndi Western Sakhalin mapiri, chigawo chapakati cha tym chigwa, kutsogozedwa ndi mphepo kuwala ndi ambiri masiku dzuwa pa chaka.

Komanso, malo ambiri otukuka ndi kum'mwera Sakhalin, kuposa zina zoyenera moyo, ulesi mu nyengo yofunda, komanso ulimi.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa chilumba nyengo

Nyengo ya Sakhalin kwenikweni zimakhudza malo Hrs wa chisumbucho pakati 46º ndi 54º N Siberia anticyclone kuzichita nyengo yozizira ndi frosts amphamvu. Izi zimaonekera makamaka mu gawo chapakati ndi nyengo zolimbitsa chokhala. Mphepo yamkuntho yochokera kum'mwera akhoza kubweretsa mkuntho wamphamvu, kwambiri kuwonjezeka snowpack m'madera kum'mwera.

Chakum'mawa kwa nyengo ofunda ndi chinyezi m'chilimwe, ndi chifukwa malo Hrs kwa chilumba pakati pa Pacific Ocean ndi South America la Europe ndi ku Asia. Mountain A kudziwa liwiro mphepo ndi malangizo, kuteteza m'zigwa ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa mafunde ozizira mpweya ku nyanja ya Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin protracted, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi ofunda.

Chilimwe ofunda Tsushima mkati Japan Nyanja amalenga kusiyana pakati kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo malire. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti limene mwezi otchulidwa wa chaka August, ndi kunkafika pachimake - February.

Ambiri, dziko lokongola ndi lodabwitsa osati malo ndi zachilengedwe zokongola, komanso nyengo lolimba ndiponso zinthu si yunifolomu kutentha.