Kodi Mole igwera mu hibernation m'nyengo yozizira? Amene alibe zimabisala?

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, anthu ena anayamba kuganiza momwe kusuntha yozizira zinayi miyendo okhala padziko lapansi. Ngati tikudziwa za nyama zina kuti iwo tulo imayamba, chimene chimapangitsa nyama zina ife pafupifupi sanali kumva chilichonse? Mwachitsanzo, makoswe kuti kuchita pamene yozizira akubwera? Kapena ngati Mole amakhala matalala? Komanso ndi awa burrowing mwina nkhani zina zofunika kukambirana. Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

mitundu spyachek

Akuyendera kwa kuganizira nkhaniyi, ndi Dziwani kuti pali osati yozizira mtundu wa tulo otchedwa hibernation, koma wakale, lomwe ena monga "estivation". Palinso mitundu ya spyachek, amene amasiyana nthawi zawo. Ndi nyengo, tsiku ndi osasamba. Njira yamasika zingachitike kwa chirombo pa nthawi ya nyengo zosayembekezereka zoipa. Komanso, pali limati ofanana kwambiri hibernation. Iwo amatchedwa torpor, psevdospyachkoy ndi chabe yaitali kugona. Mwina anafunsa kuti: amene alibe zimabisala koma kungoti lagona stupor ndi? Zolengedwa ambiri oterewa ndi abuluzi, achule, njoka, salamanders ndi newts. Ngakhale kunja mayiko onse akhale ofanana hibernation, ngakhale kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zidzachitike mkati thupi.

hibernation Kodi

Chamoyo chilichonse moyo akusowa kuchuluka kwa kugona kuti atsogolere moyo wokwanitsidwa. Koma nyama zina, mosiyana ndi anthu, ali kugona popanda kudzuka kwa masiku ambiri ndipo ngakhale miyezi. hibernation ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chikhalidwe mu thupi la sikutanthauza kudya chakudya. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha ntchito anachedwa njira thupi, monga kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, komanso utachepa thupi kutentha. Pa tulo nyama amakhala pafupifupi ozizira chifukwa cha deceleration amphamvu njira zonse za chitukuko. Choncho ndi chibadwa ndikudabwa ngati Mole amakhala matalala, chifukwa mukatero kuti tipulumuke?

N'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera tulo

Ndi kubera yozizira, ngakhale pa masiku bwino ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi frosty usiku. nyama zambiri amakhala ovuta zapamoyo.

mbalame ambiri kupulumutsidwa ku njala, kusiya nyumba zawo, nyama zina molimba mtima adzapulumuke, munthu ali kufa, ndipo ena amapita ku hibernation. Chiyani? Kuti kufunda, thupi likusowa mphamvu zokwanira, sipangakhalenso kuwapeza chakudya. Koma m'nyengo yozizira kupeza chakudya si mophweka, ndi mphamvu kupeza iye kwambiri, ndipo anapeza chakudya simungathe kupanga kwa mtengo wa chinyama. Choncho, chifukwa cha frosts pa zochepa chakudya, funso zachilengedwe lakuti: Kodi Mole igwera mu hibernation m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amene aliyense nyama si mantha kugona mu kuzizira?

Amene amagona, ndipo amene ali maso?

nyama zochepa amapulumutsidwa ku ozizira nyengo hibernation. nyama zimenezi zikuphatikizapo dormice, hamsters, zimbalangondo, raccoons, yoongoka, agologolo ndi chipmunks. chiwerengero cha anthu amene sali mantha kugona pansi, mulinso hedgehogs, onse makoswe, mitundu ina ya maoposamu, nyenyezi yaing'ono lemurs ndi nyama zina ena ochokera m'madera otentha. The ozizira si kukumana komanso mileme monga iwo kugona momveka nthawi imeneyi. Mwa njira, chimbalangondo igwera mu siteji osaya tulo, ndipo amatha kudzutsidwa, koma nyama adzakhala oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa akudzuka yomweyo. Kutengelana cholimbana amene kusokoneza iye.

Koma pali anthu amene si zimabisala monga ndinazolowera kupulumuka mu nyengo yozizira. nyama zimenezi zikuphatikizapo akalulu ndi nyama hoofed kuti chakudya, gnawing makungwa mitengo. Komanso kupitiriza penyani zolusa, monga mimbulu, ankhandwe, amphaka ndi ena. Koma ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi kudziwa kuti timadontho-timadontho musati zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira, iwo umoyo wawo.

The ndondomeko ya hibernation

Mu hibernation nyama ukhoza kugwera pa chizindikiro ziro pa thermometer, kutentha thupi la nyama amapeza mink. nyama zazing'onozing'ono zambiri zopezeka mu pano, chakuya hibernation. Nthawi zina kugunda limapezeka pa pafupipafupi chabe ukugunda pa mphindi. Anataya m'maloto, ngati nyama akufa, zimatenga manja poterebit, ndipo iye sanayankhe. Koma pa masabata angapo kapena masiku nyama n'kudzuka mwachidule kuti amwe ndi kupita ku chimbudzi, ndipo ena amapereka mwa chakudya. Pambuyo wosangalala zosowa za nyama umabwerera kwa kugona. Nthawi zina pamafunika tsiku. Ndi kasupe nyama kutaya pafupifupi theka la thupi lawo, choncho m'chilimwe zhivotnyoe kufunafuna kuti tipeze wosanjikiza watsopano wa mafuta. Chinthu chidwi ndi yosabala zotsatira za kugona zimachitika. Ngakhale chilombo n'kudzuka njala kwambiri ndipo pa nthawi yonse ofunda adya tsiku lililonse m'tsogolo. Kutengelana m'chilimwe kupeza pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita wa mafuta m'thupi.

General zokhudza Mole

Koma tiyeni tikambirane kaye za zolengedwa mobisa. Choncho, ngati Mole amakhala matalala m'nyengo yozizira? Monga momwe taonera, nyama amakhalabe yogwira mwa chaka, ngakhale isanayambike yozizira. Chinyama amakhala m'gawo lake ndipo akumanga una wa mobisa, umene umayenda momasuka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo ali wosakhwima nkhope pang'ono, amene ali Zikuluzikulu. Koma kudya chikusuntha tilting pansi Mfuko ndi zachitika yoteroyo awiri kutsogolo. Kapangidwe ka miyendo izi anadabwa - chifukwa mayiko m'dzanja lake "kuyang'ana" kunja. miyendo yakumbuyo pafupifupi osati ndinazolowera gululi, koma kuti nyama si kuwawa. Kuti awone ngati Mole kugona kapena maso utuluke onse yozizira, muyenera kulingalira mtundu wa moyo amawalamulira.

Moyo wa Mfuko ndi

Nyama imeneyi bwino ndinazolowera moyo mobisa. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti nyama zimenezi chimakakamiza kusuntha latsopano ndi liwiro lalikulu. Nthawi izo zimaponyera dziko lapansi pamwamba, ndipo ndi kwa n'chodabwitsa izi zingadziŵike kuti chinyama mumafuna pansi. Mole European, kapena wamba (ichi ndi dzina la nyama yomweyo), kumalumikiza obisalamo wake zipangizo zofewa. Kawirikawiri amakhala pansi zithunzi zadothi (molehills), umene ndi recessed zozungulira Inde, kuchepera m'mwamba. Malo obisalamo yokha zingachititse njira imodzi kapena awiri, amene amayendetsa nthambi za dazeni. Nyama imeneyi ndi zovuta zake "mzinda" kukhala nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Ambiri, podziwa kuti nyama akhoza kukumba ngalande akuya kwambiri, sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa Mole igwera mu hibernation. Koma kwenikweni anali chabe maganizo. Ngakhale ena kupitiriza amanena kuti ngati nyama si anathamangira mu hibernation, mu frosts aakulu zikadali kubweza ntchito kwambiri ndipo amalowa "kugona". Pa nkhani imeneyi funso n'lakuti: masiku angati anakhala mu hibernation Mole? Dziwani mbali imodzi ya nyama zimenezi, zimene zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa nkhaniyo.

mphamvu Mole

The zakudya waukulu wa nyama awa , nyongolotsi, mphutsi ndi tizilombo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chakudya kutibwerera m'ngalande Mole mu buku lalikulu zake. Nyongolotsi amakonda mu kamakumba una izi, chifukwa kuno ndi wotentha kuposa ena pansi, ndipo apa kununkhira awo amakopeka nyama. Kumbukirani chifukwa nyama zina zimene zimabisala. M'nyengo yozizira, n'kovuta kupeza chakudya. Koma ngati inu kutenga Mfuko, chakudya ake amakhalabe naye pansi, kotero zimaonekeratu ngati Mole amakhala matalala pa nyengo yozizira, kapena ayi. Ndiko kuti, sayenera kukhala mu hibernation, monga chakudya ndi ofunda mipata yokwanira, amene Kumkwanira yozizira lonse.

Ndi chidwi kuti nyama kameneka kudyetsa nthawi imodzi chofunika kudya magalamu 20 mphutsi. Pambuyo wakhuta, ndi Mole akupita kukagona kwa maola anayi, kenako n'kudzuka njala kwambiri ndipo ukufunika kukonzanso mphamvu m'thupi lanu. Pa tsiku ndi nyama amadya 60 magalamu chakudya, zomwe anawagawa magawo angapo. Nyama imeneyi sangathe wosadya pa maola 12-17. N'chifukwa chake nyama sichitha kugwira ntchito ngakhale mu nthawi ya dzinja.