"Little Trilogy" Chekhov. NKHANI zikuchokera, kusanthula ndi chidule cha mankhwala

Mu chaka cha 1898, ndi Russian Wolemba wina Anton Pavlovich Chehov, "The Trilogy Little" wotsegulira mutu watsopano umene umawalitsira moyo wa mbali zina za dziko Russian, kupitiriza maphunziro ake. Mutu anali woti akhale yaikulu ndithu, ndi wolemba anawapatsa dzina "futlyarschina". Kudzipatula, seclusion, "dziko lake", limene palibe malo kwa anthu ena ali mbali khalidwe la "munthu mlanduwo."

"Little Trilogy" nkhani Chekhov analenga

Malinga ndi akatswiri a wolemba kwambiri, anatiuza lingaliro la trilogy Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Anton Chekhov, "The Trilogy Little" omwe anakhala "woyamba chizindikiro", akuyenera kulenga mndandanda wa ntchito za mbali ya "futlyarnoy moyo" anthu, koma anatha kulemba nkhani zitatu zokha, kenako wolemba anakhumudwa amayesetsa awo kulenga. Iye anati za mmene moyo wake: "Kulemba si zofunika, inu kulemba za mmene wotopetsa, mwatsopano, Taphunzira chakudya, odorless ndi zoipa ..."

"Little trilogy" Chekhov makamaka zikuchokera

Nkhani zonse zitatu ogwirizana ndi wamba compositional chiwembu kuti azioneka akamanena za chithunzi chilichonse. "Trilogy Little" wa Chekhov, womwenso nkhani zitatu: "Munthu mlandu," "Gooseberries" ndi "Chikondi", inafalitsidwa mu chaka cha 1898. Trilogy kwachitika ake mwa ntchito wosafa lalikulu Russian wolemba.

"Little Trilogy", chidule cha

Trilogy, komanso ntchito iliyonse zolembalemba, akhale makamaka powonekera. "Little Trilogy" Chekhov zachokera mfundo za "owerenga ndi omvera", Chekhov anagwirizana chifuwa anzake atatu, amene kwa zaka yaitali ubwenzi ntchito kugawana wina ndi mnzake nkhani za miyoyo yawo. mphunzitsi Izi kumidzi zolimbitsa thupi wina Burqin, vetenale Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalaya ndi Alekhine, ophunzira wazaka zapakati munthu yemwe akukhala pa malo a bambo ake, omwe kusiya cholowa chake.

"Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi"

"Pa nsonga ya m'mudzi Mironositskoe mu khola udzu mkulu Prokofiev, anakakhala pansi usiku anali mochedwa alenje ..." Choncho akuyamba nkhani Antona Chehova "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi". alenje awa anali Burqin ndi Ivan Chimsha-Himalaya. Atakhala bwinobwino pa udzu, abwenzi akulankhula. Osati tulo, ndi Burkina anayamba kuwauza nkhani ya mnzake, Mphunzitsi wa Chigiriki Belikov.

zachilendo Belikov

Zachilendo Belikov nthawi zonse ankavala lotsekedwa ubweya odula, galoshes ndi ambulera. Iye anayenda pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ndi m'chilimwe kwambiri. katundu mphunzitsi wawo mosamala odzaza milandu wapadera ndi cheholchiki. Ulonda, mthumba mpeni, anaika wake wopera bokosi pa bokosi, amene nthawi zonse anatenga. Kuchita zimenezo zachilendo silinakwaniritsidwe kupangidwa, ndipo munthu wakale anafotokoza kuti ankafunitsitsa kudziteteza ku zochita za chilengedwe, anakambirana motere: "... ndipo mwadzidzidzi kuchitika chinachake, mtundu wa ...".

Belikov zonse kulenga mbali yake, ndipo mzinda wonsewo anaseka pa mphunzitsi hapless, kuganizira mofatsa chizindikiro cha potengera anzawo misala mosavuta. Koma monga mphunzitsi, iye anali ntchito zabwino ndi ana a nkhani yake nkhani si zogwira mtima, ndiye ndi simunandikhudze. Belikov anakhala yekha, kuwopa kuti akwatire, chifukwa mukatero, ndipo mkazi wake kuika mu thumba.

Koma sekondale anabwera mphunzitsi watsopano - mphunzitsi wa malo ndi mbiri, Mikhail Kovalenko. Posachedwapa anadza ku mudzi ndi mlongo wake, Varenka, wokongola wapadera chosakwanira makumi atatu, akumwetulira fidget. The sukulu lonse anagonjetsa mokondwera m'mutu Varenka, sunapewe tsoka ili ndi Belikov. Iye mpaka anayamba zina kuyenda ndi mtsikana, ndi kuyenda, iye kukangana ankaopsezana pokambirana "ukwati -. Chinthu kwambiri" Barbara anamvera iye kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa makhalidwe ake palimodzi nazo.

Nthawi ina ndinakumana Misha Belikov ndi Varenka Kovalenko, pamene iwo ankabwera njinga. Kuyang'ana kunja ku mbali yawo, anaona awiri mwayi mfulu, ndipo dziko lonse anazondoketsedwa iye. Modabwa Belikov tsiku lotsatira atabwera kunyumba Kovalenko, pofuna kutsimikizira si nzeru - kukwera njinga, chosayenera ndi woopsa, wosakongola ndi wonyozeka. Varenka anali kwawo ndi Michael anapita ndi kukoka mnzake wake pa makwerero.

Ndiyeno, ndi Barbara anapita. Anaseka merrily, powona monga Belikov anagwa masitepe. Ndipo iye anali kumva zimene zinachitika kuti sadzachitanso kunyumba ndipo anatenga bedi lake. Kudwala kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo anamwalira ndi matenda a maganizo. Pamaliro, aliyense ankafuna "ufumu wa kumwamba", ndipo anaganiza kuti: ". Chabwino, potsiriza munthu amene ali ndi vuto lenileni, amene tsopano kutetezera vuto lirilonse"

jamu

"Little Trilogy" Chekhov lili nkhani ina zokhudza "futlyarnoy" moyo wa anthu wamba. Kamodzi Burqin ndi Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalaya, akuyenda m'munda, anaganiza zopita bwenzi lake, Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Iye mwansangala anzanga anaitanidwa ku munda. Axamwali anakhala tchire atachuluka wa jamu ndi Chimsha-Himalaya ananena nkhani ya m'bale wake Nikolai Ivanovich.

The ngwazi ndi zaka naintini zambiri za Exchequer kwa ndalama pang'ono ndipo sakonda zinthu zina zofunika pamoyo. Ndipo ngati munthu aliyense ndalama adafulumiza, iye anali ndi loto. Nikolai Ivanovich anafuna kukhala chuma chake, nyumba wabwino, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kwa jamu kukula m'munda. Osati kuti iye ankakonda kupanikizana kwa zipatso kucha, koma akungofuna iye za izo. Zaka zapita, ndipo nthawi zonse pamaso wa boma anaima jamu tchire. Kuti konse kugulira chuma, Nikolai opulumutsidwa uliwonse khobiri, zinali zambiri alibe kanthu kakudya, ndalama zonse apangidwe mu bokosi adazikumbira posungira a.

Pamene nthawi kuyamba banja, Nikolai amukopere mkazi wamasiye, olemera ndi yonyansa kwambiri, kukwiya. Komanso, iye anali wamkulu kuposa iye pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. The ukwati sanali kusewera - pankhani ya ndalama, ndipo ndalama zonse kuti mkazi wake, Nikolai Ivanovich kuchiika banki. Ankakhala ku dzanja pakamwa, tipite chilichonse, musati kubereka ana. Ku moyo mkaziyo anamwalira atangopereka.

kutulo

Nikolai anagula malo ang'ono ndi mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi m'munda ndipo anakhala ndi moyo mu kukoma mtima kwake. Chinthu choyamba anagula jamu tchire makumi awiri ndi anabzala pozungulira. Kenako anayamba nkhondo ndi chomera pafupi, umene chiweruzo chake, poizoni mpweya ndi gooseberries sanakule mwa izo. Kuthi malamulo anali wosatha ndi wopweteka kwa Nikolai Ivanovich. Koma wosangalala munthu Mudaca kunja ku munda ndipo anayang'ana pa tchire jamu.

Patapita miyezi iwiri, Nikolai Ivanovich anadwala, anapezeka ndi khansa ya mmimba. zakudya m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri, matenda mantha, kusowa tulo - izi zonse sizinali pachabe. M'mene sadathe kudzuka pabedi, ndipo imfa inali pafupi kuchitika buthulo anapanga chipinda mbale zonse za jamu kucha. Nikolai Ivanovich analibe ngakhale kuyang'ana pa iye.

za chikondi

Ndipo potsiriza, "Little Trilogy" Chekhov anamaliza nkhani chikondi. M'mawa, ine yodzaza mvula. Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin anaitana kadzutsa mabwanawe lake Ivan Chimsha-Himalaya ndi Burkina, amene dzulo anali alendo ake. Pakuti mowa wotsekemera khofi anayamba kulankhula za izi ndi izo, ndipo Alekhin anyakupfundza kukonda nkhani zimene zinachitika kwa iye unyamata wake.

Pamene Paulo Roerich anasankhidwa jaji monga munthu wophunzira amene amadziwa chinenero ndi kuwadziwa bwino lamulo. Kukhoti, anakumana ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko, Dmitriem Luganovichem, ndi kukhala pa ubwenzi wabwino wochezeka pakati pawo. Kamodzi, pambuyo kufufuzidwa zosamvetsetseka, womwe unatenga masiku awiri, pamene njira onse anali atatopa, Luganovitch Alekhine anapempha chakudya kunyumba kwake.

Choncho Paulo K. anakumana Anna Alekseevna, mkazi Luganovitchs, mtsikana wa zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, wanzeru, wokongola. Nthawi yomweyo pochuvstval mu Anna moyo mwamuna kapena mkazi. Pa chakudya tinakambirana za nkhani zachabechabe zosiyanasiyana, zosangalatsa, atatu a iwo anamvetsa mzake ngati bwino kwa zaka zambiri. Alekhin ananena kuti pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi pali kuzindikira kwathunthu ndi ambiri a iwo anali kudabwa chifukwa Anna A. ndi finesse wake ndiponso chikhalidwe mkati anali mutu ndi mapewa pamwamba losavuta ndi kungotengeka wotchedwa Dmitry Luganovitchs.

Tsiku lomwelo, Paulo K. anazindikira kuti Anna zimatengera maganizo ake onse, kuyesera kumbukirani mawu aliwonse, aliyense kuyang'ana. Kenako sanadziwe kuti mtsikanayo anali mu chisokonezo n'zosavuta pambuyo Alekhine tchuti wake ndipo anapita kwawo. Pakati pa iwo anatambasula ulusi yosaoneka yomwe kulumikiza iwo moyo.

Kuyambira pamenepo Alekhine anayamba pafupipafupi nyumba Luganovitchs, mabwenzi nawo limodzi ndi kuyesetsa kukhala othandiza m'njira iliyonse. Wotchedwa Dmitry ndi Anna, nayenso, sanakhale ngongole, Djuda aperekeka kuti ndalama pamene Paulo K. anavutika ndi malipiro a mangawa zotsala kuchokera kwa bambo ake. Koma iye chinthu chofunika chinali, iye ankafuna mphindi iliyonse kuona maso kuwala Anna, kumva mawu ake, kukhala ndi mbali yake.

Onse anali kale mu chikondi wina ndi mzake, koma aliyense akumvetsa izo sikutheka kunja kumverera NDIDZAKHALA aliyense pozungulira inu chisoni ndipo pamapeto pake kuwononga banja ndi moyo wa Luganovitchs Alekhine. Tinali kuletsa kapena Paulo K., ngakhale Anna sanalole chikondi kumasuka, isungeni pa nkhani yolimba.

kamodzi kokha, pamene Anna A. anapita ku Crimea mankhwala, Alekhine, pokhala zolumukizidwa ndi sitima iye yekha, ndinatha akukumbatirana bwenzi lake ndi kumpsompsona iye. Iye anayankha, ndi misozi, okonda anali limodzi ndi mphindi zochepa osangalala ndipo kenako analekanitsa muyaya.

"Little Trilogy", Khadili

Zilandiridwenso Chekhov malinga nthawi yake m'zaka 19 mochedwa, mavuto amene anthu Russian zinali zokwanira. "Trilogy Little" Chekhov akhoza analengedwa pa mutu uliwonse, wolemba kwambiri nkhani za akhoza pamodzi pa maziko thematic. Ndipo ngati wolemba sanali anakhumudwa ndi mfundo za kafukufuku wawo, ndipo anapitiriza kuchita, ndiye ndi mankhwala ambiri pa "futlyarnoy" lathu. Ndipo "trilogy pang'ono" Chekhov akanakhoza bwino bwino kukhala "chachikulu trilogy".